Pamene Tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin?

10 February - tsiku kwambiri chifukwa anthu amene amalemekeza ndi makhalidwe ntchito ya Pushkin. Chotheka imfa duel ndi mosatsata dziko la munthu otchuka moona ndi luso. Pamaliro ake St. Petersburg, panali zikwi 50 Anthu ochokera mumzindawo. Izo zikusonyeza ndi zosaneneka wolemba tanthauzo kwa anthu wamba, komanso chikondi chake pa iye.

Popeza kuti nthawi mu kalendala ya zochitika za pacaka banja lililonse Russian polima Date February 10 - Tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin.

Mizere ku yonena lalikulu ndakatulo ndi

Alexander anabadwa mu Moscow pa June 6, 1799. atate wake ndi amake a msinkhu wokalamba kwambiri, komabe iwo anavutika umphawi.

Noble kholo mbali Mayi ake anali Abramu Hannibal, amene anatengedwa kuchokera Ethiopia ndi dongosolo la Peter Wamkulu. amalume ake, Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin yonyezimira matalente ndipo adadziwa kuti wachinyamata zolembalemba, amene anamuika wotchuka ana aang'ono. Zinali kwa iye ndipo anatola Alexander konda momwe.

Pafupifupi onse ubwana wake anakhala kunyumba, ndipo maphunziro ake mwakhama ayenera ankakonda namwino Arina Rodionovna. Kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda kuwerenga, ndipo anayamba kulemba ndakatulo pang'ono.

Mu 1811, amalume ake ananyamula maphunziro ake ndi kupita ku St. Petersburg sukulu yapamwamba ili Tsarskoye Selo. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira zambiri monga 6 zaka ndipo linayamba kukhala mabwenzi enieni ndi woona amene anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo.

ndakatulo woyamba Pushkin ndi inafalitsidwa mu 1814 mu "Journal of Europe" magazini, koma mankhwala sanali kutamidwa akuluakulu nthawi, ndipo anatumidwa koyamba kum'mwera ndipo kenako ku mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye, kumene makolo malo banja ili.

kumverera zapadera

Zima 1828 pa nkhani imodzi mwa nkhani chikhalidwe, Alexander anakumana loyamba ndi lomaliza chikondi chake - kukongola Natalia Goncharova.

Mwina, ngati iye, kukumbukira Tsiku Pushkin ayenera kuvala khalidwe zoipazi ndi dziko zolembalemba kuwona ntchito oposa mmodzi wa mwapang'ono, koma tsoka analamula ayi.

Mu 1831 kunali chikondwerero chachikulu - Alexander ndi Natalia losindikizidwa mfundo, ndiye wokongola mkazi anam'berekera ana anayi. Koma banja uyu anali, mwatsoka, osauka, ndi bwalo imene ndakatulo moyo sanali iye.

imfa

Tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin, ambiri amagwirizana ndi chochitika choopsa - ndi duel pakati Alexander ndi Dantes.

Woyamba Alamu belu kwa wolemba anakhala makalata anonymous, amene analosera kuti wokhulupirika ndi wokondedwa mkazi Natalia ali kugwirizana mbali ndi mwamuna wina.

Pushkin sanali anadabwa atamva zoti ndipo anaganiza kuteteza chimwemwe chawo mu duel a. mdani poyamba analandira kovuta, koma patapita mlungu umodzi kukwatira mlongo wake Natalia - Ekaterina Goncharova. Alexander chifukwa cha mwambo umenewu anaganiza kusiya duel.

Patapita nthawi mkazi wake anamwalira Dantes, mkangano chinalimba.

Duel unagwiritsabe February 8 1837 chaka. Kudwala-fated malo anali chigawo cha Black Mtsinje wa kunja kwa St. Petersburg. Monga zida anasankhidwa mfuti, mu masekondi duelists osankhidwa anzake zabwino, amene anayenda dzanja mu dzanja kwa zaka zambiri.

The chifukwa cha nkhondoyi anali wovulala pamimba ndi wolemba, ndipo Dantes sanali bala lalikulu dzanja lamanja. Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri anapatsidwa masiku awiri okha, mutayesetsa bwino madokotala. Dantes analangidwa: izo kusanduka mizere ya Atatero anatuluka m'dzikoli pa zabwino.

ana yokumbukira

Pambuyo pa imfa ya abwenzi lalikulu ndakatulo ndi admirers anaganiza kulemekeza zomwe wa Alesandere ndi chaka chilichonse pa kalendala ya "chikumbukiro Tsiku Pushkin ndi" chochitika. February 10 amalembedwa MSONKHANO wosaiwalika kwa nzika iliyonse amene anali sanyalanyaza tsogolo la munthu ameneyu.

ana ake mwachindunji - Marie-Madeleine Durnovo-Pushkin ndi Alexander Pushkin, amene amakhala kutali ndi dziko la wolemba, kubwera kuti nyengo mu Moscow ndi kuika kandulo wogoneka kholo lake lodziwika, komanso kupezeka pa zochitika, zimene kumulemekeza a ndakatulo iyi.

