Penshoni ku Kazakhstan: kamangidwe, mawerengedwe a zaka zopuma pantchito

Pa m'badwo uliwonse, anthu ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la penshoni. tingafunse kuti: pamene kupuma, mmene kuwerengera ndalama tsogolo lawo penshioni ndi mmene azikongoletsa?

Penshoni ku Kazakhstan kupereka pakati boma GTSPV. Kuti athe penshioni ndi, nzika ayenera kutsatira kuti SCPP. Munthu aliyense likuyandikira pantchito zaka ayenera kudziwa mbali zonse ndi zikhalidwe za chipukuta misozi chitukuko ntchito.

Kodi chofunika kwa kalembera

Penshoni ku Kazakhstan mlandu pambuyo pothandiza phukusi zonse zolembedwa ndi kulembetsa wa pakati pagulu. Mndandanda wa mapepala zofunika:

1. Anadzazidwa ndi wapadera chikalata.
2. Mawu ndalama zaka aliyense atatu, kuyambira 1995. Izo ziyenera kupereka bwana kapena kampani imene wogwira ntchito ntchito. Ngati munthu alibe mwayi wotero mawu, ndalama pafupifupi chidzamasulidwa zopereka kwa Fund Ndalama za penshoni.
3. Pasipoti wa nzika ya dziko lina kapena nyumba chilolezo kwa amene anapita kukagwira a.
4. Thandizo deta adiresi.
5. Information za mmene nkhani yanu ku banki.
6. Ntchito buku.
7. Diploma ndi satifiketi kutsimikizira maphunziro.
8. usilikali uzim'patsa ID asilikali.

Ndi azimayi ambiri amene anabereka ana 4 ndi zambiri zifunika azipereka zikalata zina:

1. kubadwa zikalata ana.
2. mapasipoti awo.
3. Zikalata ndi masatifiketi ana.
4. Kuthandiza ana deta adiresi.
5. A kalata ukwati. Ngati nzika mu banja, muyenera kupereka kalata yothetsera ukwati.
6. Mu nkhani ya imfa ya mwana - kupereka kalata imfa.
7. Ngati ilo linali umwana, muyenera kupereka chilolezo kukhoti umwana.

Accrual wa penshioni ku Kazakhstan nzika amene ankakhala m'madera a chiopsezo cha kutentha, pali makonzedwe a zikalata kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. zogona nthawi Zaka zisanu m'malire 29 August 1949 pa July 5, 1963.

Pakati inu azipereka, pamodzi ndi makope a zikalata wapachiyambi. Izi adzatsimikizira pamaso pawo ndi lodalirika. Documents kuti kalembera wa penshoni mwina kupala munthu wina ngati iye ali kuchita notarized.

The ndondomeko ya kulembetsa

Kwayekha Kazakhstan akhoza anakonza mu njira zingapo. Njira zothandizira processing:

1. Pa nyumba yake, mwa Center National kwa malipiro penshioni (GTSPV). Ndipo ntchito zikalata zoyenerera zofunika nyumba yogona. pakati katswiri limafufuza zikalata analandira ndi zotuluka khadi, ngati deta likufanana ndi kum'patsa.
2. Kudzera PSC - malo apadera ntchito kwa anthu. Ndondomeko n'limodzi monga mwa State Center.
3. Chilolezo kudzera malo egov.kz.

Ntchito kudzera webusaiti egov.kz kofunika kuti pakompyuta digito siginecha (EDS). Ndondomeko kulembetsa kudzera malo:

1. Uwerenge pa zipata inu alowe wanu deta.
2. Pambuyo kalembera muyenera yambitsa tsamba panokha.
3. Ayenera kupita ku tsamba "Nzika" ndi kusankha "Social Security", ndiye kupita ku tsamba "Ntchito ya boma zofunika penshioni malipiro" ndipo alemba pa "Order Intaneti utumiki".
4. Chotsatira kudzaza Intaneti ntchito kumene mukufuna imfomeshoni munthu ndi banki nambala ya akaunti. Muyenera lowani ntchito ndi siginecha amagetsi.
5. Mu tsamba la "History kulandira chithandizo" mungawerenge udindo wa ntchito.

