Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop". Maphunziro a "Photoshop" kwa oyamba

Nkhaniyi kuti "dummies". Mu njira yake ya pafupipafupi kuwonongeka zikhoza kukhala mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuyesetsa kuyankha mafunso ofunika za izo anafotokoza. Komanso, nkhani anaikapo tchipisi ndi moyo kuwakhadzula si chifukwa chithunzi retouching mu "Photoshop", koma ambiri ntchito ndi pulogalamu.

Malonje

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Ndipo ngati zaka ziwiri zapitazo, zokhudza izi sizinali zokwanira, tsopano mayankho pa intaneti, ndithudi, pali, koma iwo ali wopereŵera ndipo si nthawi zonse bwino. Ndi chifukwa novice izi kumvetsa pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" n'kovuta.

Maphunziro odziwa pa Intaneti sapatsidwa chifukwa. makampani ambiri chofunikira ntchito retoucher kudziwa mmene kuti pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" osachepera mlingo osachepera. Ngakhale freelancers zipangizo ndi chothandiza - nadzawonjezapo pa liwiro ndi khalidwe la ntchito.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka - pafupipafupi kuwonongeka. akuti ntchito osati mankhwala zithunzi, koma masamu, nyimbo, ndi ena. retoucher kutanthauza kuti chithunzi inafikira pa zigawo zingapo (Kangati), mwachitsanzo, mbali wosanjikiza ndi kamvekedwe wosanjikiza, aliyense amene lolembedwa mosiyana ena.

Popeza nkhaniyi m'gulu maphunziro a "Photoshop" kwa oyamba, izo mmene kufotokoza mfundo za mwachindunji pafupipafupi kuwonongeka ndi mwatsatanetsatane zimene akatswiri a akhala bwino.

nkhani

Computer zithunzi ndi processing zachokera malamulo masamu, kuti nthawi zina ndiAmene kuti vuto palibe. Choncho, pafupipafupi ndi kukula unachokera kwa Foriya kuwonongeka mu dongosolo pafupipafupi: choyamba njira masamu anaitenga ku wailesi, ndiyeno - kwa oimba, ndipo potsiriza retouchers.

"Photoshop" Zimene Oyamba kawirikawiri uli ndi mfundo, ndi mitunduyi masamu kwenikweni sipafunika. Komabe, kodi mlingo pano, adakali ankaona patsogolo pang'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho?

Retouching ndi mafurikwense ntchito milandu chizindikiro processing Ala naturel. M'mawu ena, ngati zotsatira zake zomalizira ayenera kukhala zachilengedwe, osati processing glossy. Komanso, processing monga pansipa zambiri zolondola ndi apamwamba zikutanthauza mlingo wapamwamba akhale mmisiri.

Mosiyana ndi njira ochiritsira wa processing

Glossy chithunzi retouching mu "Photoshop" ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi masks yosiyanasiyana ya blur. Izi zimapangitsa khungu pa chithunzi kwambiri sopo, ndipo "n'zoonekeratu kuti ankachita". Pakuti akamagwiritsa linalake, Chifukwa cha wokha, koma mu nkhani ya zithunzi zachilengedwe processing sayenera kuwoneka. Izi zachitika ndi kulekanitsa zigawo Chrixitu - retouching mmodzi wa iwo, ife musakhudze ena.

Kodi okha zithunzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Inde, taboo "ntchito kokha amasimba za" palibe njira imeneyi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti izi, ndipo angapo nkhani zina pa Intaneti, mungaganize kuti iwo ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri, si. Zithunzi amapanga gawo la mikango zithunzi msika, ndi retouch nthawi zonse kumabwera koyamba, koma pafupipafupi kuwonongeka ndi chilengedwe chonse ndi abwino kwa zithunzi zonse pamene pali kufunika kulamulira madera payokha Chrixitu.

Monga momwe pafupipafupi kufala?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop":

1. Khungu linagawanika mu mafurikwense awiri - kamvekedwe ndi mwatsatanetsatane. M'nthawi wosanjikiza khungu ankawachotsera, ndi zilema chachiwiri kutsukidwa (makwinya, ziphuphu, etc.).
2. kuwonongeka The ikuchitika pa mafurikwense atatu - mkulu, sing'anga ndi otsika. Tione pafupi pansipa.

masitepe loyamba

Kaya njira yomwe agwirizana kugwiritsa ntchito chisanadze kufunika kutsegula chithunzichi "Photoshop" ndipo makope angapo a zigawo zake - kuchuluka zimadalira njira. Mbali yoyamba izo amalenga mabuku awiri a wosanjikiza, mu chachiwiri - awiri.

