Parodont - ndi chiyani ichi? matenda periodontal

Parodont - magulu zimakhala yozungulira dzino. Aliyense chigawo cha zovuta uyu akuchita ntchito zina angadzakhale mano mu fupa, komanso okhulupirika. ndi peculiarity dongosolo lanji?

gulu la periodontal

Musaiwale kuti ndi minofu zovuta. Kodi ndi periodontium? Izi ya zimakhala zimene zimapereka osati chakudya, koma kusunga umphumphu wa dzino. zovuta Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• m'kamwa,
• alveoli fupa (pamodzi ndi periosteum a)
• periodontitis,
• dzino (simenti, muzu dentin, zamkati).

Kumvetsa kapangidwe ka periodontal ayenera kuganizira aliyense, zimakhala ndi.

chingamu Kodi

Woyamba chingamu - minofu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo periodontium. izo amakhudza umoyo ndi mano thanzi. Zimatanthauza gulu la kumatafuna chingamu mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. nsalu amenewa yozungulira dzino pamwamba ndipo zimapanga chotchinga amene salola matenda n'kotheka mkatikati.

Upper chingamu wosanjikiza - wosanjikiza lathyathyathya keratinized epithelium. Koma mkati, ikuimira anasintha mu mthunzi. Amangonena kuti m'mphepete dera la m'kamwa molimbika. Kunja kukhudzana ndi gingiva mucous yomwe imaphimba alveolar fupa la pachibwano. Mbali imeneyi ya kapangidwe ka gawo ili la zimakhala periodontal mwamsanga achire pambuyo mankhwala, thupi kapena makina kuwonongeka.

Fastens ndi m'kamwa mwa fupa chimapangitsa. Izi zimakhala periodontal ndi kuliika ndipo ali ambiri mitolo kuti sangathe kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

fupa minofu

zimakhala periodontal kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Zovuta lilinso ndi alveolar fupa la pachibwano. Bukuli lili ndi fupa mankhwala wotseka mkati ndi kunja khoma zigawo monga mbale. Pakati pa iwo, nawonso, ndi thunthu ndi dongosolo chofewa ngati siponji. Iwo amabisa kwambiri Mitsempha misempha ndipo ducts.

Dziwani kuti fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa oterowo m'munsi mwa mano ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala periodontal amapereka zakudya zofunikira. Komanso, alveolar fupa la nsagwada za chiri cholukanalukana ndi zigawo zina za periodontal lapansi.

Periodontium, simenti, dzino enamel

Periodontal Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa zimakhala connective kuti mzati weni weni wa periodontium. Izi ulusi yeniyeni ndi maselo, magazi ndi lymph ziwiya, ndi misempha. Lili pakati pa periodontal alveolar ndi mano. nsalu Zimenezi zimathandiza kusintha katundu pa mano.

Koma simenti, ndi nsalu za mano, ndilo amapanga zofanana kwambiri ndi fupa. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi kusapezeka kwa zinthu zina selo. Ntchito yaikulu ya simenti - ndi binder zimene zimakhala onse mano.

Owola ndi limodzi mwa madera khola kwambiri. Zinali iye amene akutenga katundu chachikulu pa kutafuna ndi akupera chakudya. Mkulu mphamvu index a minofu zimatheka kupyolera prisms yeniyeni enamel, zomwe zigwirizana ndi ulusi kulumikiza ndi hydroxyapatite.

Dentin ndi zamkati

Dentin - ichi ndi wina zikuluzikulu za periodontal. nsalu lino lomwe lili Chomangika. Dentin ndi enamel TACHIMATA simenti mano. Tikumbukenso kuti nsalu muli zochepa mchere. Choncho, dentin dzino enamel Mat mu kuuma. Mkati minofu izi zamkati.

Ndi chiyani icho? Zamkati - ndi yofewa minofu. mano Therethrough anagwira zakudya. Zamkati imakhala kawirikawiri lumikiza zinthu, ziwiya ndi misempha. Kumatetezera izo kwa kuswana tizilombo periodontal. Ichi ndi chinthu china kuti amachita zamkati. Dziwani kuti minofu imeneyi kumatanthauza mapangidwe dentin.

Kodi periodontal

zimakhala periodontal kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito, mwa womwenso kuti:

• pulasitiki;
• trophic;
• chotchinga;
• cushioning.

ntchito pulasitiki

Zikomo Mbali imeneyi, zimakhala periodontal ndi katundu monga wolakwayo mwadongosolo. Komanso, maselo ndi atsopano kawirikawiri. njira akutsatiridwa kuyamika fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts ndi zinthu zina.

ntchito trophic

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za kuthamanga reflex lamulo la chakudya akupera. Ichi ndi chifukwa kapangidwe enieni periodontitis. Mmene luso limeneli minofu chikule zimadalira capillaries ndi maselo ubongo, zomwe zapiringizana ndi kulenga chinachake monga Intaneti.

chotchinga ntchito

Malinga ndi akatswiri, mphamvu ya nchito imeneyi zimakhudza periodontal chikhalidwe, komanso pamaso pa zina matenda a m'kamwa ndi zimakhala ena. Zotsatira zoteteza kungachepetse otsika antibacterial katundu wa epithelium, komanso mphamvu yake keratinization. Komanso, mphamvu ya kuchita ntchito imeneyi ndipo amagwira kapangidwe ka usinini.