Accrual a penshoni mu Republic of Kazakhstan

Today ku Kazakhstan a pantchito zaka amuna ndi wofanana ndi zaka 63, ndi akazi - zaka 58. Boma 2018 akufuna kuti akazi kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito ndi miyezi isanu chaka chilichonse. Izi zimaononga yekha anthu wamkazi. ponso woteroyo zaka zopuma pantchito akazi adzapitiriza mpaka 2027 kukwaniritsa mlingo wa m'badwo pantchito kwa zaka 63.

Chotero lamulo nawonso peresenti makumi asanu akuluakulu ndi akazi. Komanso, gulu la anthu anali n'komwe mu malamulo zimene zaka zopuma pantchito adzakhala yafupika:

• Kwa amayi amene abereka kapena anatengera ana oposa anayi, zaka zopuma pantchito kuyambira zaka 53.
• zaka 50 pantchito kwa anthu amene ali ndi kupanga ntchito kwa zaka 25 ndipo akuvutika kwambiri ndi mayesero nyukiliya mtsogolo, kapena ngati pensioner anakhala zaka zisanu mu zone cheza nthawi kuchokera August 29, 1949 pa July 5, 1963.
• zaka 45 kwa amai amene amayamba ntchito ndi zaka makumi awiri kapena kupitirirapo amene akuvutika chifukwa cha mayesero zida za nyukiliya ngati iwo ankakhala moyo zaka zisanu mu zone cheza 29 August 1949 pa July 5, 1963

Kodi penshioni ku Kazakhstan ndi mitundu ya malipiro thandizo boma

malipiro a penshoni mu Republic of Kazakhstan akutsatiridwa ndi dongosolo lapadera. Pali atatu machitidwe cholusa:

1. Kuweta. Mtundu wa mawerengedwe ndi kuchuluka chaka chilichonse monga wa 2017 ndi wofanana 12 zikwi 802 tenge. Mtundu wa chithandizo cha boma kulandira onse akuluakulu, kaya chiphunzitso, ndi azimayi a.
2. Labor kapena umodzi. Iwo adawalamulira kuti anthu amene ali kuntchito ya miyezi yoposa isanu, ndi kuti ntchito mpaka 1988, ngati zinachitikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nzika adzalandira malipiro zofunika. Izi amaganizira okha kutalika kwa msonkhano, pamene mpaka 1988 sanapangidwe zopereka penshioni. Pakuti zonse penshioni mkulu amuna sayenera zosakwana zaka twente-faifi, ndi akazi - osachepera makumi awiri. Ngati mawerengedwe a zidzakhala zochepa, ndipo malipiro adzakhala m'munsi.
3. Zolipirira penshioni. Kuyambira 2014 penshoni ku Kazakhstan asamukira AO ENPF (osakwatira kudzikundikira thumba). Akafike pantchito zaka nzika za Boma likhoza kulemba pangano ndi JSC ENPF za kupeza ndalama kuchokera penshioni ya. Kudzikundikira akhoza analipira mwezi, pa nthawi yomweyo kapena kamodzi pa chaka.

Kodi mawerengedwe a penshoni mu Republic of Kazakhstan

The mawerengedwe a penshioni ku Kazakhstan 60% ya pafupifupi malipiro apamwezi. Chaka zopelekazi chinawonjezeka ndi cent imodzi ngati kutalika kwa utumiki kuposa chofunika chaka. Koma zowonjezera izi musalumphe peresenti sevente-faifi.

