Kodi lymphoma sanali Hodgkin chiyani?

Lymphoma - ndi khansa ya mwanabele, lili mawonetseredwe ambiri, choncho amafuna zosiyanasiyana njira mankhwala. Mu mankhwala, lymphomas zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: Hodgkin lymphoma ndipo sanali Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin a Lymphoma (mwinamwake limfogranulomatoz) amatanthauza bwino kuphunzira ndi embodiments zofala chotupa chija. Izo kumaonekera mu "Reed-Sternberg-Berezovsky" mapangidwe maselo yeniyeni ndi kukula lymph mfundo.

Mitundu ya Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin ndi gulu lalikulu la matenda ndi mawonetseredwe osiyana matenda, mapangidwe pamwamba maselo ake samenya nawo. chotupa Izi zikhoza kukhala chiwalo chilichonse, koma matenda mawonetseredwe waukulu ndi kukula lymph mfundo. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ndi mitundu iwiri: B-selo ndi T-selo. lymphomas onse amene sanali Hodgkin a anapanga ku maselo mthupi (B ndipo T lymphocytes) ndi zoyipa pa mwanabele. Monga maselo amenewa kusuntha mwachangu, nthawi ya matenda pafupifupi thupi lonse kachilombo. Si chinsinsi kuti ambiri lymphomas sanali Hodgkin a amapezeka pamisinkhu Komabe, patapita malinga ndi akatswiri, lymphoma mwangwiro mankhwala.

Matenda a-amene sanali Hodgkin lymphoma a

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin a zimachitika akalumikidzidwa osiyana, iwo nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi nthawi chitukuko. Pali mitundu kuti kwa nthawi yaitali musati amafuna chithandizo cha mankhwala, koma palinso anthu amene poyamba zinthu azitengapo matenda. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ogaŵikana indolent, mwamakani ndipo kwambiri aukali. Nthawi zina, lymphoma sanali Hodgkin akhoza bwanji magazi ndi mafupa, ndi khansa otchedwa khansa kapena khansa. Nthawi zina amatchedwa madzi lymphoma chotupa, poyamba aumbike mwa m'mafupa. Komabe, mu magazi ndi mafupa zingakhudze osati zotupa madzi, komanso anthu kuti kukhala ziwalo za mkati kapena lymph mfundo.

Kawirikawiri mitundu nehodzhinskih lymphoma

Lymphoma m'mimba ali osowa ndi matenda ake ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina wodwalayo mwina kuonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri nthendayo kusokonezedwa ndi zina zotupa chosaopsa. Nthawi zina chifukwa lymphoma yaikulu ya mimba amakhala ndi kusanza ndi ululu epigastric, mulole kuchepetsa kulemera ndi magazi m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amawapeza pamisinkhu kenako, pamene zizindikiro kale akuoneka, komanso lymphoma wa mediastinum lapansi.

Chithandizo cha Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Chithandizo cha lymphoma sanali Hodgkin a kudzadalira zifukwa zingapo: mtundu wa lymphoma, siteji ya matenda, chotupacho kukula maonekedwe a matenda, mmene chitetezo cha m'thupi. lymphoma Non-Hodgkin a amayankha bwino mankhwala m'njira ziwiri: Morning ndi mankhwala cheza. Pali azimuth wina mankhwalawa lymphoma sanali Hodgkin a - latsopano kalasi ya mankhwala mankhwala (mankhwala ndi chitetezo monoclonal). Mmodzi wa mankhwala gulu Ritukasimab othandiza kwambiri ngakhale mitundu aukali chotupa, ndi kuukira oteteza ndi kuwononga maselo chotupa m'thupi. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma kwambiri anatumikira mankhwala ndi osakaniza mankhwala amphamvu, monga mankhwala osiyana zingakhudze mmene osiyana pa maselo chotupa.

Akatswiri akudziwa Nthawi zambiri pamene odwala lymphoma ankakhala ndi moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe, koma anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala oncologist. lymphoma Non-Hodgkin a - si chilango, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kulabadira thupi lanu ndi kusintha moyo wawo.