Zinc Nitrate

Ambiri a ife sitikudziwa khemistani mwangwiro, koma mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ife timayenera kuthana ndi zinthu ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka ndi mankhwala. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za zinc nitrate, zomwe sizili zovuta kulingalira kuti nthambi zina zachuma zikukhalapo. Zinc nitrate ndi khungu lopanda mtundu wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito hydroxide, okusayidi kapena zinayi carbonate ndi nitric acid. Zomwe zimapezeka ndi crystalline hydrates, mosiyana ndi zinthu zoyambirira, zimathera mosavuta mowa ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha katundu wotere, malo ogwiritsira ntchito zinki nitrate ndi osiyana.

Anthu samagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhaokha, komanso m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina popanda ngakhale kuganizira zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Zinc nitrate ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito m'munda. Kuonjezera apo, chinthu ichi ndi mbali ya zigawo zikuluzikulu za zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zinc oxide ndi ufa wonyezimira, wopangidwa ndi makristasi ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti zinc ndi nitrate zimasiyana kwambiri, choncho izi sizitulutsa m'madzi ndipo zimakhala ndi mthunzi wachikasu mukatentha.

Mankhwalawa amathanso kusungunuka bwino m'madzi, amawonekedwe amafanana ndi oxides - uwu ndi ufa wosabala. Komabe, kupindula kwakukulu kwa hydroxide ndiko kuti ndi chiwopsezo cha amorphous, palimodzi ndi madzi chimakhala ndi amphoteric angapo. Zinc carbonate imalowerera m'madzi mosavuta ndipo imatha kutentha kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolembedwera ndi asidi a nitric , crystalline hydrates amapezeka. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zinki nitrate ndi osiyana. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinthu izi zingapezenso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinc nitrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza chitsulo ndi chitsulo, popeza kuchuluka kwake kwa nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwazitsulo kuli kosiyana. Ndipo pambuyo pa kutentha kwachitsulo chazitsulo, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo sizikhoza kuwonongeka ndi zachilengedwe.

Zinc imakhala malo apadera kumalo okonza ndege. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kutentha kwa chitsulo kunachepetsedwa ndipo kuwonjezeka kwake kukuwonjezeka. Kuwonjezera apo, wapaderadera katundu wa nthaka nitrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi horticulturalists. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa ndi mbali ya feteleza zosiyanasiyana za nthaka. Ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, popeza adziwonetsa bwino, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wa anzawo kuchokera ku zipangizo zina. Komabe, zinki nitrate sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo pa munthu, panopa sizowopsa. Mbewu zimatenga nitrogen yokha kuchokera ku feteleza, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti zikule. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo nitrate, muyenera kulingalira mosamala kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa mbeu kungayambike ndi kuchepa kwa mlingo wa zinki ndi kuwonjezeka kwake.

Poyamba, nyamboyo idzakhala yopanda phindu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake sizingatheke ndipo mkulima kapena mlimi adzatayika. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, pamene pali zinc nitrate, zotsatira zake sizidzachitika, zomwe zidzakhudzanso chomera komanso zokolola. Mbali ina yogwiritsira ntchito zinki nitrate ndi mabomba, omwe alibe zinthu zowononga kwambiri. Kulumikizana kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yomanga, pamene kuli kofunikira mwamsanga komanso mopanda mtengo kuthetsa chinthu china. Zinc nitrate muzochita ndi zinthu zina zingathe kuphulika zonse ndi kutaya ndi pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera mankhwala.