Paulo Luspekaev: yonena ndi ntchito za wosewera Union

Tsoka ndi wovuta kuti zisudzo lalikulu. Winawake akusewera wapamwamba-grossing ndi wopambana kuposa zithunzi, koma sangapambane mphoto, amene chaka amapita ku yoimba wina. Ndipo kotero zimachitika kuti wosewera akhala kosatha kukumbukira azionerera, likusewera udindo chakuya. Ichi chinali wosewera Paulo Luspekaev, imadziwika kuti amaonetsa monga msilikali miyambo Vereshchagin.

Childhood ndi unyamata. nkhondo

Iye anabadwa mu 1927. Childhood wa wosewera tsogolo zinachitika m'mudzi wa Big Sala (tsopano dera Rostov). Mayi a Don Cossacks, bambo anali ku Armenia. Nkhondo isanayambe, wosewera analowa sukulu Lugansk, ndiyeno anasamutsidwa iye Frunze.

Paulo Luspekaev, amene yonena m'njira zambiri zoopsa, ndili ndi zaka 15, anali kutsogolo. Iye anapita kunkhondo mongodzipereka ndipo anali unit olimbanawo kuti anatenga gawo mu ntchito nkhondo. Nthawi ina iwo Luspekaev anali kwambiri anavulazidwa mphamvu. Chipatala anayamba kukonzekera amputation, koma anabwera wosewera ndi sikuloledwa kutero. dzanja lake anapulumutsidwa, koma nkhondowo msilikali sikuloledwa chifukwa cha matenda - anatumizidwa kukatumikira ku likulu la gulu olimbanawo.

Zisudzo School. banja

Nkhondo itatha anasamukira Lugansk Luspekaev ndipo ndinalembetsa sewero sukulu. Pa luso lake akuchita mobwerezabwereza kutamandidwa aphunzitsi. Apa iye anapeza chikondi chake - wophunzira INNA Kirillov. Atakwatirana, banja wamng'ono anasamukira yoyamba Tbilisi ndiyeno Kiev ndipo mu 1959 - kuti Leningrad. Ndi nthawi ali ndi mwana wamkazi Larissa.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga. zisudzo

Pa zochitika Pavel Luspekaev amene mafilimu zinali kubwera linatuluka mu 1944 mu gululo wa Luhansk Regional Theatre. Otsatidwa ndi maudindo mu Tbilisi Russian Drama Theatre. Ngakhale ndiye, repertoire a wosewera ndi osiyanasiyana. Mu 1959, Kirill Lavrov limalangiza Luspekaeva kusuntha kwa Leningrad. Pali wosewera ndi akulowa Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Kwa zaka zingapo anali kuwuka kulenga ndi kudzawala pa siteji. Koma patatha zaka zisanu chifukwa cha matenda unakula ndi zosiyana kulenga iye anayenera kusiya BDT. Nthawiyi, luntha lake tinaonera Lourens Olive, amene anapita ku likulu kumpoto. Iye anaitana Luspekaeva wanzeru wosewera ndipo anaona nthawi yomweyo kuti ali ndi dzina unpronounceable kwathunthu.

Woyamba maudindo kanema

Bakuman wosewera chinachitika mu 1954, mu pang'ono odziwika kupenta "Anabwera kwa mapiri." Mufilimuyi wachiwiri kuwombera amene Luspekaev adalawa, wopambana kwambiri. Zinali sayansi-ulendo filimu "Chinsinsi cha awiri Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu". Mwatsoka, ngakhale kutchuka pachithunzipa, Luspekaeva udindo anazindikira. Mu 1956, iye nyenyezi mu "Blue Mivi Yanu", amene bwino ndi omvera. Koma udindo wa wosewera anabwerera dongosolo chachiwiri, ndipo kachiwiri anasiya padera.

matenda

Back mu Tbilisi Theatre wotsogolera anaona kuti china chake chinalakwika ndi miyendo achinyamata wosewera wa. Iwo anati m'mbuyomu nkhondo ndi njala wophunzira moyo. Limodzi la ntchito ya usilikali Luspekaeva yaitali kugona mu chisanu, ndipo iye mapazi frostbite. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pa zaka 26 Iye atapezeka ndi atherosclerosis a zotengera za miyendo. Matendawa patsogolo. Mu 1962, iwo pafupifupi ndalama wosewera ndi kujambula "nayiloni maukonde." Ine ndinachita kupita kuchipatala. Madokotala anaganiza amputation wa phalanges angapo.

Mu 1966, wosewera anayamba kujambula kanema "The Republic SHKID". Zinali bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chithunzi anali kupita kuti mupambane. Koma kachiwiri unaonekera matenda yodziwika. Luspekaeva madokotala kudamveka kuti Zinkafunikiradi mwendo udulidwe kwa bondo. Koma kupitirira amenewa opareshoni sakanakhoza wosewera. Ichi chikanapha kutha ntchito yake. Zokopa kukondera - amputation wa zala. opaleshoni zinachitikadi bwinobwino, koma Luspekaeva anayamba amazunza zoopsa malodza ululu ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti iye anali ndi chirichonse kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala ochititsa. Pamene bilu anapita makumi Mbale patsiku, wosewera anazindikira kuti tsopano amadalira kwathunthu mankhwala. Amaona kuti ndisiye painkiller. Kuposa sabata anali mu mkhalidwe semiconscious mpaka malo ake sakukhazikika sanauze nduna ya Culture Furtsevoy. Ankasirira kulimba mtima wosewera wa anauza kupeza mankhwala ndi ziwalo kunja kwa izo.