Penshoni ku Kazakhstan anawagawa osachepera ndi pazipita. The malipiro otsikitsitsa ndi 28 zikwi 148 tenge, ndi pazipita - 93 zikwi tenge 29. Kazakhstani nzika, ngati pali zambiri, koma analibe ndalama zokwanira, penshioni adzakhala kochepa. Ngati nzika anali apamwamba ndalama ntchito, ndi penshioni pazipita akhoza amatamanda ndi 0,75 koyefishienti wa pazipita kuchuluka adzakhala wofanana 69 tys.772 tenge.

penshoni Contributory

Mu Kazakhstan, kuwonjezera boma, ndipo penshoni zofunika, pali mitundu inayi ya malipiro riziki ntchito, omwe amalipidwa ku Single thumba accumulative penshioni. Ndalama zimapangidwa ndi penshioni ndi zopereka zaufulu.

za penshioni lamulo Kazakhstan kupeza malipiro waukulu ENPF. Iwo agawidwa motere:

• pa ndandanda malipiro;
• Ubwino lolipiridwa ndi penshioni ndi zopereka zaufulu;
• Malipiro a ENPF pamene kupita kumalo ena okhazikika okhala tsidya lija la malire a boma;
• mogwirizana ndi imfa ya munthu amene analandira ndalama zimenezi (njira mwapatsidwa mwayi olowa ndi m'manda a akufa).

Mitundu ya penshoni ndalama zolipirira mu Republic of Kazakhstan

Accumulative penshioni akhoza kulandira anthu onse a boma. Category wa anthu amene anafuna malipiro a boma amathandiza ENPF:

1. Anthu amene afika ukalamba.
2. Amuna amene zinachitikira osachepera wa zaka twente faifi. Ndi kusunga nthawi mpaka January 1, 1998, anakhala zaka zosachepera 5 mu zone cheza.
3. Kwa amayi zaka zoposa 45 ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano wa zaka zosachepera 20. Iwo kusunga nthawi mpaka January 1, 1998, kukhala osachepera zaka 5 mu zone cheza.
4. Kukhala akazi ambiri amene abereka ana oposa 4.
5. Olumala yoyamba ndi yachiwiri magulu.
6. Asilikali, alonda yazamalamulo ndi a boma.

Chifukwa zopereka penshioni angalandire penshioni ya Kazakhstan nzika amene anasaina pangano ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi, Tafika zaka 50 ndi chochitika zoipa wa zaka zosachepera zisanu, ndi anthu amene anapita ku malo ena okhala kunja kwa Republic of Kazakhstan. anthu olumala ndi nzika ndi zaka zoposa 50 zaka oyenera kukhala penshioni pa zopereka zaufulu kwa ENPF. Ngati munthu anachita zopereka penshioni, koma sizinawakhudze zaka emeritalnogo nafa, banja lake kulandila chithandizo maliro. Muyenera kudziwa kuti malipiro a ENPF msonkho pa mlingo wa chakhumi cha ndalamazo.

The phukusi la zolemba kuti kalembera wa penshoni olipiridwa

Kuti ajambule penshioni contributory, muyenera kulemba fomu yofunsira ndi kugonjera zikalata ku nthambi ENPF. Mndandanda wa mapepala chofunika:

• kuphatikiza wodandaulayu a pasipoti buku;
• tsatanetsatane wa banki ndi ndalama kubanki chiwerengero.

Pakuti aliyense m'gulu la pensioners ENPF kungafune zikalata zina. Mwalamulo Kupanga chipukuta misozi kuchokera ENPF akhoza kumachita matrasti. Kuti tichite zimenezi, apereke mawu apadera pa odziwitsa lapansi.

Kuwonjezeka penshioni ku Kazakhstan

Pa July 1, 2017 RK bilu anapereka kuwonjezeka penshoni ndi 20%. Mtumiki wa Labor ananena kuti zidzachitika pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka penshoni ku bajeti boma mu zaka 2017 ndipo 2018. Solidary penshioni zingawonjezere ndi 11% (amaganizira devyatiprotsentnogo kuwonjezeka kumayambiriro a chaka), ndi patsinde penshioni udzakhala wautali ndi 13% (amaganizira kuenjezera 7% kumayambiriro a chaka).

Kuwonjezeka nkhawa nzika zonse za zaka zopuma pantchito. Ngati mu 2016 osachepera zofunika penshioni anakwana 37789 tenge, pamene mu July 2017 izo lidzafika 45711 tenge. Kukula avareji penshioni zofunika zingawonjezere ku 55117 tenge kuti 66676 tenge.