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" mu zigawo ziwiri

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, monga wosanjikiza poyamba njira imeneyi khungu kamvekedwe amatengedwa ngati chachiwiri - zinthu.

Atalenga mabuku awiri a zigawo izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze gulu osiyana zigawo kwa iwo. Izi optional, koma amaona mchitidwe wabwino kuti shaders ndi ntchito zambiri uproschyaet. Gulu mu "Photoshop" - zimaonetseratu akatswiri.

Izo analimbikitsanso kupereka zigawo yoyenera dzina mayiko: "Mmene" ndi "Tsatanetsatane" ndi "Tsatanetsatane" pamwamba "Mmene".

Komanso retouching mafano "Photoshop" kukaponya mode yachibadwa: lotseguka wosanjikiza "Mmene" ndi kuwatsatira "ya Gauss chikusokosera".

blur makhalidwe ambiri zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 7 mpaka 10 (apamwamba nambala yaikulu fano. Nthawi zina, angafikire 15). Chiŵerengero cha anasankha retoucher mwini - zavimosti ndi chithunzi ndi maso. Abwino blur - pamene khungu ankawachotsera, koma mawonekedwe ndi mfundo zofunika adakali angathe kuwaŵerenga.

Pambuyo kuti lophimba wosanjikiza chachiwiri. Izo ziyenera Pre-kukonzekera. Kuti zinthu zonse za "kudula kupyolera" sefa ntchito "Mtundu ukusiyana". Mu "Photoshop" ndi Chingelezi zikumveka ngati High Pass. Ili mu Fyuluta menyu (Flter) - Other (Other). Ambiri, nkhani umu ndi momwe pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" sitepe ndi sitepe pa Russian, koma anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu mu English, kudzakhala kothandiza.

Sharpness "mtundu Mosiyana" zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa chimodzimodzi monga "ya Gauss blur." Mtengo wofanana - ngati wosanjikiza "tani" amusankha nambala 12, kuti "Tsatanetsatane" ndi wofanana 12 chimodzimodzi. The Chifukwa chotsatira fyuluta - imvi mpumulo fano.

mwendo yachiwiri

Pakuti wosanjikiza "Tsatanetsatane", "kukhotera mode" lisinthike kuti "liniya Kuwala". Ngati chithunzi kusiyana kudzakhala kwambiri - tipite kwa zokhotakhota tsamba ndipo kuchepa mosiyana. Kapenanso: kuchepetsa Mosiyana "njira yakale" ndi kwachepetsa chizindikiro "Mosiyana".

Lokha pafupipafupi kuwonongeka kale zachitidwa - yekha kuchotsa ziwonongeke ndi burashi malo. Ndi yosavuta, koma zovuta ntchito. Burashi analimbikitsa kutenga pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe (mu magawo ustanalivaetsya). Iye akusowa ipyole pa chithunzi lonse ndi kuchotsa zopindika.

Chenjezo! Kuchotsa ziphuphu ang'ono ndi makwinya, muyenera kusiya omwewo kuti kupangitsa chithunzicho anatomically zolondola kusintha kufanana kwa nkhope mu chithunzi cha.

ndemanga

Ife kufotokoza njira yosavuta, koma pali lina lomwe njira imeneyi. Monga pansipa angathe kuchitidwa mu pafupipafupi kuwonongeka "Photoshop CS6" ndipo pamwamba.

Pamene akugwira ntchito CHIKWANGWANI "Tsatanetsatane" m'malo fyuluta "mtundu Mosiyana" kupita "Zowonekera kunja Channel" (Image tsamba), magawo kwa tsitsa mndandanda kusankha wosanjikiza "Mmene" (si kulakwa kalembedwe, kusankha weniweniwo "Mawu") ndi atolankhani bwino.

Kukhotera mumalowedwe ndi kusintha kwa "liniya Kuwala". zimenezi onse anachita kuti pamwambapa.

Zofunika! Ngati "ya Gauss chikusokosera" kwapangitsa kunja m'goli ndi kukula mtengo kwambiri "razmylivaet" mwatsatanetsatane, inu mukhoza chikusokosera kachiwiri m'madera m'goli ntchito "Lasso" chida. Iwo akhoza kuonetsetsa mbali yofunika ya fano blur pambuyo amene okhawo mbali anasankha.

