Pamtengo Firebird - "moto mbalame" kampani "General Motors"

Pamtengo Firebird - mmodzi wa magalimoto angapo amene ali m'gulu la nkhani ya kampani American "General Motors" monga wopulumuka a. Magalimoto makampani a USA chinayamba pompopompo 60-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo msika makamaka amaperekedwa ndi ma Cadillac yaitali ndi squat ndi limousines. Chinali kachitidwe galimoto pa nthawi: yapamwamba eyiti gigi makina ankaona, zimene zinali zotheka kuti anthu 15-20 ndi mphepo ndi kukwera mumsewu waukulu. Komabe, zitsanzo mwamsanga anatsatira wina ndi mzake, galimoto-wa zaka zitatu ankaona lotha, kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi chitsanzo awa anabwera. "General Motors" ankafunanso kukhala ndi zitsanzo yatsopano nthawi zonse ankapita khamu mzere Detroit.

Ndi nthawi ya pempho

Ngakhale US galimoto msika refueled magulu atatu - "General Motors", "Ford" ndi "Chrysler". mpikisano linali lalikulu kwambiri koma katundu GM anali kale "Buick", "Chevrolet" ndi "Cadillac", makina pachikhalidwe lalikulu. "Ford" analanda ndi kagawo kakang'ono magalimoto sing'anga-kakulidwe, "Chrysler 'zinali zochepa madera kupanga. "General Motors" kumenya mpikisano, koma malamulo ambiri odana ndi kusakhulupilika kupewedwa mosavuta. Ndiye kupanga bureaus kulabadira yopanga makina apamwamba kumapeto, chomwe chingathe zaka kukhala mizere woyamba wa masanjidwe kutchuka. Choncho galimoto anakhala pamtengo Firebird, chithunzi mukuona pa tsamba, personable, wokongola zamphamvu injini zisanu lita. magawo luso chitsanzo watsopano wakhala chidwi yosalala athamanga pamodzi ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, makina mosavuta anayamba 250 Km / h.

Pamtengo Firebird anaonekera mu 1967 ndi kupanga wake unatha mochuluka monga zaka 35, motalika opangidwa palibe chitsanzo kupanga. Imodzi adagulung'undisa kuchokera Chevrolet Camaro, ndipo kenako - Mercury Cougar. zitsanzo zonse zitatu zili ndi V woboola "eyiti", injini ndi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe anapangidwa pa "mafakitale General Motors. Kwa zaka zitatu, kuchokera 1967 mpaka 1970, pamtengo Firebird amabwera mu Mabaibulo awiri: ziwiri khomo Coupe ndi mpandadenga. Kapangidwe ka galimoto zinali zomvetsa kufika iye ngakhale poyerekeza ndi botolo la coke, ambiri mbiri wake ndi mpweya mapiko kumbuyo anayambitsa gulu. Komabe pamtengo Firebird mu 1967 analengeza yokha ngati wotsogola ndi amphamvu American galimoto. A zachilendo m'masiku amenewo anali kuphatikiza a bumpers mu thupi pamene iwo kukhala mbali ya phiko.

chitsanzo latsopano

Choncho analengedwa chitsanzo zoyambirira pamtengo Firebird, makhalidwe umene kuyambira pachiyambi kuti anatengedwa pa mlingo mokwanira mkulu luso. injini anali wokwera pa galimoto molunjika-sikisi mudapholiwa ine 6, ndi amakono mpweya kufalitsidwa dongosolo Pamwamba camshaft (OHC). Jekeseni wa osakaniza mafuta zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito amapasa-carburettor kuti si ndithu kukumana zolinga. Kenako chitsanzo Firebird pamtengo kusinthidwa "Sprint" kale zida ndi zinayi mbiya carburetor. injini zinayamba mphamvu malita 215. a., koma sikunali kokwanira. Patapita nthawi, galimoto walandira injini latsopano, V woboola "eyiti" mu buku la 5.3 malita mphamvu malita 250. . S, ndiyeno "HO" mota (High linanena bungwe) mu embodiments awiri - mphamvu ya 285 ndi 325 HP

galimoto Evolution

Mu 1968 pamtengo Firebird injini anaika kale kuti "HO 400", pamodzi ndi dongosolo la "Ram Air", zimene pamapeto, chofunika kuika intakes mpweya pa ntchito nyumba. Dongosolo ili, anakwanitsa kwambiri pa mphamvu ya injini ndi wodzichepetsa zotsika mtengo, ndipo chiwerengero cha mtengo wa galimoto yokha. Mapeto zambiri galimoto malonda ananyamuka. Chaka chotsatira, 1969, msika ali kusinthidwa wina - pamtengo Firebird Trans Am. makina ali bwino makhalidwe galimoto, ngakhale injini si kusiyana ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Zotsatira za "GM" kampani wakhala mchitidwe kolowera Motors ochepa voliyumu, 3.8 malita mphamvu malita 175. mphindikati., amene wolungama ndithu. Koma injini ya 4.1 lita mphamvu malita 215. a. Ndi zaphindu kwa iye mapeto ndipo anaima.

m'badwo wachiwiri

Pamtengo Firebird mu 1970 m'badwo wachiwiri chaka yodziwika ndi magawo atsopano kunja. Choyamba, ndi okonza anasiya thupi botolo woboola pakati. Galimoto wakhala squat, kumbuyo zenera chimadzaza danga lonse pakati pa denga ndi jombo chivindikiro, kutsogolo zasintha kasinthidwe, ndi nyumba kupita kutsogolo bampala 45 degree, kupanga kalembedwe wapadera wa kunja kwa. Anayi akuluakulu nyali amakona anayi analimbikitsidwa kwambiri anabzala mu thupi. Pamtengo Firebird injini okonzeka ndi wachiwiri m'badwo ndi Ram Air Ram Air III, 345 ndi malita 367. m., amene akhala ku phwando bwino mu 1969.

mbadwo wacitatu

Pamtengo lachitatu m'badwo Firebird anapangidwa kwa zaka khumi, kuchokera mu 1982 mpaka 1992, ndipo mu chaka choyamba cha kunja galimoto lasintha - thupi wakhala umenewu nsikidzi, kuuluka bwino potsatira njira mizere yotengedwa ndi changu ku maphunziro a. Ndiye dongosolo CCC, kompyuta injini ulamuliro polima. Kachitidwe amachita atatu ntchito ambiri: chodziwa injini mphamvu Mwachangu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya zoipa. Cars pamtengo Firebird anali a m'badwo wachitatu wotchuka kwambiri mu US galimoto msika mu Mipingo ya. Lachitsanzo ntchito mu filimu, kumene Firebird anakhala zonse kunachitika yoimba mmodzi wa maudindo mu filimu "Knight Wokwera."

Kutha kwa kupanga

Last, wachinayi-m'badwo pamtengo Firebird anapangidwa kuchokera 1993 mpaka 2002, pamene mukupitiriza bwino ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira Mabaibulo a m'mbuyomu. thupi anayamba streamlined, kuganiza ikukula mofulumira. Komabe, ogula satchula chidwi umenewu nsikidzi galimoto, futuristic Firebird ambiri Poyamba zinkaoneka ngati mwanaalirenji zosafunika. Kufunika kwa galimoto anagwa, chinali chiyambi cha dzuwa litalowa pamtengo Firebird, ndipo mu 2002 galimoto mipingo.