Dziwani kuti malovu anthu Amathandizanso kuchepetsa malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Pajatu wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu biologically yogwira sipekitiramu osiyana ndi chiyambi. Mwa zinthu zina ndi maselo oyera, michere ndi immunoglobulins.

anadabwa, kungolandira ntchito

The kudwala wa periodontal akhoza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa nchito imeneyi. Tikumbukenso kuti m'kati kutafuna chakudya neurovascular mitolo, komanso alveoli amakumana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kuvulala yaing'ono. periodontal zovuta angathe kuchepetsa katundu. Izi zimatheka mwa maselo ming'alu, yomwe ili pakati zimakhala ndi.

Periodontal okhulupirika amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pa chikhalidwe cha dongosolo wachipereka zimadalira thanzi akukhudzidwira thupi. Ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira mano zonse ndi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mano.

Periodontitis ndi gingivitis

Periodontal matenda - chodabwitsa sizachilendo. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko matenda angakhale ndi chotupa yotupa kapena osachiritsika m'chilengedwe. The matenda ambiri monga matenda periodontal ndi gingivitis. Izi njira yotupa kuti chidzachitika zimakhala periodontal. Chachikulu kusiyana - mu kutanthauzira ndi. Mu nkhani ya gingivitis, kutupa amakhudza yekha m'mphepete mwa minofu gingival, motero zokhudza yekha kumtunda gingival minofu. Monga matenda periodontal, pali onse a nyumba periodontal. matenda yodziwika ndi chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono kwa chiwonongeko alveolar ndi periodontal connective minofu.

Ndipotu, kwadza matenda awa mitundu zogwirizana matenda limodzi. Pambuyo poyamba kuvutika mu zimakhala gingival. Only patapita kanthawi amakhudza maselo a mafupa alveolar ndi periodontal mitsempha.

prepubertal periodontitis

Similar periodontal matenda zimachitika ana pamaso osati kalekale, komanso mano chachikulu. chifukwa mofulumira ndithu ndi woyambirira wa matenda ndi chilema chitetezo chokwanira wonse. Chithandizo cha matenda yafupika, monga ulamuliro, wokwanira. antimicrobial kulamulira. Komabe, mu kuchita, munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa zabwino, kuchotsa ndi chilema cha chitetezo chokwanira ntchito ingestion mankhwala ena.

Mogwirizana zaumbanda periodontitis

Izi makamaka periodontal matenda zimakhala, mmene chotupa amatchuka zochepa chabe thandizo zida za mano chokhalitsa choyamba. matenda chifukwa cha majeremusi otchedwa Actinomycetes comitans. Iwo bakterii- actinomycins. Nthawi zambiri ndi focal zaumbanda periodontitis amapezeka ana amene makolo onyamula tizilombo izi.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kochepa yotupa ndondomeko. Dziwani kuti tizilombo amene amayambitsa matenda amatha kubisa yankho kuteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chitetezo m'mavuto oterewa alibe nthawi kupanga. Ngakhale izi, matenda ndi kawirikawiri zimathera munthu moyo. Kuwonongedwa kwa mano okhazikika ana ali osowa, monga pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira ndipo angayendetsere athanzi chitetezo yeniyeni.

Amene mankhwala Kwalamulidwa

Chithandizo cha periodontal minofu zaumbanda periodontitis focal kunatheka chifukwa mankhwala. mankhwala Izi kumatenga masabata 3, koma kenanso. Pambuyo pa zimenezi pa phukusi m'deralo. Kulandira mankhwala mu nkhani iyi ndi ayenera, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyamba zidzaze extragingival poyambira ndipo m'kupita periodontal mthumba. Komanso, mabakiteriya ingaloŵe nyumba fupa ndipo zimakhala zofewa, kumene kukana awo mankhwala ukuwonjezeka.

