Penicillin: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Pambuyo kukhudzana a matupi zakunja chitetezo cha thupi la umunthu ndi adamulowetsa ndipo akufuna n'chongoletsa iwo ndi kusonyeza zotsatira zawo. Nthawi zina, zimenezi zingachitike kumachitika pa mankhwala.

Ziwengo penicillin sikudalira zaka ndipo akhoza kulimbikitsa kapena kutha nthawi. Mu chochitika cha zimachitika kwambiri kwa mankhwala kumawonjezera Mwina wa zosayembekezereka ya thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Ziwengo penicillin - ndichiyani?

antibayotiki kupangidwa ndi oyamba, kotero izo ziyenera dongosolo zovuta ndi mkulu maselo kulemera. Chifukwa cha ichi, ali ndi kungasokoneze munthu, ngakhale dzuwa ndi mkulu.

Pa ziwengo mankhwala penicillin angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa gulu lina la mankhwala, ndithudi, atakambirana ndi dokotala wodziwa. Ngati timaona kuti mosavuta ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin anachita adza kwa 29%, n'zotheka mankhwala njira - njira lenileni.

Komabe, kusintha ukupeza atakhala mankhwala si nthawi zonse kumasonyeza ziwengo. Nthawi zina akuchitanji munthu wa thupi - mphamvu ya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ali paokha, popanda mankhwala.

Sayanjana zichitike mu magawo awiri:

• ankawachotsera yankho;
• chiwawa anachita.

Mbali yoyamba, zizindikiro kukhala pang'onopang'ono aziwonjezereka mukapitiriza kutenga mankhwala imene imapangitsa ziwengo. Ngati chachiwiri amafuna mwamsanga mankhwala.

Pofuna kubweretsa alowererepo pangozi, m'pofunika kusintha onse ukupeza pambuyo kutenga mankhwala kudziŵitsa dokotala. An anachita penicillin kungakhale kusalolera maantibayotiki ena.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi penicillin, ceftriaxone, zingachititse zotani zofanana. Mfundo zimenezi ziyenera n'komwe poika chithandizo.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a chifuwa

chifukwa chachikulu - yankho yeniyeni ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, kotero penicillin - ndi oopsa kwambiri. Komanso, zinthu zina zimathandiza kuti chitukuko, kuphatikizapo:

• The wofooka boma la chitetezo chokwanira.
• Kuchuluka kudziwa allergens osiyana.
• Ntchito mankhwala, pamene kale pali wina sayanjana.

Ndi ofunika mosamala kuchitira ntchito penicillin, ngati kale anali ndi yankho sanali muyezo. Zikatero, akatswiri amalangiza mayesero khungu chisanadze khalidwe ndi ntchito zotsatira za kusankha.

zizindikiro ziwengo

vuto ndi kuti zizindikiro za ziwengo penicillin silipezeka pa ntchito yoyamba ya mankhwala. Chitetezo chokwanira kuti nthawi ina "kumvetsetsa" ngati mapuloteni mlendo ndi momwe iwo akuchitira.

The symptomatology ikhoza kukhala m'deralo, kapena zokhudza zonse. Mbali yoyamba kusintha zitha anamuona pa limba limodzi kapena gulu la ziwalo, wachiwiri, iwo bwanji thupi lonse.

Mphamvu zotani zimadalira kudziwa allergen lapansi. Ngati sayanjana ndi namondwe, ndi zokwanira ping'ono zinthu matupi awo sagwirizana.

Ndipotu, ngati tilinazo ndi ofooka kwambiri, panadutsa chabe mlingo chidwi kuti anaonekera osachepera zizindikiro zina. Zizindikiro ambiri:

• The totupa kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana limapezeka nthawi zambiri.
• Matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Chifukwa cha kugwa kwa maselo ofiira a kusintha khungu.
• Kutupa. Kawirikawiri amakhudza mucosa ndi minofu zofewa.
• Anaphylactic mantha.

Kawirikawiri, totupa pakhungu limodzi ndi kwambiri kuyabwa zokwanira. Nthawi zina, mapangidwe thovu, kenako exfoliation wa khungu.

N'zotheka matupi awo sagwirizana anachita ndi kutupa kapena epidermal necrolysis, amene akhoza chakupha.

Pakuti mofulumira zizindikiro ayenera kusiya ntchito ya penicillin. Ndi ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa anthuwo kuvutika mankhwala limapezeka pafupifupi nthawi zonse.

chithandizo

Pamene woyamba zizindikiro za chifuwa ayenera yomweyo siyani kumwa penicillin. Khalidwe kanthu zina kudzadalira zimene mankhwala.

Ngati ziwengo ndi wofatsa ndi wokwanira kutenga mankhwala ena: "Fexofenadine", "Loratadine" pamene ingested ndi "Suprastil" kapena "Tavegil" intramuscularly.

Ngati sayanjana limodzi ndi mantha anaphylactic , kapena angioedema, muyenera mofulumira kwambiri kulowa "Epinephrine". Kulibe mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito "Dexamethasone" kapena "Prednisone".

