Pafupifupi zenizeni: magalasi kwa PC. Review zitsanzo zabwino

chenicheni magalasi pafupifupi, oddly mokwanira, - osati njira yatsopano mu IT-mafakitale, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mmodzi mwa anthu amene amaonedwa kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono lero. Kukula kwa makina onga kutsogolera zopangidwa lonse ali pakuika chuma chachikulu. Anapanga latsopano msika kagawo kakang'ono. ndi limatchula zipangizo anafuna akusunsa wosuta kwenikweni pafupifupi chiyani? Kodi n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa chipangizo zimakupiza ngati zipangizo zamakono digito paokha?

Kodi chenicheni pafupifupi?

Development wa IT-makampani limodzi ndi maonekedwe pa msika wa njira wodabwitsa. Koma kuitana masewera pafupifupi magalasi zenizeni chinenero gimmick sabwerera: zipangizo amenewa anapereka zogulitsa zosiyana mitundu. Msuzi, funso, anafuna zowonera wa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mtsinje, kawirikawiri mu 3D, kuti alenge wosuta kumverera cha kukhalapo mu masewera kapena chilengedwe mawonekedwe.

pafupifupi chenicheni Goggles PC kapena foni akhoza kuwonetsa zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndondomeko. Nthawi zina, iwo amatchedwa zipewa ngati ali kuphedwa mu mawonekedwe a chipangizo zimene ziyenera ankavala ngati chipangizo abwino. M'nkhani zambiri, mawu akuti "mfundo" ndi "chipewa" sadzakhala kulakwitsa, ndipo tizikhala n'chimodzimodzi.

Malumikizanidwe ndi zipangizo augmented zenizeni

An chenjezo zofunika: chipangizo mu funso, ndi magalasi (kapena zipewa) augmented zenizeni - osati chinthu chomwecho. Kodi kufotokoza mitundu ya zipangizo, malingana womulera mu njira inayake IT-dera. Malinga ndi magalasi otchuka njira augmented zenizeni ayenera kuonedwa ndi subspecies wa pafupifupi. Mfundo - dongosolo lolingana zithunzi zithunzi mulimonse pano chilengedwe digito, amene Mwamsanga pambuyo mfundo kuchotsa.

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira wina mfundo zenizeni pafupifupi ndi augmented - kwathunthu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mkangano - m'munsi zowonera devaysakh yoyamba amadziwa yadigito. The augmented magalasi chenicheni maziko a chilengedwe - weniweni, zachilengedwe zimadalirana kuti anthu akhalemo.

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, m'nkhani ino tiona zitsanzo za mitundu onse zipangizo. Tiyeni amavomereza kuti akhoza zimachitika munthu gulu - mfundo zenizeni pafupifupi, kuti ndicho ngodya ndi maziko ife kutenga njira woyamba.

Oculus Rift

Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi njira anagulitsa lero - magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni Oculus Rift. Zinalengedwa mu US, kutukula awo - Palmer Laki, ntchito yokonza usilikali ndipo Dzhon Karmak, amene analenga masewera monga Wolfenstein, chiwonongeko ndi linagwedezeka, amene zodziwika mdziko lonse. Magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni Oculus Rift Komanso nthawi zina amatchedwanso chisotichi. Iwo amanena kuti pafupifupi njira zonse - zithunzi wosuta chilengedwe digito kwathunthu.

Ngati zisoti ntchito ndi Air Force ndege, chipangizo angayankhe kayendedwe mutu. kuonera chipangizo ngodya - pafupifupi 100 madigiri, pamene ambiri mpikisano njira akhoza kupereka muyeso madigiri 45 okha. Inamva mutu udindo wa wosuta ndi pafupipafupi mkulu. Chisoti zimathandiza munthu kumva ngati khalidwe mu kompyuta masewera mwa munthu woyamba, ndipo si nkhani kulamulira ngwazi pa zenera. Mu devayse amagwiritsa ntchito masensa otsatirawa: a gyroscope, accelerometer, zimatulutsa infuraredi ndi magnetometer.

chipangizo ndi lowonjezera ndi Zida zogwiritsira chitukuko kulola mapulogalamu kulenga mapulogalamu zogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo digito ndi machitidwe opaleshoni. Tsopano magalasi Oculus pafupifupi chenicheni ndi yogwirizana ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko la mwambo PC Os - Windows, Linux, Mac Os X.

