Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi nthanthi

Kudziwa sakutchedwa kanthu koma cholinga chinyezimiro yogwira zenizeni mu mtima wa munthu. Mu ndondomekoyi, anatchula gawo zatsopano la umunthu, ankafufuza zochitika ndi zinthu za mdziko, akamanena za zinthu zambiri. N'kofunikanso kuti munthu ali ndi luso kudziwa yekha. The sayansi ya chidziwitso - epistemology.

Nzeru za anthu, pali mfundo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za view pa dongosolo lonse cognition:
- chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi;
- mpatuko.
Childs, amalimbikitsa mpatuko ndi materialists. Iwo amayang'ana pa chidziwitso ndi chidaliro kwambiri. maganizo awo - anthu poyambirira okutidwa ndi kuthekera podziwa kuti ndi malire, dziko ndi odziwika bwino, ndi chofunikira chenicheni cha zinthu zonse, posapita nthawi adzatsegulidwa. Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi ndi nzeru mu zosiyana yake.

Amwano kawirikawiri idealists. Iwo samakhulupirira ngakhale kuti dziko ndi odziwika bwino kapena kuti munthu amatha kudziwa izo. Nthawi zina, yekha analola tsankho knowability a dziko.

Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi nthanthi

Amwano kutsindika kuti sitingathe motsimikiza kaya milungu kulibe. Maganizo awo, n'kutheka kuti Mulungu aliko, ndi ofanana mwamtheradi chakuti palibe Mulungu. makonzedwe ofanana akuwonjezeka kukuchititsa zimenezi nawo chilungamo cha kukayikira.
Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi nthanthi ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti otsatira ake nthawi zambiri m'gulu kulibe Mulungu, kapena osachepera, kwa osakhulupirira. Izi si zoona chifukwa pali ambiri wosakhulupirira theists. Iwo azisonyeza kuti amwano, komanso otsatira a chipembedzo makamaka.

Amwano amanena kuti maganizo a anthu basi sangathe kumvetsa malamulo a chilengedwe, komanso zizindikiro zindikirani kuti Mulungu aliko, chifukwa amafuna chinachake, si zimene munthu ali nazo. Ngati Mulungu alipo, Iye anachita zonse zimene munthu wamba sanangokhala kumvetsa ngakhalenso kumva izo.

Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi mu subcategories nzeru

Pali zingapo boma-siyana:
- ofooka chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi. Amatchedwanso zofewa, wazotsatira, nthawi, lotseguka, ndi zina zotero. Mfundo yofunika ndi milungu mwina alipo, koma n'zosatheka kudziwa;
- amphamvu chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi. limatchedwanso chatsekedwa, mtheradi, ovuta kapena olimba. Mfundo yofunika kuti kuli kapena osakhala Mulungu alipo sizingakhoze kutsimikiziridwa kokha chifukwa chakuti wina sangakhale kwathunthu amakhulupirira chilichonse mungachite izi;
- osayanjanitsika chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi. Potsatira zochokera chakuti pali osati palibe umboni kuti Mulungu alipo, koma umboni kuti palibe;
- ignosticism. akazembe ake kuti pamaso mafunso okhudza kukhalapo kwa Mulungu, m'pofunika kupereka tanthauzo zochuluka za mawu akuti "Mulungu."
Palinso chitsanzo kulibe Mulungu, wosakhulupirira kulibe Mulungu ndi wosakhulupirira theism.

chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi Kant ndi

phunziro anaphunzira zambiri. Oimira chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi zosiyanasiyana, koma mu malo oyamba nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa Johann Kant, amene patsogolo chiphunzitso coherent wa malangizo aumunthu. Mfundo yofunika ndi izi:
- luso munthu n'zochepa ndi chofunikira zachilengedwe (okha luso chidziwitso cha maganizo a munthu);
- chidziwitso - si kuti zina, monga ntchito palokha ya yabwino chifukwa;
- dziko sangadziwe palokha. Munthu akhoza tikudziwa panja pa zinthu ndi zochitika, koma mbali mkati akhala chinsinsi kwa iye nthawizonse;
- chidziwitso ndi ndondomeko imene nkhaniyo ndi kuwona yokha. Zonsezi ndi zotheka ndi thandizo la reflectivity ake.

Kuwonjezera Kant, chuma chachikulu mu nzeru ena wosakhulupirira zapanga, Robert J. Ingersoll, Thomas Genri Haksli ndi Bertrand Russell.