MAZ 543: specifications ndi zithunzi

MAZ 543 ndi heavy-ntchito galimoto. Iye ndi asanu ndi atatu kuyendera galimoto ya Minsk galimoto Bzalani. Anakhala maziko kwambiri magalimoto kuti chuma cha dziko ndi muzochitika asilikali. Pakati pawo magalimoto m'ndegemo nyumba zoyendera magalimoto katundu inamva, magalimoto, magalimoto chitoliro ndi magalimoto matabwa.

Kupanga MAZ 543

MAZ 543 - wapadera otha thalakitala, kupanga yomwe inayamba mu 1962. Iye ankayenera kukhala chida mosalekeza kuti akhoza pabwino pa mafoni antiaircraft unsembe yokha "aganyu" kenako bwinobwino asonyeza mlandu. The ntchito choyamba - sewero la galimoto anaonekera mu 1960. Limagwiritsa ntchito zina zigawo zikuluzikulu ikuluikulu ya thalakitala MAZ 537. zina zachidule polojekiti latsopano linakonzedwa ndi okonza V. Zharkov, V. Tsarev ndi L. Chikumbu. miyezi isanu ndi itatu Minsk 1 SKB anayamba galimotoyo wapadera wotchedwa MAZ 543. The galimotoyo analengedwa kuti adzatha kunyamula zida zosiyanasiyana kwambiri pa njira iliyonse pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, pa zinthu monyanyira ozizira ndi kutentha.

MAZ osiyana wapadera mawonekedwe a cabins omwe si ntchito kwina kulikonse. Mlengi BL Shaposhnikov yodulidwa galimoto imodzi mu ziwiri zosiyana. Popeza sikunali kotheka kuti abwere ndi Baibulo osiyana wonse chida Kusinthaku. Cabs anakonzedwa kwa anthu 2, amene anali atakhala munthu kumbuyo kwa limzake. Iwo anapanga fiberglass pomwe poliyesitala utomoni. Pamene mayesero anawatengera pa mphamvu yake, anakomoka kuima, kumene anaika. The kanyumba silinasinthe. Si lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula, monga anali kukumana miyeso ya sitima ya.

zosintha kuti galimotoyo

MAZ 543 opangidwa ku zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiphunzire mwachidule aliyense wa iwo. galimoto woyamba unayamba mu Moscow pa November 7, 1965 perete. Zinali batire 9K72 "Elbrus", anaika mpaka kulamulira, chiongoko ndi kuphana oyeretsa. Anthu amene aona mankhwala atsopano, anakumana ndi kunyada kwambiri m'dziko lawo. Ndipo TV Western sanaleke kusangalala kulankhula za yaikulu galimoto latsopano.

MAZ 543 P - unit m'munsi, amene katundu anali 19600 kg. Pa mfundo imeneyi, iwo unalengedwa launchers 9P117 chida zovuta 9K72 ndi 9P120 - chida zovuta 9K76.

Kenako, chitsanzo MAZ 543 A. Ndi kuchuluka mphamvu mpaka makilogalamu 22000. Pakuti ichi kunali kofunika kugwira kumanganso injini chipinda. Pamaziko a kusinthidwa izi analenga magalimoto awa: "Twister" moto injini kwa ndege, zinachitika kupulumutsidwa makina ndi Crane wapadera.

Mu chimake zina, MAZ 543 M anasintha kutsogolo. Kuchuluka: m'dera kumbuyo cockpit ndi payload. N'zotheka kulenga makina a ntchito nkhondo.

Mu 1974 anaonekera MAZ 7310. Inali zinachitika a galimoto ndi mbali nsanja, lomwe limatchedwanso MAZ 543 "mphepo yamkuntho".

MAZ 73101 anatuluka mu 1976. Kumasiyana chifukwa analibe zipangizo zina zapadera. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi biaxial MAZ 8385. M'litali sitima onse anali 20550 mm. Chotero ma CD ntchito zoyendera za m'nkhalango ndi mipope yaikulu.

MAZ 7313 - kusinthidwa galimotoyo kamangidwe, payload zinthu zambiri pa tonne, kayendedwe yake kulemera wofanana. Ndipo Baibulo ofanana, koma ndi galimotoyo adzafupikitsidwa anaonekera mu MAZ 73132. chizindikiro Iwo anayamba kubala mu 1986. Atsopano mabaibulo kale anaika zoulutsira mawuzi, heaters ndi machitidwe mpweya wabwino.

