Kodi zinthu zauzimu ndizokhazikika?

Zinthu za uzimu ndizo makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe, makhalidwe ndi zoletsedwa, makhalidwe ndi zolingalira, makhalidwe abwino ndi zoipa, chilungamo ndi chisalungama, zokongola ndi zoipa, zoyenera ndi zosayenera. Zolinga zamaganizo ( katundu, zinthu zakuthupi) zimakhala zokwaniritsa zosowa za anthu, ndipo zinthu za uzimu ndizokhazikitsidwa zomwe zimapanganso maganizo a anthu kukhala zinthu ndi zinthu. Mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, zachirengedwe monga madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu, ubale kapena mgwirizano amachititsa anthu omwe amagawana nawo mfundozi kuti azichita mwanjira inayake. Tikhoza kunena kuti gawo la zochitika zabwino ndizolimbikitsa pazochita za anthu.

Funso likubwera: kodi zozizwitsa ndi zosagwedezeka ndizofunika zauzimu? Ku mbali imodzi, zipembedzo zimati zimapatsidwa kwa ife "kuchokera kumwamba" - mwa maonekedwe a malamulo, choncho, osatha ndi osasintha. Panthawi ina, "Ora la Chifundo" linakantha pamene anthu anapatsidwa mapiritsi osatha (kapena umunthu "wokhwima" mpaka kufika povomerezedwa). Mawu ena amaimira kuti miyambo ya uzimu imakula limodzi ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ya "khalidwe la troglodyte" sizinali zochititsa manyazi kupha ofooka, kuchotsa akazi ndi ng'ombe, ndipo tsopano akuphatikizidwa monga kupha, kugwiririra ndi kuba. M'masiku a ku Girisi wakale kuti akhale akapolo sankachita manyazi, tsopano ndi chigawenga.

Otsutsana amatsimikiziranso kuti ngakhale panopa, pamodzi ndi chilengedwe chonse, zinthu za uzimu zogwirizana ndi anthu ndizokhazikika. Ndipo, mwatsoka, anthu ena ali ndi "makhalidwe a troglodyte" omwewo. Makhalidwe athu amakhazikitsidwa m'malamulo osintha malamulo (kumbukirani, kuti chilango cha imfa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse, ndipo tsopano mndandanda wa mayiko omwe chilango cha imfa ndi chilango cha imfa chikuchepa). Makhalidwe athu a dziko lapansi asinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa sayansi. Lingaliro la kukongola limaperekedwa kwa ife ndi maphunziro okondweretsa - pali anthu amene amaganiza kuti kitsch yakale kwambiri ndi yabwino.

Zonsezi ndizo: lingaliro la chilungamo, chabwino, chifukwa ndi lingaliro la kukongola anasintha. Choncho, timanena kuti panali zinthu za uzimu za chikhalidwe cha anthu akale , dziko lakale, Middle Ages ndi New Time. Koma kodi palibe kusintha kwa mawu? Kodi timavomereza mawonetseredwe ndi maonekedwe a malingaliro ndi zolinga mu khalidwe lazikhalidwe zomwezo? Mwachitsanzo, ife timatenga malowa mwachilungamo - mopanda chilungamo, mwalamulo - chigawenga. Pochita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi fuko lina, ankhondo achikulire anakhulupirira mosapita m'mbali kuti anachita moyenera komanso molondola: pambuyo pake, adagonjetsa "alendo", ndipo sadakhululukire machimo awo. Feudal anagonjetsa mayiko a mpikisano "mwachigonjetso chogonjetsa" ndipo adali ndi chidaliro kuti sanakwiyitse malamulo otsutsana ndi lamulo.

Chifukwa chake, tingathe kuona kuti chilungamo chotero chakhala chikukhutiritsa mwa anthu, ndipo kupondereza chilungamo kwachititsa kuti azisungira chakukhosi, mkwiyo, chikhumbo chobwezeretsa chilungamo ichi . Zokonda zauzimu zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yojambula miyala mpaka masiku ano, koma anthu amakopeka ndi zokongola nthawi zonse. Ndiponso kunyoza kwa anthu oipa. Kukonzekera monga njira kumabweretsa ndipo kumabweretsa kuzunzika ndi chisangalalo ngati wojambula wakale, ndi amakono. Ndondomeko yodziwa chinthu chatsopano, kukakamiza malingaliro athu ponena za dziko lapansi, yakhala yobadwa mwa munthu. Choncho, kufunafuna choonadi kumayimiliranso ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu. Ndipo, potsiriza, gawo la sacral. Ndani nthawi zonse ankaonedwa ngati woyera, wotsogozedwa ndi Mzimu, wansembe, munthu wanzeru, wamatsenga? Amene samangophunzitsa zauzimu zokha, koma amakhalanso ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi malamulowo, malinga ndi lamulo, mwachilungamo ndi choonadi.