Kuwonongeka kwa mafurikwense atatu

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu zigawo zitatu mu "Photoshop" amapangidwa ndi chimodzimodzi malamulo awiri. Komano, zitatu wosanjikiza kuwonongeka pafupi ndi makolo awo - ndi Foriya kuwonongeka, ndipo ntchito n'kosavuta kufotokoza mfundo ya kukula.

Choncho, kutengedwa ngati maziko chapamwamba, pakati komanso pafupipafupi m'munsi. The retouching malo mafurikwense apamwamba ndi makhalidwe ambiri a fomu iyi, pakati - kapangidwe pamwamba, komanso onse zopindika ndi mawanga pa m'munsi - Information za kuunika ndi kusintha. Pambuyo kulongosola n'zosavuta kunena kuti zigawo za "Mawu" ndi "Tsatanetsatane" - osati kuti zina, monga mafurikwense chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Pakatikati mafurikwense mu njira pamwamba ndi mkulu ndi ophatikizidwa paokha lolembedwa chifukwa njira ya pafupipafupi kuwonongeka pa atatu wosanjikiza kumene zolondola ndi bwino. Muchiyese.

Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu zigawo zitatu mu masiteji

Musanayambe kugwira Ntchito yomangayi, m'pofunika kuti kuyambirira processing zithunzi. Ndi bwino kuti mpukutu wina wa wosanjikiza izi.

Chidwi! buku la wosanjikiza, inu angalenge dinani item anakhumba ku menyu nkhani kapena mwa kuwonekera pa chizindikirochi m'munsi zigawo zenera. Komanso, zimenezi imagwiridwa ndi osakaniza makiyi Ctrl + J. ma zofunikira zili zofunika mu "Photoshop", iwo imathandizira izo ndi kuzipanga izo bwino kwambiri. Kumene, kuphatikiza woyamba Sanakumbukire, ndipo si ntchito pa makina, koma kupirira nyengo yosintha, kumbukirani, kukhala mbuye - ndi ofunika izo.

Pa wosanjikiza atsopano zopindika achotsedwa ndi mfundo dzanja. Ndi zochepa mwakhama ntchito kuposa mfundo yomaliza, chifukwa palibe kuchotsa zinthu zazing'ono - mu nkhani iyi, kukula kwa burashi watengedwera ndi chabe agwira chinachake chimene kwenikweni zakusangalatsani ndi chingasokoneze malangizo ntchito.

Kenako, kulenga mabaibulo atatu a wosanjikiza kukonzedwa. Akutchedwa "High" (High), "Sing'anga" (Middle) ndi "wochepa" (Low). Izi zachitika, monga zanenedwa kale, kuti mayiko. Yambani retouching ukhoza kukhala mkulu pafupipafupi ndi otsika - palibe kusiyana.

M'nkhani ino, tiyeni kuchokera pamwamba pansi, ndiko kuti, kuyamba ndi "Low".

Mu wosanjikiza "Low" superimposed "ya Gauss chikusokosera". Mosiyana ndi njira kuwonongeka mu zigawo ziwiri, blur chizindikiro n'kutheka kuti 30. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha nambala limene khungu kamvekedwe adzakhala yunifolomu.

Pakuti wosanjikiza "High" fyuluta kusankha "mtundu Mosiyana". Ubwino "mtundu Mosiyana" ayenera kukhala nthawi atatuwo "ya Gauss blur".

Layfak: kujambula magawo a zigawo mu mutu awo. Ngati chiwerengero cha 30-10, ndi wosavuta kukumbukira, koma ntchito ndi 12,7, ndi bwino kuwotcha.

Gulu "Low" adzakhala ali chikusokosera (blur), ndipo mosiyana. mtengo chikusokosera wofanana ndi mtengo "mtundu Mosiyana" mu wosanjikiza "High" (muchisanzo chimenechi, 30) ndi mtengo kusiyana kwa blur mu "Low" (10).

Kwa zigawo zonse zitatu amalenga gulu. Kuwonongeka ndi okonzeka, inu mukhoza kuyamba kusintha.

Kodi aliyense wa mafurikwense chiyani?

Gulu "Avereji" zikuphatikizapo zopindika onse. Chotsani kwathunthu osafunika. Kuchotsa tokhala, muyenera kulenga chigoba (alt + Chigoba chizindikiro pansi pa zigawo zenera), kenako burashi wakuda kugwira chithunzi m'madera pali monyanyira.