Mawu a Alexander Alexandrovich, mukhoza kuona kuti kwenikweni chidwi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana mu zaka makamaka gulu, amene anabwera ku mwambo umenewu, komanso ake odabwitsa chikondi udivida nzika kuti kholo ndi.

Ndipotu, lero achinyamata ndi onse anayamba kuiwala za mabuku. Koma mu chikumbukiro Tsiku Pushkin, mukhoza kuona ambiri achinyamata amene kuwerenga ndakatulo wake ndi kugawana maganizo awo olakwika a ntchito.

zochitika za makolo

Chaka ndi chaka ulonda izi mwambo kuyamba ndi chakuti anthu kukaona nyumba wolembayo pa embankment wa Moika Mtsinje. Pali muti onse wamba anthu ndi dziko analenga anzeru. Popeza 1925, nyumba yake imatengedwa bungwe owonetsera zakale. Pali kusamalirana chilichonse chokhudzana ndi wolemba lalikulu - kuchokera tableware akale kuti mipukutu unpublished.

pokumbukira Pushkin Tsiku chochitika chaka asemphana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2014 zonse zinachitika pafupi masiku 3:

• February 9 7 koloko unachitikira konsati wodzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi.

• February 10 unachitikira mwambo mwambo pa Cathedral wa Mpulumutsi, komanso ulendo wa Black mtsinje, kumene kunali Kalanga duel.

• February 12 kunalinso madzulo mabuku kukumbukira A. S. Pushkina. Wolemba kuwerenga ndakatulo Alexander Gorodnitsky, ndipo anasonyeza ochokera mafilimu wolemba, amene kale lendi kwa mlengi wa moyo.

Ana kumbukirani

Zingatanthauze kuti akulu okha amene kale kudziwa zambiri za wolemba, mulole kupezeka ndi chidwi pa zinthu zimenezi, koma izo siziri.

Ana kuchita chikumbutso pa tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin. Laibulale unyamata "Nkhope" monga mbali ya ana anapita kukacheza ndi buku chionetsero, amene ankawoneka osati pa mankhwala kusindikizidwa, koma anaonanso anatengera ndakatulo ambiri mu Wopanda bwanji.

Kumapeto kwa mwambowu ana anasonyeza zojambula zochokera nthano za Alexander.

"Tsiku la Memory ya Pushkin" m'masukulu ambiri sekondale amathera wapadera awo. The script iliyonse sukulu kapena munda munthu, koma yesani n'kudziphatika kwa lingaliro akukhudzidwira ndi ntchito kwenikweni chuma cha zithunzi ntchito za wolemba.

Madzulo akuluakulu

Kwa amene akhala ndi admirer wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri, kukonza zoimbaimba lonse mungapezeko kumvetsera yekha ndakatulo ndi ntchito za anthu aluso nthawi yathu, komanso kuyang'ana pa chidwi ntchito ed.

Pokumbukira Pushkin Tsiku sewero zachokera zambiri zimachitika pa moyo wa Alexander, osati zilembo zake chabe. Okonza kanthu akufuna kupereka amazipotokola onse tsoka amene akwaniritsidwa ndi ndakatulo, makamaka chikondi kudwala-fated, amene anaononga.

Chikumbutso Tsiku 2015

Chaka chino yotero ya anthu m'mbuyomo. A zambiri za anthu amene akufuna kukaona zochitika zosiyanasiyana Tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin m'mizinda yambiri Russian.

The State Museum "Mikhailovskoye" ankakhulupirira nkhani thematic, amene lolunjika pa duel ndi imfa ya Alexander.

Komanso pa Tsiku la chikumbukiro Pushkin, pa February 10 St. Petersburg, aliyense kukaona Lyceum munda, kumene kunali kale msonkhano mwambo wa oimira Museum wolemba ndi okonda wamba wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.

Pa malo a Black mtsinje, kumene fateful duel unachitika masewera-requiem ndi pa chipilala pa Avenue Kolomyazhsky adawomba ndakatulo ya Alexander.

mizere unforgotten

Zonse zimene zinalembedwa ndi ndakatulo kwambiri, ali ndi mphamvu zapadera za chikondi, ululu ndi kusirira kwa theka lake zina. Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka zoyenera wake "Madonna" - Natalia Goncharova. Mu mizere ndipo ndinaika chikumbukiro cha Pushkin zaka zakubadwa. ndakatuloyi ndi chinamulowerera ndi zomverera kwenikweni zenizeni anakumana ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi kwa mkazi wake ngati angakonde kuona chithunzi cha ku ngodya wake modzichepetsa m'kanyumba kakang'ono, ndipo kuti okongola koposa iye analibe aliyense. Chikondi kwenikweni Mzimu ndi amakankhira ena misala.

Musaiwale za kulenga munthu wokongola amene sanakhale kwambiri, ndipo timaganiza za iye, osati pa 10 February. Ndipotu iye anali wokhoza kusiya chachikulu "chifuwa" chuma zolembalemba ndi kusonyeza anthu kuti ngati akwaniritsa chinachake waukulu mu moyo wanga, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kukonda, ndiye kuti imfa si zoopsa, koma chimwemwe chenicheni ndi ofunika kumenyana mpaka mapeto.