Pamene zinnias anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka bwino? Kodi zinnias anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka?

Tsiniya - ndi maluwa kuti angapezeke pa iliyonse chiwembu. Ine ndikuzikonda izo zosiyanasiyana palettes mtundu, mpaka pamakhala wobiriwira. Komanso, tingathe pamodzi ndi mwamtheradi mitundu ina amene ali kale mu flowerbed wanu kapena inu akukonzekera monga kubzala. Koma pamene tsiniyu zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka, angathe mabvuto.

Ubwino zomera

Osati zinnias wokongola yekha chimapangitsa izo otchuka. Kuwonjezera chekeni ali ubwino:

1. Osiyana misanje. Zinnias ndi wofunika chifukwa chimene iwo akhoza kukhala a pamwamba osiyana. Ndi zikomo Mbali imeneyi mukhoza mitundu yonse ya maluwa mabedi zikuchokera.
2. chisamaliro Easy. Pamene kukula izi maluwa ndikawapempha sadzakhala kukula. Mosamala kochepa chifukwa ndi pazipita. maluwa amadziwika ruggedness ake. Inde, ndi funso liti kudzala zinnias mu nthaka lotseguka, mosavuta kuthetsedwa.
3. Nyambo tizilombo mapiko. Ngakhale pang'ono ndithu mtundu kukunyengererani kuti malowo kwambiri agulugufe ndi njuchi. Awa ndi kusangalala ming'oma zopalira.
4. Wopitiriza maluwa. Kukwaniritsa maluwa mu chirimwe zosavuta mokwanira, muyenera nthawi zonse kutsina kuchokera maluwa. Ndi zambiri bwino.

malamulo General kulima

Monga tanena kale, kusamalira zomera sadzatenga nthawi zambiri anu ndi khama. Komabe, malamulo zofunika kutsatiridwa. Chinthu choyamba kuthetsa vutolo, pamene kudzala zinnias pansi lotseguka. Zimadalira njira kubalana, tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi.

Pa zinnias kukula kuonetsetsa kuti panalibe lawola, palibe chinazilala inflorescences. Pamene wapezeka iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo, makamaka ngati inu kubwera nthawi ya mvula. Ndipo musaiwale kumapeto kwa dzinja kuchitira mbewu iliyonse fungicides.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Tsiniya chikukhudza zomera kutentha wachikondi. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira posankha malo. Sankhani pamene kudzala mbewu zinnias pansi lotseguka kapena mbewu, muyenera kupeza malo oyenera izo. Malo abwino adzakhala m'deralo adzatsegulidwa ndithu ndi linawala. Komanso, cholemba pansi. Tsiniya amakonda lotayirira nthaka, zomwe mu nkhani iyi ndi mokwanira ukala. Komanso musaiwale za ngalande ndi.

Njira mbewu kafalitsidwe

Zimafalitsidwa tsiniya m'njira ziwiri: mwa mbewu ndi mbande. njira osankhidwa ndi amadziŵa pamene kudzala zinnias pansi lotseguka.

Kubalana ntchito mbande nthawi zonse umachitikira palibe kale kuposa mapeto a March Komabe, ayenera nthawi mpaka pakati pa April. Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere. Mbewu ayenera kuvala nsalu chisanadze wothira. Patapita kanthawi mphukira kuoneka, Pakati kwambiri wangwiro. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera za 2-3 masiku; ngati mbewu atakula, za sabata. Kuyambira lero ndi zimadalira kusankha pamene kudzala zinnias mu nthaka Tsegulani masika.

Pa nthawi, mpaka mbewu Zidamera, n'zotheka kukonzekera pansi. Pakuti mchenga kale ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Zitamera iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu miphika pa akuya 1 cm. Kutentha mu chipinda ayenera anakhalabe pa madigiri 23, panonso. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm. Pamene tsamba lachitatu chikhalidwe atabayidwa ngati n'koyenera. Patapita kanthawi anafunikira kuti agwire nsonga topping zambiri zobiriwira maluwa ina.

Pamene tsiniyu zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka mu njira kusankha kuswana mbewu? Kodi ntchito bwino kumapeto kwa April mpaka kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za May, malingana ndi nyengo. Chinakula mbewu mtunda mofanana mu mbewu kubzala, 1 cm. Mtunda pakati pa tchire cm osachepera 30.

Pofuna chongopeka kupitiriza nthawi maluwa, izo m'pofunika kuphatikiza njira onse, kuyambira woyamba kuyamba zokondweretsa zomera panopa ku mbewu.

Malamulo ankafika zomera lotseguka nthaka

Pamene n'zotheka kudzala zinnias pansi lotseguka? Funso limene amatichititsa kuganiza. Komabe, yankho ndi losavuta: pamene chisanu ngozi kubwereranso yafupika ziro. Childs, nthawi ili mu theka lachiwiri la May. Pankhani ya chodzala mbewu mwachindunji n'zotheka pang'ono kale.

Malo osankhidwa ayenera bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa drafts, nthaka acidity ayenera kukhala pakatikati. About ngalande komanso muyenera kuganizira.

Pamaso kubzala, konzani nthaka chofunika. Kuchita izi, izo ziyenera anakumba kuti akuya 45 cm, kuti muchotse dziko la namsongole. Pa ndondomekoyi, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera ndi feteleza organic monga humus foliar kapena manyowa (pafupifupi makilogalamu 8 pa 1 mita ^2). Nthawi yabwino kukonzekera nthaka - m'dzinja.

Phunziro kwa ankafika malamulo, komanso kusankha molondola pamene kudzala zinnias mu nthaka lotseguka, maluwa adzayamba mu July.

Features chisamaliro tsiniyami

Ngati inu ndakwanitsa osankhidwa nthawi, inu mukudziwa momwe bwino zinnias anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, maluwa inu ndithudi zingasangalatse, ngati simudzaiwala kusamalira iwo.

zomera zimafuna madzi zonse ndi feteleza. Kutsirira akhale wochuluka, makamaka pa youma yotentha. Komabe, tiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuletsa madzi kupeza mwachindunji maluwa.

Pa masamba maluwa lopuwala onse mokakamiza kuchotsedwa.

eni zina kapena zina tsinde mpanda si chofunika, ngakhale mwaganiza kuika malo anu subtypes mkulu (pamene kudzala zinnias mu nthaka, akhoza kuwerenga pa chiyambi cha nkhani).

Khalidwe kudya angayambe kale pa siteji ya mbeu zimene zamera. Oyenera izi feteleza mchere, amene kapangidwe kake ndi asafe pang'ono. njira zimenezi asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka akhale atatu. Pambuyo ankafika pa chiwembu angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo organic fetereza monga madzi manyowa. Ndalama kufunika feteleza kawiri pa nyengo pambuyo chodzala ndi budding.

Disease kupewa ndi kuteteza ku tizilombo kuchitika kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi chifukwa nsabwe za, kafadala, nkhono ndi slugs. Izi zidzathandiza mu mbale anaika padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi mowa kapena zidutswa wamba zakuthupi denga, amene pansi awa kubisala zokwawa. Pambuyo pake, kusonkhanitsa iwo ndi dzanja.

The matenda ambiri ali tsiny cinoni, akapezeka kuonongeka ngakhale pepala limodzi kwa adzafupikitsidwa. Ngati mmera kwambiri matenda, m'pofunika kuchotsa chonse.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa pamene kudzala mbewu zinnias pansi lotseguka.