Mu njira yomweyo angathe kuchizidwa ndi wosanjikiza "High" kuti kusintha pachilichonse za kamvekedwe khungu. Pa wosanjikiza chomwecho, ntchito ndi mitundu - samveka ndi tinting mbali zofunika, evens.

ofunsira zotheka

Kuwonjezera situdiyo zithunzi, limene mukufuna kuchotsa angapo ziphuphu, pamaso njira retouching wa pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop" adzaphedwa zolinga zosiyana. Choncho, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito Zikatero:

1. Chonde konzani ntchito zosamveka mapangidwe - mwakulankhula kwina, kusintha zodzoladzola. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito wodzipangitsa kwa zikande. Zikatero Ndi bwino kukhala pa chithunzi cha chitsanzo chomwecho ndi kudzipangitsa kwa wina aliyense ntchito zodalirika.
2. Zofewa Aletsedwa khungu kapangidwe - mosavuta ndi zolondola kukhudza mmwamba, popanda alowererepo m'manja ndi mfundo "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. Kumeta munthu - amafuna osakaniza njira pafupipafupi kuwonongeka, pamene khama analandira zotsatira zabwino.

Liwiro

Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko zikuoneka zophweka, pambuyo yowonjezera kukhuta kwambiri, ntchito pa onse atatu zigawo-pafupipafupi apitiriza kukhala yolemetsa. Aluso retoucher ntchito pa oterewa "opanda pake" ngati mithunzi ndi mfundo buku fano. Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka - si njira pitani imodzi yosinthira chithunzi, koma M'malo mwake, njira yake ya phunziro lozama.

Komabe, masamu njira chimango akutithandiza mmene tingathe makina.

programmatically

Pakuti "Photoshop" (kwa "Gimp" wake "Linuksovskogo" m'bale mwa njira, kwambiri), pali wapadera pulagi-ins, komanso masewera kanthu. Onse a iwo kwathunthu automate zithunzi retouching (pamapeto akadali ndondomeko kulenga), koma programmatically kuchita zochita polenga zigawo zofunika ndi zoikamo awo. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri pafupipafupi kuwonongeka mu "Photoshop".

Action (kanthu - kanthu ntchito) - wapamwamba ndi kutambasuka nyerere, ndiwo mndandanda wa ntchito mu "Photoshop". Iwo akhoza ngakhale kutchedwa mini-pulogalamu. kanthu file kale zilipo anatipasa ntchito tsamba "Tsamba" - ". ntchito"

Action kwa pafupipafupi kuwonongeka, ngati n'koyenera, inu mukhoza kulenga anu - kuti pamanja kuchita zochita onse pamwamba ndi kupita onse tsamba chomwecho "Ntchito", ndipo alemba pa chizindikirochi kuti akonze ntchito yatsopano. Pakuti mayiko, Ndi bwino komanso kulenga ena masewera kanthu kulenga osiyana zigawo, choyamba lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.

Action Games zilipo kukopera pamanambala intaneti, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alenge zawo - kuyesa koyamba pafupipafupi kuwonongeka ndi dzanja, ndipo kenako muganize momwe ntchito, kenako automate mnjira ntchito ina. Komanso, otsitsira pa Intaneti nthawi zonse zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kutenga HIV. Choncho ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka.

Ngati alionse, kanthu masewera zilipo kwa kusintha ndi kusintha zimene zalembedwa wina, - imavuta kwambiri. Komanso, aliyense wolemba amapanga opaleshoni, poyamba pa zonse, "palokha", ndipo okha nawo kuwolowa manja chafalikiradi Internet wina aliyense kuti awone.

anapezazo

Ambiri, pafupipafupi kuwonongeka - chida champhamvu kwambiri. Yoyamba njira, imene ndondomeko ikuchitika zigawo ziwiri kwambiri pafupi retouching zachilendo ndipo kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe amanyamula chotchinga cha ntchito kuwonongeka. The chachiwiri, woimira kusinthidwa ntchito masamu amapereka kuchuluka yaikulu zilandiridwenso. M'nkhani ntchito osachepera zotheka amamutchula kuti ndi cholinga chake - kulankhula za kukula kwa icho chiri ndi momwe angachitire izo. Ndipo odzipereka mu nkhaniyi pang'ono, mungapeze zambiri "tchipisi".

Pomaliza komanso ofunika ponena kuti likhale limodzi pafupipafupi kuwonongeka sizikupanga aliyense wanzeru retoucher. Ngati chida chilichonse, ndi ntchito pokhapokha m'manja Katswiri. Kotero, inu mukuona zotsatira ngakhale pamaso sitepe yoyamba, mwaona zinthu pang'ono kenako okha kusankha chida njira yabwino awo vutolo.