Samsung zida VR

Nkhani pamwamba lakonzedwa kuti owerenga PC. Kodi pa IT-msika pafupifupi chenicheni Goggles lero kwa yamakono ya? Mwa anthu - chipangizo Samsung zida VR. chipangizo Izi akhoza wachinsinsi monga chisoti. zogulitsa ndi analandira mwa mapeto a 2014. Pali lomwe ndi kutukula anatenga gawo polenga chisoti magalasi Oculus ndi Rift.

Luso makhalidwe chipangizo Korea mu pamlingo winawake, ofanana ndi amene afufuza pamwamba chitukuko American. Choncho, 3D-magalasi zenizeni pafupifupi kwa mafoni zipangizo anayamba ndi Samsung, ntchito, kupereka lalikulu kuonera ngodya - madigiri 96. Ali ndi anamanga-accelerometer ndi gyroscope.

Kupatula chisoti yamakono sangagwire ntchito, kotero magwiridwe ake mwachuluka amadalira imapanga mtundu mafoni chida. Pankhaniyi ndi foni zambiri kukonza kuonedwa kuti mbali ya magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni. Lolingana mtundu foni kudzera wapadera yolusa limagwirira ndi anaikapo mu chipangizo.

Mmene angayendetsere mutu-wokwera anasonyeza ku Samsung? lophweka. Motero pali wapadera kukhudza gulu, amene amatipatsa zowawa za zala zanu. Komanso, danga pafupifupi ukulamulidwa akutembenukira mitu - milandu ndipo ambiri akhoza adzamangidwa ndi ichi, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito ya touchpad.

Kamodzi chipangizo kumayambika, maso wosuta lotseguka matailosi pafupifupi, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga. maina chidwi ena a iwo - Oculus 360 Photos, Oculus Cinema. N'zotheka kuti mfundo za IT akatswiri amene amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko devaysa nawo Akatswiri amene analenga pafupifupi chenicheni magalasi "Oculus" zambiri n'zofanana ndi chowonadi.

Fibrum

Lina IT-zopangidwa kukonzekera ayankhe bwino ndipo kutukula Russian. Mu Kazan analenga chipangizo Fibrum, komanso limabweretsa gulu la anasonyeza mutu-wokwera. mapulogalamu ake - Ilya Flaks. Ganizo kuti akonze njira amenewa anachokera kwa iye mu 2013. Pa nthawi imene kamwazi anali munthu wamalonda ozindikira chinkhoswe mu chitukuko masewera a pakompyuta.

The opaleshoni mfundo mfundo Russian zenizeni pafupifupi wokongola pafupi mfundo akuyendera chipangizo Korea. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati chophimba mu Fibrum, komanso chipangizo ku Samsung, pogwiritsa ntchito foni anzeru. Izi zikhoza kukhala chipangizo ndi chophimba ndi opendekera mainchesi 4-6. Ndi mandala wapadera amalenga chenicheni pafupifupi. Magalasi ali oyenera ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi mavuto masomphenya. Ntchito akhoza devaysom ndi myopia kapena hyperopia kuchokera opanda 5 kuphatikiza 5 diopters. Ngati zipangizo zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kamangidwe Russian okonzeka ndi gyroscope ndi accelerometer. zigawo izi, komanso chiwerengero cha ma aligorivimu mapulogalamu akuyendera masewera, amalola kuti younikira mutu malangizo.