Pamene zotupa limapezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito odana ndi yotupa mafuta. Ngati sachiza kapena zotupa poipa, m'pofunika kuona katswiri.

Ngati ndi kotheka, maantibayotiki kutumikiridwa intramuscularly kapena m'nsinga, tiyenera kunyamula dotolo kuchipatala. Ndiponso, jekeseni n'kofunika kwa osachepera wina 30 minutes kuti moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuthekera aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana kupanga pambuyo jekeseni.

Ngati inu matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin, mankhwala zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba, koma muyenera kumvetsera bwino kwambiri kusintha pang'ono thanzi. kuwonongeka aliyense kulicitila phwando ndipo ayenera kunenedwa dokotala.

analogues wa penicillin

Ngati munthu ali penicillin, kuposa kuti m'malo - ndi chokwanira ndithu funsolo. Akatswiri zambiri monga kusankha mankhwala ku gulu lina. Kupanga kusankha kwawo ali osavomerezeka chifukwa akhoza kwambiri kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

Lero, kwambiri mankhwala ingathandize m'malo mankhwala a penicillin gulu. Mwachitsanzo, amoxicillin ziwengo penicillin wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zina, kungafunikire zina mankhwala mankhwala.

Chifuwa ana

Penicillin ndi mwana limodzi ndi pafupifupi zizindikiro zomwezo monga akulu. Only nthawi zambiri, ndi mafunde ndipo ikukula mofulumira.

Kuti mupewe sayanjana, muyenera:

• mogwirizana ndi mlingo;
• chiwerengero cha jakisoni;
• Mosinthanasinthana pakati Mlingo.

Zizindikiro choyamba cha kuzindikira mkulu mankhwala, mufunika kuleka ntchito, ndipo ngati mukuona akudwala, ndi kusefukira kwa ndondomeko mu siteji katundu ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi.

Ngati totupa pambuyo kumwa penicillin, dokotala limalangiza ndi imatiuza mankhwala, amene mankhwala a penicillin gulu m'malo.

Pamene kuwona dotolo

Mwamsanga pamene munthu amaona kusintha zachilendo m'thupi lanu kapena kuwonongeka thanzi atakhala mankhwala, akatswiri amavomereza musazengereze ndipo pomwepo ndipite ku chipatala. Ngati inu matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin, ndiye zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, ngakhale imfa.

Musaphwanye pachiswe thanzi lawo, ndi chiyembekezo kuti zonse ndidzadutsa palokha. Only katswiri umatha ganizilani zinthu ndi kusankha mwanzeru.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Pamene maantibayotiki ndi Kwalamulidwa, ziwengo penicillin - chodabwitsa sizachilendo. Ngakhale kuti angayambe iliyonse chachitatu, pali zinthu zina zimene akanakhoza kwambiri azidwala pakuwonekera kwake:

• pamaso pa chifuwa mankhwala ena;
• kapena ntchito kawirikawiri a mlingo waukulu wa penicillin;
• chifuwa chakudya zina;
• mkulu kudziwa mankhwala kwa abale;
• pamaso pa mitundu ina ya matenda.

kupewa

The 100 okha% njira zopewera - musamwe mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi timachita ena katswiri malangizo:

• Dziwitsani ntchito za umoyo amene penicillin. Ngati iye safunsa, onetsetsani kuti zili choncho, ndipo ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti pali kulowa m'malo mwa zolembedwa zachipatala.
• chibangili Special. Ndi zofunika kuti kunyamula chowonjezera. Chimasonyeza zokhuza thanzi la munthu, kuphatikizapo thupi lawo siligwirizana.
• Kugula galimoto-injector zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Makamaka woona ngati ziwengo kumachitika panthawi patsogolo ndi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. injector Nthawi zambiri analimbikitsa ndi dokotala nawo. Iye ayenera kuphunzira mmene ntchito.

Kodi pokonzekera phwando pa dokotala

Ngati matupi awo sagwirizana anachita penicillin, nthawi yoyamba kukaona katswiri, iye amafunsa mafunso ambirimbiri. Khalidwe ndi kukwaniritsa mayankho kudzadalira molondola ndi chikonzero cha matenda ndi njira mankhwala.

Kuti tiyankhe monga ndendende ngati n'kotheka mafunso onse, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa ena mwa malangizo:

• Mwatsatanetsatane zolemba, mankhwala ndi pamene kutenga. Izi ndi zothandiza osati kwa chifuwa.
• Ngati panali zovuta zilizonse, muyenera mwachindunji amene.
• Zizindikiro ndi mibadwo ya maonekedwe awo.
• Ali mankhwala ena aliwonse kuwonjezera antibayotikiyo.
• Zikuphatikizapo kusungunuka zowonjezera zakudya ndi nthawi kutenga mankhwala.
• Kupezeka kwa matenda: aakulu, majini, ndi ena.
• Kodi muli ndi ziwengo achibale.

Ngati inu mumachita kujambula yomweyo pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa chizindikiro chilichonse, izo sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri, ndi mbiri banja ambiri akhale aliyense paulendowo. Ndi kwambiri wosalira ntchito ambiri a madokotala mu yangozi.