Makulidwe ndi kulemera

MAZ 543 ali ndi unyinji wa makilogalamu 23,000. Cholemera makilogalamu 20000. Zolemba malire analola ngolo kulemera kwa makilogalamu mpaka 25,000. Gross galimoto kulemera akhoza kukhala wolingana makilogalamu 43300.

Cacikulu miyeso: kutalika - 11657 mm, m'lifupi - 2975 mm, kutalika - 2950 mm.

Nawonso achichepere kukula: 2200 mamilimita + 3300 mamilimita + 2200 mm. Track ndi 2375 mm.

Ground chilolezo: 400 mm.

MAZ 543 chithunzi amene anapereka m'munsimu, akhoza kufika liwiro la 60 km / h.

Engine ndi HIV

MAZ 543 amene specifications ofanana MAZ 537 ali ndi injini ofanana, koma ndi mwachindunji jekeseni mafuta ndi zotsukira mpweya. Iwo ali V woboola pakati makonzedwe a zonenepa khumi, mawotchi onse mode kudziletsa liwiro, kuthamanga dizilo. The zinachitika olimbana dizilo wakhala B2 ntchito akasinja panthawi ya nkhondo. voliyumu ndi 38,8 malita. Engine Mphamvu - 525 L. a.

Hydromechanical kufala ntchito MAZ 543, facilitates galimoto, kuwonjezera permeability m'misewu ndi durability a injini. Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: zinayi gudumu, osakwatira gawo makokedwe Converter, atatu liwiro basi gearbox ndi machitidwe kulamulira.

makina ali ndi makina kutengerapo bokosi limene lili ndi mbali ziwiri ndi malo masiyanidwe.

mawilo

Kuyimitsidwa, omwe ali mbali ya galimotoyo popanda mawilo onse, torsion. Turo kuyenda ndi permeability kumatheka ndi makulidwe: 1500 mamilimita 600-635 mm. The galimotoyo matayala anaonekera yabwino kwa MAZ 543. wagalimoto specifications anayenera kukwaniritsa yeniyeni galimoto kopita. Inamva galimotoyo zochepa abwino monga nsanja za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chombo a. Ankalamulira awiriawiri awiri mawilo kutsogolo. makina ali dongosolo yaotomatiki kwa polojekiti tayala.

Antchito a "zamkuntho"

Kusinthidwa MAZ 7310 anaonekera mu 1977. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati injini moto ntchito pa nthaka. chitsanzo anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito standalone galimoto wokwera mchira, ntchito mpope. Iwo anaitenga ku ZIL 375. Iye anagwira ntchito petulo, ndinali zonenepa zisanu ndi zitatu. Pamene moto wozimitsa dongosolo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ufa chitsanzo AA 7310 70 220. Munalinso thanki lina kasungidwe matani 2 ufa.

Ambiri moto magalimoto "mphepo yamkuntho" MAZ 543, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, angachitebe ntchito zawo pa nthaka ya USSR kale.

makina lakonzedwa kuti gulu la anthu 4. Madzi thanki mphamvu malita 12,000. Pamadzi thovu mapangidwe ali ndi mphamvu malita 900. Madzi. pa mtunda wa 70 m, ndi thovu -. 40 mamita mafuta anali malita 98 pa makilomita 100.

amakono MAZ

MAZ 543 (MAZ-7310 kapena "mphepo yamkuntho") linasintha ndi nthawi makina banja "Kupeza." Komabe, kupanga awo sanatenge mawonekedwe a "siriyo". Iwo yadaikidwa kuti anaika pa iwo zida ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha akapolo anzawo akale, anakwanitsa kutulutsa sitima yatsopano amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera matani 75-100. Mlengi BL Shaposhnikov kupereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor. Iye anali kupereka kwa Lenin ndi State Prize la USSR. Tsopano mankhwala onse chopangidwa ikusonyezedwa m'malo alipidwa MZKT MAZ.

magalimoto Model kubala okhometsa Kazan lonse la 1 43. anapangidwa zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Mu "nsanja" masewera chitsanzo ankagwiritsa ntchito MAZ 7310 kwa chilengedwe cha galimoto "Mphepo". Ndipo sapota matayala kusewera galimoto imenenso otchedwa E 7310.