Kupanda - ndi chiyani ichi? Mitundu khalidwe woyerekedwa

Kupanda - ndi ochuluka amakonda masiku awa. Amatanthauza kuphwanya malamulo chikhalidwe analandira anthu. Onse unyinji wochuluka wa khalidwe ndi khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka amakakamizidwa chidwi, akatswiri, akatswiri a maganizo, madokotala, alonda yazamalamulo ndipo ngakhale nzika wamba. Asayansi ambiri akuphunzira zimayambitsa, zinthu ndi zikhalidwe kudziwa chiwonetsero cha zodabwitsazi negative. Koma choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zimene ndi khalidwe zachilendo ndipo kodi ndi chifukwa?

tanthauzo

Kulikonse ali miyambo ndi malamulo. Iwo akhoza kukhala osankhidwa ndi osalembedwa. Pali njira kwa malamulo awo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti si apolisi komanso mantha anadzudzula achibale. Munthu akhoza anganene kuti satenga ochiritsira makhalidwe abwino, koma Subconsciously kutsatira. Ndithu zochitika zosiyanasiyana zingaoneke m'dziko limene lili mu ndondomeko zonse kusintha. Nthawi imeneyi, anawononga malamulo akale ndi atsopano, ngakhale pali, koma ndiribe nthawi chokhazikika ndi kupeza njira malamulo. Choncho, aliyense zitani ndipo zisinthe zikutanthauza kukwera kwa madzi a anthu opulukira. Ikufotokoza zinthu ku Russia ano, monga, ndithudi, ndi zilakolako zowononga dziko. Lingaliro la kupanda kumafuna kuphwanya aliyense wa Zamakhalidwe ndi malamulo. Izo ziyenera siyanitsa kuloŵerera. Yotsirizira akusonyeza kukanidwa, ndi lingaliro wachibale. Zimatanthauza malamulo mosavuta mu gulu makamaka chikhalidwe. Kupanda - izo ndi mfundo mtheradi. Zikuyenera kuchita ndi malamulo a m'dzikolo. Komabe khalidwe delinkvetnoe kumaphatikizapo kuchita anthu osati zimene kukwaniritsidwa ayenera chilango ofunda.

Mbiri ya phunziroli

Khalidwe wabwinobwino wa anthu - ndi maziko a chamoyo kumvana pa anthu onse. Choncho, nthawi zonse mphamvu, Anzeru ndi asayansi ayesetsa kupeza njira ndi njira ntchito. Choncho kupanda - ndi nkhani ya maphunziro Chaanthu. Pamizu ya kuphunzira tebulo ngakhale Durkheim. Komabe, malo osiyana odzipereka pa kuphunzira kupanda, anapanga chifukwa Merton ndi Cohen. Mu Soviet Union wakhala ankaphunzira mu chimango cha Bongo, milandu ndi suicidology monga distsilin wapadera. Kupanda - ichi ndi phunziro nkhani akatswiri Russian okha 1960-1970-ntchentche. Great chopereka kuphunzira zodabwitsazi ndi Afanasiev wabwinobwino, Matochkin, Gilinskiy.

Zimayambitsa kupanda

madera osiyana anafotokoza kupatuka Chaanthu akazi yachibadwa mosiyana. Merton, zotsatirazi Durkheim, limagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "anomaly". Pansipa, iye amadziwa boma la anthu, pamene phindu latsopano si koma mbe, ndi akale kale atha wake. Choncho n'zotheka kufotokoza kupanda ndi achinyamata. Izo ndi zolumikizana ndi kukonzanso kwa psyche ndi kusintha malo awo ndi udindo pa anthu. Chifukwa cha khalidwe woyerekedwa, malinga ndi Merton, kupanda kugwirizana pakati pa zolinga zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo pa anthu, ndipo limatanthauza kuti akumupatsa iye. azimuth wina anafotokoza kupatuka cha kukhalapo kwa malamulo ena chikhalidwe. Russian Katswiri amakhulupirira kuti zolakwika zingabuke chifukwa cha khalidwe lochitira a anthu, sikutheka zosowa zawo za magulu munthu chikhalidwe. gulu lina la zifukwa chokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa pathologies zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a ubongo mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.

mitundu

Mtundu waukulu wa khalidwe woyerekedwa ndi mlandu. Komanso, ndi mitundu ya uhule ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chiyambi cha maphunziro sociological pa upandu bodza mu ntchito ya Russian wasayansi Hermann. A zopereka chofunika kwa iwo anapanga Franco-Belgium statistician Quetelet. Last Ine anazindikira kuti dongosolo lililonse chikhalidwe kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa milandu. Kuzichotsa kwathunthu n'zosathekadi, akhoza anali pansi pa ulamuliro. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kukula kwa upandu mu Russia ankatsatira kwambiri kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma.

Kwa nthawi yaitali bongo mu USSR ankaona vuto yekha m'mayiko capitalist. Komabe, palibe kumakana kufunika kwake ku Russia ano. kafukufuku Opinion kusonyeza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha ntchito mankhwala ndi ludzu zokumana latsopano. Ndi nthawi zambiri achinyamata oloŵerera ndi iwo mchikakamizo cha abwenzi ndi anzawo. Masiku ano ndi bwino kudziwa zotsatira za ntchito mankhwala ambiri amene anafunsidwa ndi kuwachitira zoipa.

mtundu wina wa khalidwe woyerekedwa ndi uhule. Iwo linachokera ku gulu chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi chitukuko cha monogamy. Ngakhale mu Ages Middle mpingo anakakamizika kupirira zodabwitsazi. Pali mfundo zitatu kwa uhule: kuletsa (prohibitionism), kulembetsa ndi mankhwala anaziika (lamulo) ndipo akugwira ntchitoyi njira (abolitionism). Mitundu iwiri yoyambirira atsimikizira kuti operewera. zinachitikira m'mbiri zimasonyeza kuti chabe masinthidwe chosunga chikhalidwe ndi mwauzimu vutoli anthu.

Kuloŵerera ndi kupanda

M'pofunika kulongosolerana yomweyo kuti mfundo awiriwa si kwathunthu ofanana. Iwo n'zogwirizana wonse ndi ziwalo. Aliyense khalidwe woyerekedwa ndi wakhalidwe losalongosoka, koma aliyense kupatuka - ndi mlandu. Zidalira pa malamulo amene ntchito m'dziko. Khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka amakhala woyerekedwa yekha mchikakamizo cha boma mu umunthu wa matupi yache kuti kuwunika kuphedwa kwa malamulo yokhala.

Mtsikana kupanda

Kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi yovuta. Ikufotokoza zovuta onse a m'badwo uno. Panthawi imeneyi chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe a. Youth kupanda akuyamba ndi truancy sukulu, wosalabadira hooliganism. chifukwa Aika wa maphunziro kawirikawiri zolakwa ndi mavuto m'banja. Nthawi zina zikhoza kugwirizana ndi psychopathology ndi chikhalidwe nthenda, amene salola kuti tiyandikire ndi ana ena, amene amakwiya mokwiya.