Fibrum: mbali ndi malonda ziyembekezo

Mgwilizano pa malonda a mtundu malonda pamaso pa Kazan IT-msika anapangana ndi kukonzanso kuti: Store, komanso Samsung ndi Sony. Fibrum kutukula kuti anamasulidwa ena masewera zawo chipangizo. Amaganiza kuti posachedwapa adzamasulidwa akonzedwa zina za SDK kwa chipangizo. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali Fibrum - Ngakhale ndi foni pa nsanja iliyonse, Android, iOS, kapena Mawindo Phone. Mu njira ya chitukuko - Bluetooth-gawo kuchepetsa zipangizo.

Takambirana chipangizo chimene kulenga chenicheni pafupifupi: magalasi Oculus, Samsung zida VR, Russian Fibrum - unachitikira mankhwala. Koma pali njira chidwi kuti akadali pansi chitukuko Komabe, ndithudi kuchilingalira.

Microsoft HoloLens

Mwa zipangizo kwambiri oyembekezeka - Microsoft HoloLens magalasi zenizeni pafupifupi. Ali chabe mtundu chida, munzere zenizeni augmented. The lingaliro lalikulu la kutukula - kuti kuphatikiza dziko thupi lozungulira ife, ndi pafupifupi.

Kugwiritsa Microsoft HoloLens magalasi zenizeni pafupifupi, n'zotheka Mwachitsanzo, analenga nkhambakamwa khoma mu nyumba ya chinsalu chachikulu umene ukufalitsidwa kanema kapena kuthamanga masewera apakompyuta. Zotsatira womwewo akamagwira ntchito tebulo pamwamba, firiji kapena mosabisa chinthu kukula chokwanira. Kudzera mapulogalamu anapatsa magalasi, inu mukhoza kuthamanga masewera, kulenga zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, bungwe videoconferences. Ukugwirira ntchito chipangizo kudzera unit kompyuta ndi masensa zosiyanasiyana kuti aone malangizo zinthu zakuthupi. Ndi njira chizindikiro lolingana ndi purosesa wapadera.

Mbali yaikulu mfundo pafupifupi kwa Microsoft - kuti iwo safunika kugwirizana kwa PC, iwo ntchito paokha kwa chipangizo china chilichonse yadigito. Kuona wamangidwa pa maziko a holograms, amene kusungidwa mu chikumbukiro chida cha. Pangani iwo, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera - HoloStudio. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu chimenechi kuyembekezera ndi ambiri devaysa kudziletsa ndi zala zanu kapena kudzera mwa malamulo mawu.

Zikuoneka kuti zenizeni magalasi pafupifupi kwa Microsoft adzatuluka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Windows 10 mu 2015 kapena patapita. Koma zolondola deta boma pankhaniyi kugulu alibe.

Games zipangizo pafupifupi chenicheni

Games kwa magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni analenga anthu ambiri. Taonani zitsanzo. Pakati wotchuka - theka Moyo 2, omwe anali kusinthidwa kwa magalasi Oculus. Wotchuka "chowombelera" omwe analandira kufalikira yaikulu mu chilengedwe Masewero anasamukira ku chophimba PC danga pafupifupi. Kudzera Oculus amazilamulira helm, wosuta akhoza kumva kumiza mu chilengedwe yadigito.

masewera ena otchuka kwa magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni - Yuro Waliwiro pulogalamu yoyeseza 2. amalola wosuta kumva kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto. IT-okonda kunena Kuzindikira apamwamba masewera, amene zimatheka chifukwa cha luso akuyendera chisotichi. Munthu amamva ngati kwenikweni ikuyenda mumsewu.

Latsopano maganizo otani okonda zipewa ndi magalasi zenizeni pafupifupi, kudziwa maganizo osiyana kwambiri ndi masewera mwakuwoneka chakale, opangidwa ngakhale PC, ndi makina Masewero, kapena mabokosi anaika pamwamba. Choncho, kumunyamula Chatsopano Retro Arcade, ndinazolowera zipewa Oculus, amalola miyendo pafupifupi padziko chipinda ndi masewera osiyanasiyana makina.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, kutukula Russian magalasi pafupifupi chenicheni kwa devaysa Fibrum kulenga masewera awo. Mwa chidwi - "Rollercoaster", "Sewero ulendo", "Ndigwireni ngati woweta a."

