Phunzirani chidwi mabuku a mbiri yakale: kodi March 8 holide

Holide March 8 Othandizana aliyense wa ife ndi kasupe maluwa, kukongola ndi mwachikondi. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti poyamba tsiku anali apamtima ndale, chifukwa ndi tsiku limene boma ananena cholinga nkhondo ufulu wa akazi padziko lonse lapansi. Zinali bwanji? Kodi chikondwerero March 8? Timanena za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Back mu 1857 ku New York anapita pa mafakitale chionetsero wolima kubala nsapato ndi zovala. Pa nthawi imeneyo, tsiku lawo pa ntchito maola 16 pa tsiku, ndi malipiro anali kochepa, si ngakhale mu mzere ndi mtengo wa moyo. antchito Female patsogolo chofunika kuti: khumi ola ntchito tsiku, kusintha kwa kantchito (malo owuma, zida zatsopano), kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro nawo akazi mu yokopa visola. Ndipo, 8 March 1857 pa misonkhano anafika mazana a akazi ntchito ya America. ulendo anapereka zotsatira zabwino: mabwana ndikusinthidwa zofunika ntchito-akazi yafupika nthawi maola 10. Komanso makampani ambiri ali woyamba mabungwe malonda, amene anali kuyang'anira kugonana fairer.

anachita pamene chikondwerero March 8? Ife timati "Zikomo!" chifukwa kuti Klare Tsetkin

Mu 1910, msonkhano wa Copenhagen wasonkhanitsa, omwe anali nawo Nazi akazi m'mayiko ambiri. Klara Tsetkin m'mawu ake, anapanga mwatsatanetsatane kulengeza tsiku March 8 Tsiku la International amayi. holide lingaliro kusonyeza dziko kuti akazi ndi wofunitsitsa ndipo angathe kumenyera ufulu wawo. Anathandiza oimira maganizodwe a m'mayiko ambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, chosintha Clara Zetkin ndi woyambitsa wa lingaliro la Tsiku amayi.

Woyamba "namzeze"

Chaka pambuyo msonkhano Copenhagen, mu April oyambirira, Tsiku Amayi chachitika m'mayiko ambiri. March 19, 1911 deti limeneli anali yokondwerera Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark. Pa chionetsero anatuluka anthu oposa miliyoni, amuna ndi akazi. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi wolima ali ndi ufulu osati kutenga nawo mbali mu yokopa anthu kuti avotere, koma kuganiza udindo utsogoleri. Ntchito yopanga ntchito zawo anamukwiyira kuyamikilidwa mphoto komanso ntchito za amuna. Mu 1912, mwambo umenewu ndi kumakumbukulidwa pa May 12.

Mbiri ya March 8 Russia

Mu dziko lathu, kwa nthawi yoyamba ife chikondwerero Tsiku la International Amayi mu 1913. Izo zinachitika mu St. Petersburg. March 2, mu nyumba ya kuwombola mbewu kuwerenga sayansi inachitika, pamene nkhani ya ufulu kuchita voti kuti akanene akazi pafupifupi umayi.

Mu Russia lingaliro la chikondwerero tsiku uno chosintha Alexandra Kollontai. Mu dziko lathu, zili ndi akazi ambiri amene ali okonzeka mwakufuna mu ufulu ndi theka amphamvu a anthu.

Kodi 8 la March mu dziko lathu mu nthaŵi zovuta kuti? Mu masiku otsiriza a February 1917 wolima anapita m'misewu zionetsero. Mu manja awo ndiwo mawu ndi mawu "mkate ndi mtendere". M'masiku a Tsar Nicholas II antchito. Boma kumene zinapangidwa, mwa kudzipereka zina, zimatsimikizira kuti akazi onse ndipo anthu ufulu wofanana. mwambo umenewu zinachitika pa February 23, kalendala yachikale (Julian kalendala). Malinga watsopano nthawi mawerengedwe, ndi Gregory, ndi March 8.

Mbiri ya holide (monga boma a) ali chiyambi chake mu 1918. Tsiku kutali, tsiku chimenechi mu 1965.

Tsiku mwambo akazi ku Soviet Union

Pa tsiku ili, makampani onse ikuchitika msonkhano wapadera komwe nthumwi za boma lipoti pa kukhazikitsa ma ndale kwa akazi. Best ntchito akazi pa zinthu zimenezi anapatsidwa ndi masatifiketi, mendulo yaulemu ndi mphatso za mtengo wapatali. Koma pa nthawi Tsiku March 8 Amayi limangolembedwa kutaya tanthauzo ndale.

Tsiku lonse Amayi mu mayiko a USSR kale

Pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa, March 8 sanaleke chikondwerero. Iye anakhalabe ndi Tsiku la International Amayi m'mayiko amenewa CIS monga Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkmenistan. Tsiku la Anakubala anadziwika monga holide Uzbekistan. Mu Armenia, tsiku lili dzina lakelake - Tsiku la umayi ndi Kukongola, mulembe izo mu mwezi wachiwiri wa masika, pa 7 April.

Tsiku akazi m'mayiko ena: miyambo

Kupitiriza mutu wa mmene panali holide pa March 8, ndi chidwi kuphunzira mmene kukondwerera tsiku ili mu madera osiyana a dziko. Koma lingaliro la zingakhale zachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Tsiku China Women ndi holide okha kugonana chilungamo. Miyambo ya dziko lino tiyeni madona kupita ndi kusangalala pamene amuna kupita ku ntchito, ndipo pambuyo wina ndi kukonzekera Gala chakudya. Mu Colombia, mu oimira ichi tsiku la theka amphamvu a anthu zoletsedwa kupita, kuti kusokoneza tchuthi ndi kukhalapo kwake kwa akazi. Mu Italy, madona aang'ono akupita ku makampani akuluakulu ndipo noisily kuyenda kwa malo zosangalatsa popanda amachepetsa wachiwiri posonyeza ufulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha.

Kodi chikondwerero March 8? Kuchokera m'nkhani inu mwamva kuti ndondomeko ya zikamera wa Tsiku la International Women zinali zovuta kwambiri. Koma chifukwa kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya ntchito akazi akazi, tili ndi mwayi chaka m'chaka oyambirira awonetse tsiku wabwino amene akuimira, mmene timamvera, kukongola, wachifundo ndi chikondi.