Nchiyani, bowa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse?

Mu China, asayansi apeza bowa lalikulu, kutanthauza Polypore (F. Ellipsoidea). zipatso thupi lake kulemera - 500 makilogalamu, kutalika makromitsetov ukufika pafupifupi 10 mamita ndi m'lifupi pazipita -. pafupifupi 80 masentimita Akuti kuti pa zaka zosakwana zaka 20. Lili spores mamiliyoni 450.

Polypore - ndi bowa womera pa mtengo ndi dothi. Kunja, ndi osiyana macromycetes "tingachipeze powerenga". Zipatso matupi awo kawirikawiri ndi okhwima ndi lathyathyathya mbale. Inapezeka China, lalikulu bowa tinder kwa nthawi yaitali anakula pansi, kotero chobisikabe ku view. Zimenezi zinathandiza macromycetes kukula kwa makulidwe lalikulu. Asayansi amene anapeza bowa, iwo amati m'deralo zambiri tinder, koma pamaso toyesa ngati chachikulu palibe amene anapeza. Iwo amanena kuti tangophunzira macromycetes m'deralo ndipo mwangozi amapunthwa pa chachilendo bulauni phiri. Mu phunziro mwatsatanetsatane anali tinder kwambiri.

Komabe, bowa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, akatswiri anapeza kuti ku nkhalango relict United States. Iye ankaona waukulu chinthu moyo pa dziko. Komabe, ngati owerenga akuganizira ndi bowa kukula kwa nyumba, amene adzakhumudwe. Makromitsetov akuti malo uchi kapena mdima (Armillaria ostoyae) kupsa mosavuta mu dzanja kwambiri osati noticeable. Lonse mfundo zimaswana malo, omwe udali pa Oregon nkhalango za zaka 2500, kuononga kachitidwe mizu ya mitengo mu njira yake. Choncho, bowa imatengedwa chilombo. mycelium ake, amene ndi wosakwatiwa chamoyo, agwilitse mahekitala 880 mmodzi wa m'mapaki dziko mu Oregon. tentacles ake zili mobisa ndi entangle m'dera wofanana kukula mu 1665-faifi minda mpira. Choncho, ili macromycetes ndipo ndi yaikulu pa dziko.

Kumene, anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nkhani yoti kudya bowa kwambiri? Oregon zamoyo Tina Dreysbach amanena kuti uchi agaric uchi edible. Komabe, pali "chilombo", iye sindikanati ndikulangizeni. Tina limanena kuti ngakhale bowa ndi otchedwa uchi, izo umakoma wokoma kwambiri, ndipo kudya likhoza kukhala ndi zambiri adyo ndi batala.

Kwa akatswiri a sayansi American tsopano ntchito chachikulu ndi kuphunzira kuugwira kukula kwa macromycetes mycelium. Chifukwa bowa lalikulu Armillaria ngati uchi mu dziko akhoza kufafaniza nkhalango lonse. vuto ndi chakuti macromycetes anayamba kwa zaka mwachibadwa. Choncho, kusokoneza chitukuko ankatha kungasokoneze pa topezeka a Oregon nkhalango. Asayansi akufufuza kuti thupi ndi kuyesa zidzachitike m'tsogolo chifukwa cha kanthu. Photos wa bowa lalikulu mukuonera nkhaniyi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za macromycetes chikhalidwe m'njira ochiritsira, mtsogoleri wa kukula angatchedwe Macrocybe Titans, wophuka m'mayiko Caribbean ndi United States. Limodzi la limati kum'mwera Mexico mu 2007. chitsanzo anazipeza, miyeso yawo inali 20 makilogalamu, kutalika -. 70 cm, Koma kuti zimenezi si wapadera. Mu 2005 mu United States aona bowa miyeso inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso inteja makilogalamu 28+. Chonchi chachikulu chimachititsa macromycetes chinthu chidwi kwa asayansi.