Universal feteleza mbatata

Mbatata ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri chakudya. Kuonjezera zokolola ndi khalidwe la tubers, ntchito fetereza zosiyanasiyana mbatata. Back m'zaka 19 malemu empirically kutsimikiziridwa kuti zakudya podsypanie mwachindunji ku chisa ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe chiwembu monga fetereza.

Powonjezera pansi chakudya fupa angathe kuonjezera zokolola kangapo ndipo amasintha kukoma tubers. The mbatata anasonkhana ndi gawo ofanana lili kangapo wowuma kwambiri. Ntchito fetereza zimenezi kwa mbatata monga asidi phosphoric ndi asafe, zimathandiza kuwonjezera mbewu.

Pofuna kuti ntchito feteleza mchere kwa mbatata akhoza kupeza mbewu ndi bwino. Kuchita izi, ntchito fetereza Mwachibadwa mbatata. Iwo kalekale kudyetsa mbewu zonse zakudimba ntchito manyowa. Mbatata komanso ali mwangwiro kuyankha zina organic. Kupanga manyowa anawola chifukwa chodzala mbatata, ife angathe kuonjezera zokolola kangapo. The sangathe lalikulu la nkhumba ili ndi azitaya tubers matenda nkhanambo.

Sankhula kupanga manyowa, kusankha yekha kwa inu. Izi zimadalira kuchuluka koyamba kudya. N'zotheka amwaza onse pa munda mbatata ku malo kukumba. Ngati pang'ono manyowa, ndi bwino kusakaniza ndi peat ndi kutsanulira mu bwino pansi zinthu kubzala. zana mamita lalikulu la dziko Pakufunika kukhazikitsa makilogalamu 10 a nkhani organic.

Pali milandu pamene manyowa si, ndipo sangathe ntchito zimapangidwira. Ndiye kuthandiza manyowa wobiriwira. Universal feteleza mbatata kapena masamba ena aliwonse. Anabzala ndi m'manda manyowa zana wobiriwira mu nthaka kupanga kuchuluka kwa zakudya, umene uli wofanana ndi makilogalamu 200 a manyowa. Molondola ntchito katundu chilengedwe cha zomera zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kwathunthu kusiya kumayambiriro kwa dera la mankhwala.

Great fetereza kwa mbatata - phulusa, womwenso wambirimbiri potassium yaying'ono ndi zazikulu. Powonjezera malo phulusa yekha ndi zokwana kutipatsa zomera zakudya zonse muyenera. Ash osati chakudya masamba. Amathandiza kuchepetsa nthaka acidity.

Kusakaniza phulusa nthaka mbatata kubzala kumulola kupeza potaziyamu zofunika mu mawonekedwe a carbonates, amene odzipereka kuposa feteleza ndi mankhwala. Empirically izo kusonyeza kuti chifukwa mbewu mwakula pa phulusa bwino khalidwe kusunga ndi zochepa atengeke matenda kuposa Mofananamo, koma zikuchoka kuvala pamwamba pa fetereza.

Mbatata sadzalekerera mandimu ndi chloro. Kupezeka kwa zinthu izi mu nthaka ndi kudya akhoza osati kuchepetsa zokolola komanso kwathunthu kuwononga iwo. Ngati Kuwonjezera kwambiri wa asafe ndi calcium, mbatata nkhanambo matenda mosabvuta. Pamene adalowa dziko la potassium asagwiritsidwe kwambiri feteleza phulusa.

Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuonjezera zokolola, m'pofunika ntchito nitrate ammonium. Pa mamita zana lalikulu ayenera kupanga 1 makilogalamu a feteleza. An zina mwina ntchito urea mu chiwerengero chomwecho. zinthuzi ayenera pamaso kubzala mbatata.

Pamene kugwa kapena kasupe kukumba m'dera ayenera kuwonjezera feteleza wathunthu kwa mbatata. Nitrophosphate ayenera kukhala 5 kg pa mamita zana lalikulu. Ngati mumakonda NPK, pamafunika makilogalamu 3 yekha pa mamita zana lalikulu.

Pamaso pa nthaka mchenga pa malo simungakhoze kuchita popanda kudyetsa mankhwala enaake a sulphate. Per mita lalikulu ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa magalamu 80. Mukhoza m'malo izi ufa fetereza dolomite. Pa malo omwewo muyenera kulipira magalamu 20 okha.

Msika lero mwadzaza umafuna fetereza. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo oipa ndi kudya mayendedwe a moyo, matupi athu ndi ofooka kwambiri. Sikuti kudyetsa iye zamasamba zolimidwa zasayansi. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kalekale zinachitikira chikhalidwe.