Kodi n'zotheka kupanga magalasi pafupifupi yekha?

Kandalama chithunzi cha ena mwa njira zokambidwa pamwambapa zingaoneke osavuta - muyenera ngati yekha anzeru foni ndi magalasi ochepa. Kodi n'zotheka chenicheni pafupifupi ndi manja ake? Mwachikulu kulankhula, si kophweka. Osachepera chifukwa ngati ntchito chofunika kudziwa yopapatiza m'munda wa Optics. Kukula kwa zipangizo takambirana padera ndalama yaikulu m'njira zambiri monga kupeza zigawo zipangizo zimene wokometsedwa mu mawu a mogwirizana ndi maso malangizo.

Komabe, mfundo yosavuta, malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka kuyesa zenizeni pafupifupi ndi manja ake, zikuwoneka ngati. Tiyenera zotsatirazi zigawo zikuluzikulu: foni pa Android nsanja, amene ntchito yapadera ayenera kuikidwa zikatoni, makatoni, mpeni, tepi, wolamulira ndi pensulo. chiwembu Izi lophweka, zojambula aliyense magalasi zenizeni pafupifupi sitifunanso. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ife adzalenga ndithu chitsanzo chopindulitsa chipangizo.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kutembenuza bokosi thupi mfundo mulingo woyenera zenizeni pafupifupi. Izi mosavuta anachita mothandizidwa ndi lumo. Bokosi ayenera chifukwa cha makoma atatu (lamanja, kumanzere ndi kumbuyo, kutsogolo Sikuti) ndi pansi, lotseguka pamwamba.

The chigawo chotsatira mfundo amamwa - lenticular mandala. The diopters zambiri iwo bwino. Mulingo woyenera mandala ndi kutalika focal wa mamilimita 40. Dulani otsegula mu bokosi - mpanda kumbuyo. Kenako ife kukonza magalasi wokonzedwera ntchito kukhudzana zomatira tepi.

Ndiye muyenera "nsomba" Cholinga cha chifaniziro, amene ukufalitsidwa pa foni ya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani mandala pa TV yake, ndiyeno, akusuntha mu madera osiyana, kudziwa mfundo zomwe chithunzichi ndi mowonekera. Ndi ntchito zikatoni mukhoza kuona mafilimu kuti njira zina kupanga malo enieni, kapena Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga pulogalamu panolamiki, monga Google Street View, amene kuyenda pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse.

Workability amafuna ndalama

Ndithudi, izi ndi lophweka pafupifupi chenicheni dongosolo. Mfundo imene dziko wotchuka kutukula awononga ndalama chuma ndithu, n'chachikulu kwambiri zinchito. Mu chitsanzo chathu, palibe gyroscope kapena accelerometer. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito magalasi kunyumba zopangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - iwo adzakhala amatengedwa, mwachionekere, popanda nawo akatswiri akatswiri Optics choncho kuwononga maso.

Ngakhale chabe, komabe ndithu zimasonyeza kuganiza za ntchito kwa mtundu umenewu wa zipangizo ife anasonkhana mfundo za chiwembu ankaona mukhoza kupeza. Komanso, tidzakhala ndi lingaliro la momwe kupanga magalasi pafupifupi zenizeni, zokhala mbali ndi njira yabwino dziko. Pakuti ichi tiyenera disolo, analengedwa ndi nawo akatswiri akatswiri pa Optics, komanso hardware ndi mapulogalamu dongosolo younikira kayendedwe ka mutu wosuta ndi kukonza yabwino kasamalidwe dongosolo. Koma kuti tipeze mpikisano pafupifupi chenicheni Goggles ayenera kukhala, mwina si chinthu zofufuzafufuza mwamphamvu ntchito malonda.