Mankhwala ndipo mofulumira mwapang'onopang'ono periodontitis

matenda amenewa periodontal amayamba ndi makamaka microflora Actinomycetes comitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis kapena Prevotella intermedia. Komabe, osakaniza angapo ambiri. Zikatero, ndi tizilombo okha patsogolo zochita wina ndi mzake, potero kupangitsa osati kuwonongedwa kwa zimakhala, komanso yimitsira ntchito poteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi.

mankhwala awa matenda yafupika bwinobwino chithandizo cha matumba periodontal, komanso mankhwala antimicrobial, amene kumatenga masabata 3 mpaka 4. Kumapeto kwa opaleshoni ikuchitika patchwork. mtundu wa mankhwala opaleshoni ikuchitika pokhapokha kwathunthu mu mankhwala. Apo ayi, mankhwala adzakhala sizithandiza.

Tsimikizani ndi lolondola mankhwala zotchulidwa zimatheka ndi kupanga kusanthula microbiological wa biopsies minofu ndi nkhani za periodontal mthumba.

ndi matenda periodontal Kodi

matenda oyambirira periodontal limasonyeza matenda ambiri pa siteji oyambirira. anthu ambiri amadwala matenda monga matenda periodontal. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi njira atrophic-zowononga zimakhala zofewa. Pankhaniyi, matenda zimakhalanso pang'onopang'ono ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda periodontal ndi chitukuko alibe akhazikitsidwa.

Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira zimakhala bwanji? Pamene matenda ngati auka zodzikongoletsera chilema: padzuwa la mizu dzino. Nthawi zambiri, odwala akudandaula kuti chingamu m'madera ena ayamba sag. Choncho mano zowoneka kukhala yaitali. Nthawi zambiri odwala nkhawa kuyabwa mu usinini. Komanso, pangakhale ululu makosi a mano.

Kodi mankhwala a periodontitis

Pano palibe mankhwala causal za matenda kulibe, monga chifukwa chachikulu chitukuko sichinayambe anakhazikitsa. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kuchotsa kokha zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zachitika mwa ndalama zapadera. Izi kumatha kuchuluka tilinazo ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa minofu. Komanso, odwala matenda Kwalamulidwa automassazh kapena zophweka chingamu kutikitirako darsonvalization kuti amalola kusintha matenda trophic. Splinting nthawi zina ntchito. Oikidwa chisindikizo zopindika mphero woboola pakati.

ntchito vestibuloplasticheskaya imachitika zina. Komabe, zotsatira za zikunena kochepa chabe.

Chotupa ndi chotupa minofu kuvulala

Similar periodontal chotupa ndi kovuta kulosera. Pali matenda okha amene sachedwa njira zimenezi. Mu nkhani iyi, kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha matenda a khansa ndi chotupa Kulephera m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chachikulu ndi kudzikundikira yambiri kukula timadzi osati pa mimba komanso pa unamwali.

Komabe, ikusonyeza Zochita izi ndi zinthu zokhazo lingachititse chitukuko cha zotupa izi anthu predisposed kuti ndondomeko ya khansa. Pali zifukwa zina. Asayansi malembedwe chinthu china chimene chingathe n'zothandiza chitukuko cha kudwala zimenezi. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutenga anabolic mankhwala pa ntchito ya mpira ndi ojambula.

njira ya chithandizo

Chithandizo chotupa ndi zotupa chotupa ngati okha pothetsa zoipa ndi kutupa. Nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa atachuluka zimakhala. Nthawi zambiri izi chofunika pamene mezhkornevyh granuloma, epulis, hypertrophic gingivitis, chingamu fibrosis ndi zina zotero.

Odwala matenda matenda awa ayenera kuwunika kutsuka mano kutsatira osati wapadera antiseptic njira komanso rinsing antibacterials.

matenda Kuteteza

Kupewa periodontal n'kofunika makamaka. kukhwimitsa kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, komanso kupewa mavuto negative. Kupewa matenda periodontal yafupika malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Malire zakudya, wolemera osati mavitamini komanso mchere.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana, zikuchokera mmene muli fluoro.
3. Kuthetsa malocclusion ndi malo nthenda ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala zofewa wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Izo ziyenera tichotse masankho ntchito prishlifovyvanie ndi suprokontaktov. Ndipotu, matenda awa kungachititse kuti asataye periodontal ndi chitukuko cha matenda ena.
4. M'pofunika kuthetsa zopindika mankhwala orthodontic, yopanga ndi kumadzazidwa.
5. Panthawi yake akapita ku ofesi ya dokotala wamano.
6. Ukhondo mano ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano.
7. Kukonza matenda minofu architectonic kuphatikana khonde wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
8. M'pofunika kuchita zochizira matenda concomitant.

Kumapeto kwa

Parodont ndi zovuta nsalu zosiyanasiyana, omwe amagwira ntchito zina. Pamene cholakwika njira matenda osiyanasiyana kusintha kwa kutsuka mano. Ndipo si yekha periodontal kutupa, komanso mapangidwe zotupa. Pamaso pa matenda aliyense ayenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo la dokotala. Izi zingathandize kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto aakulu kwambiri.