Korona akuchita ntchito - "White Sun wa M'chipululu"

Luspekaev ankasewera pa moyo wake waufupi wa zithunzi 20 apaulendo. Koma bwino loti adadza kwa Iye pa nthawi imene ankavutika kuyenda. Ngakhale matenda aakulu, wosewera wa waganiza nawo kuwombera, ngakhale poyamba anakana. Kuganizira Luspekaev kuika chikhalidwe chimodzi - adzakhala anawomberedwa popanda doublers. Patapita nthawi, iye ankayenera kuti pamayeso, ndipo pomwepo anatengedwa ndi udindo. Komanso, anaganiza kusunga dzina la ngwazi za chithunzi Paulo - mwinamwake izo sitinganene kuti molondola kugunda Luspekaev fano Vereshchagin. Ngakhale nkhani ya msilikali kasitomu dzina lake Alexander.

Ndi nyenyezi wosewera mu 1968, pambuyo amputation mapazi ndiponso amalephera kuyenda. Motsogoleredwa ndi kuwona mavuto ake, anaganiza zosinthika imene kusintha stsenraiya Vereshchagin adzapita, adatsamira pa ndodo, koma wosewera yomweyo inatsutsa zimenezi. Luspekaev inajambula oyima wapadera zitsulo, amene zobisika nsapato, amene amulola kuti kusuntha popanda ndodo kapena ndodo. Mothandizidwa ndi nsapato amenewa akhoza kuchotsedwa, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma popeza kuwombera zinachitika m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, galimoto munakhala mu mchenga, ndi njira wosewera ankafunika kuthana ndi phazi. mkazi wake kumamuthandiza kupita, ndiyeno Paulo Luspekaev tikupumula pa gombe, mapazi pansi m'nyanja.

Poyamba Vereshchagin udindo mu filimu anali ochepa. Koma mkulu, kuonera ntchito wosewera yakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri, kupanga kapitawo miyambo limodzi la zilembo zazikulu mu kanema.

Luspekaev amanyadira udindo umenewu. wosewera The sanali kuonera yekha pa zenera. Malinga ndi takumbukira mnzake Mihaila Kozakova, amene anapita kuyamba kwa "White Sun wa M'chipululu" mu zisudzo monga kumangoonerera chabe, Luspekaev nkhawa ndi okwiya kuti sanali filimu.

Imfa ya

April wachita mu moyo wa wosewera udindo waukulu. mwezi uno iye anabadwa, iwo anaphunzira kuti ulemerero wonse Union. Mu April 1970, iye anamwalira. Izo zinachitika pa 17 ndi. wosewera anali yekha mu chipinda hotelo mu Moscow, anafa chotupa kung'ambika. Paulo Luspekaeva zaka 42 zokha.

ntchito yake yomaliza sanali "White Sun wa M'chipululu", monga amaonetsa ambiri amaona ngati filimu "Onse Mfumu Men." Iye anatha kusewera kokha gawo limodzi pa chithunzi, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa yake mu filimu Luspekaeva m'malo Georgiy Zhzhenov.

Paulo Luspekaev: wosewera ndi zipilala manda kudzipereka kwa iye

N'zomvetsa chisoni Big Drama Theatre anakana kutenga vuto kukonza maliro wosewera zodabwitsa. Akuluakulu pa anatchula chakuti ali asiya ntchito. Ndiye ndalama zonse ankatenga "Lenfilm". Paulo Luspekaeva anakwiriridwa ndi North manda mu Leningrad. Kwa kanthawi, manda ake bwinja, pamene mankhwala si kubwera ku Leningrad miyambo imene fano Vereshchagin anakhala chimake mkulu miyambo ya dziko. Chaka chilichonse mu tsiku akatswiri iwo kuno - chasandulika mwambo.

Luspekaeva talente anazindikira kwambiri, monga zambiri zimachitika munthu akamwalira. Mu 1997, ntchito yake mu "White Sun wa M'chipululu", anali kupereka State Prize la Russia. wosewera zoyenera zipilala angapo. Wina ali mu Lugansk, ndi zina - pa makoma a Kurgan Customs ndi chosema wina pa malire pakati pa Rostov ndi Donetsk m'madera.

Polemekeza ngwazi filimuyo "White Sun wa M'chipululu" Sitima miyambo dzina lake, tsopano onyamula utumiki pa Sakhalin.

Pomaliza

Paulo Luspekaev, Wanu Lemekezani Paulo Artemyevitch Vereshchagin, mkulu wa miyambo mfumu - pansi pa dzina ili wosewera anakumbukira ndi wowerenga lapansi. Tiyeni ena udindo wake si yowala ndi zooneka, tizikumbukira iye monga miyambo kwambiri chosawonongeka wa mafilimu a kanema dziko. Ine sindikuganiza kuti wosewera anali asanachitikepo akapolo udindo wotchuka - adapitapita pafupi ulemerero wonse-Union. Ngati izo sizinali msanga imfa, amene amadziwa zambiri zosaiwalika zithunzi iye akanakhoza kubweretsa pa zenera.