Phiri la Azitona mzindawo: tiakachisi chachikulu ndi malo osangalatsa

Phiri la Azitona Israel - chinthu amene kufunika kwa Musaone zovuta chikhalidwe dziko. chipilala imeneyi ya m'mbiri ndipo zomangamanga ndi malo opatulika kwa anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Phiri la Azitona (Israeli) ndi madera ake

Kumbali ya orography si phiri, Malowa mapiri, anatambasula pamodzi kumpoto, kum'mawa, kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa Yerusalemu. Amakhala nsonga zitatu, wapamwamba umene umalandira okwera pa mamita 826.

Pa mbali ya kum'mwera ndi lokwera m'malire Phiri chisoni (kapena imfa). Ku mzinda wa paphiri la Maolivi anapambulwa Kidroni. Pansi pa otsetsereka kumadzulo, ndi malo wotchedwa Getsemane. Zinali pano, monga mwa malembo, Iisus Hristos anapemphera pamaso amangidwe.

Izi mapiri kuyambira nthawi yakale, anakwiriridwa ndi mitengo ya maolivi, choncho phiri nalo dzina lake, ndipo chachiwiri - Azitona. Eyiti wa wamkulu mitengo ya maolivi kukula mu munda wa Getsemane ngakhale lero.

Wopatulika tanthauzo mapiri

Phiri la Azitona amalemekezedwa ngati Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu mipingu zosiyana. Mu Chiyuda, ndi malo David nalambira Mulungu. Izo zikugwirizana ndi phiri la Azitona nagonjetsa mapeto a dziko ndi Ayuda mneneri Ezekieli.

Mu Chikhristu, ku phiri la Azitona ndi malo a pemphero lotsiriza la Khristu pamaso amangidwe. Apa anakwera kumwamba.

Otchulidwa malemba opatulika ndipo munda wa Getsemane. Makamaka, Uthenga limanena kuti pamene Yesu ankakonda kupita ndi ophunzira ake kupemphera. Apa iye anaperekedwa ndi mmodzi mwa iwo - Yudasi.

Phiri la Azitona (Yerusalemu): zokopa Major

Pa otsetsereka ndi nsonga lokwera atatu nambala yaikulu zipilala kamangidwe, malo opatulika ndi zokopa. Pakati pawo:

• wakale wa Chiyuda kumanda;
• Manda a Maria namwaliyo;
• Cave a aneneri;
• Temple a mitundu yonse;
• Mpingo wa Katolika wa Atate wathu;
• Ascension ansembe yotchedwa;
• Mpingo wa Marii Magdaliny;
• M'munda wa Getsemane, ndipo ena.

The manda akale a Ayuda

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa Phiri la Azitona Yerusalemu, nthawi yomweyo nakantha nambala yaikulu manda kwenikweni lili ndi otsetsereka la kumadzulo. Zonsezi ndi manda a manda akale a Ayuda. Pano iwo ali, pali osachepera 150 zikwi!

Zinali pano, malinga ndi buku la mneneri Zekariya, kuuka kwa akufa adzayamba kumapeto kwa masiku a dziko lathu. Pa phiri ndi kutayidwa wotchedwa aneneri m'phanga limene manda niches 36. Pakati pawo - ndi manda a mneneri Zekariya.

The manda woyamba pa phiri la Azitona akatswiri pachibwenzi koma IX-X zaka BC. Tsopano pa mfundo iyi ine anatambasula za Arab m'dera zogona wa Silwan. Kenako, kumanda anayamba kukuza ndi kutenga otsetsereka a lokwera lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, pamene phiri la Azitona a Jordan, manda ambiri ndi tombstones inawonongedwa, adatayika kapena anadetsa.

Manda a Virgin Mary

Manda a Theotokos (Virgin Mary) - mmodzi wa zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri Mkhristu. Malowa ali pamtunda m'munda wa Getsemane, iye anamangidwa pa mpingo phanga la Mfundo za Virgin. Access kulambira mu kachisi ndi nthumwi za zikhulupiriro zambiri.

Zinali pano, malinga ndi malemba opatulika a Atumwi anaika Virgin Mary anamangidwa ndi Mpingo wa Chikhristu woyera.

kachisi ndi pansi. Kupita izo, alendowo akulowa pamasitepe ongokhala masitepe 48. Bokosi mwa Namwali Mariya ankakhala mu nyumba yopemphereramo kakang'ono - chipinda kuyeza 2 mamita 2. The utali wonse wa mpingo mobisa mamita 34, m'lifupi - 6. yomweyo basi kuseri kwa nyumba yopemphereramo ku Kyoto pinki nsangalabwi, anali chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu, amene kwambiri akulemekezedwa ndi Orthodox.

Pitani mpingo mobisa wa Akukwera mwa Namwali Mariya ndi Asilamu amenenso ulemu Namwali Mariya.

Church of Nations Onse

Tchalitchi cha ululu wa Ambuye, kapena Mpingo wa Nations zonse - iyi mwina kachisi wotchuka pa phiri la Azitona. kachisi anamangidwa mu 1920s pa malo a munda wa Getsemane, kumene Yesu anachita pemphero wake womaliza padziko lotayirira.

Mlembi wa tchalitchi anali Italy wamanga Antonio Barluzzi. kachisi anamangidwa pa zopereka za maiko khumi ndi awiri a dziko. Kuti n'chifukwa chake chokongoletsedwa ndi domes 12.

Church of Nations Zonse Catholic, koma anthu a zipembedzo zina akhoza kupereka awo poyera pafupi ndi guwa lansembe mpingo.

Mpingo wa Marii Magdaliny

kachisi wina wokongola kuti imakongoletsa otsetsereka a phiri la Azitona - ndi Russian Orthodox Church of St. Mariya wa Magadala. Linamangidwa mu m'ma XIX. Iwo m'nyumba zakale zingapo, monga chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa "Hodegetria", komanso zotsalira za Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna ndi sisitere Varvara, amene anafera chikhulupiriro mu 1918 ku manja a Bolsheviks.

Temple, anamanga woyera-imvi mwala m'deralo, ndi zabwino Mwachitsanzo Russian zomangamanga. Kumangidwa ali domes asanu ang'ono ndi nsanja. Mkati mwa Mpingo wa alendo ndi wogonera nakantha pansi wokongola opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi akuda, komanso iconostasis, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa anapanga zamkuwa.

Pomaliza ...

Choncho, Azitona (Azitona) phiri ku Yerusalemu - malo opatulika ndi zambiri zokopa. Kukawaona, kukhudza zotsalira oyera akachisi wakale loto la okhulupirira woona aliyense.