HPV-matenda akazi - ndichiyani? Matendawa ndi mankhwala

akazi onse ndimalota kuyang'ana wokongola. Koma nthawi zina khungu akhoza kudzasokoneza mamembala ena a kugonana fairer. Makamaka zokhumudwitsa pamene pa izo apo njerewere kapena papillomas maloestetichnye. Kumene, monga chilema madona zambiri anazindikira yekha ngati wina kunja. Koma formations izi zosasangalatsa, ndi zina zowopsa, HPV-matenda akazi. Ndi chiyani icho? Pamene nthenda alowa m'thupi? Kodi ndi njira zina zoyenera kuchita chiyani? Tiyeni tifufuze.

HPV-matenda akazi - ndichiyani?

HPV ku Latin limaimira dzina la banja la mavairasi: Human Papillomavirus. Chidule chidule amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, angapezeke mu kufufuza.

Choncho, ngati wapezeka HPV-matenda akazi, mtundu wa kudwala? Tamasulira kuchokera ku Latin, ndi anthu papilloma HIV (HPV). Izi banja lalikulu la tizilomboto. HPV zikuphatikizapo mitundu yopitirira 70 mavairasi. Iwo akhoza kukhala gwero la chitukuko mu thupi la matenda osiyanasiyana. Ena HPV mavairasi chimayambitsa matenda a pakhungu. Ena - imautsa maonekedwe a njerewere maliseche. Lero lino, madotolo kukhazikitsidwa kwake mokwanira Kugwirizana pakati pamaso pa akazi a mitundu ina ya HPV ndi Oncology.

The matenda owopsa kwambiri kwa chamoyo. Kumasiyana yekha zizindikiro wofatsa ndipo motero nazo chidwi makulitsidwe nyengo. Choncho, HPV akhale nthawi yaitali mu thupi, popanda akupereka yekha. Makamaka pankhani akazi. ukazi microflora - ndi malo abwino kachilombo.

Zinthu zofunika ndi HPV:

• kachedwedwe mawonetseredwe;
• nthawi yaitali makulitsidwe (nthawizina kuchedwa kwa zaka zingapo);
• ofooka anasonyeza zizindikiro matenda;
• mphamvu ya kusintha mofulumira papilloma dysplasia.

Popeza njerewere, njerewere mwina kupulumutsa nthawi yaitali mavuto mkazi, kudwala kwa zaka zingapo, akhoza kukhala padera. Koma muyenera kumvetsa, ngati wapezeka HPV-matenda akazi, chimene icho chiri. Inde, nthawi zina, ngati si mwamsanga anayambitsa chithandizo cha HPV, thupi akufotokozera khansa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 70% ya anthu odwala matenda a pansi pa mitundu ina HPV.

kufala njira

Pali njira 2 okha matenda HPV:

• kugonana (ambiri);
• banja.

HPV matenda akazi amayamba ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. kukhudzana kugonana ndi munthu kukhala ndi kachilombo. Ngakhale makondomu kuti si nthawi zonse kutenga mankhwala okwanira. Pa kugonana m'kamwa ndi mkulu chiopsezo HPV matenda.
2. Njira mu salons kukongola. Mwatsoka, pa malo wachiwiri ili ndi njira HIV. Infection kumachitika mwa zida osakwanira kupopera mankhwala. Mu kwambiri HPV akulowa thupi pambuyo okhazikika ongowalingalirawa kapena tsitsi kuchotsa ndondomeko bikini m'deralo. Kudziteteza ku kusatetezeka angapemphedwenso mankhwala zipangizo ndi inu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yekha zinthu disposable.
3. Kulephera kusunga ukhondo. Ngati ndalama kwa chimbudzi amene amagwiritsa ntchito ndi achibale ake, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda. Aliyense ali oyenera kukhala zinthu zawo ukhondo. Zimenezi zikukhudza zinthu zonse: washcloths, matawulo, pumice, tweezers, misomaliyo nozhnichek.

The zifukwa

Choncho, HPV matenda akazi nthawi zambiri likulowerera izo pogonana. Komabe, sitingathe kukusalani kutenga matenda kudzera kundipsompsona wochezeka, handshakes, ndipo ngakhale zinthu m'banja. Kudzera zotupa kakang'ono khungu kapena mucosal tizilomboto mosavuta likulowerera mu thupi.

Ndi kuwulula magawo oyambirira kudwala ndi kovuta. Chifukwa HIV akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali, koma mu mawonekedwe chobisika. Nthawi zina, makulitsidwe miyezi itatu ngakhale.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene kawirikawiri kukhala HPV-matenda akazi. Zimayambitsa matenda, madokotala ochokera zotsatirazi:

• kusintha kuja ogonana;
• nkhawa;
• kusuta;
• beriberi, kuchepa kwambiri chitetezo chokwanira;
• uchidakwa;
• oyambirira kugonana zonse;
• mkhutu otaya njira kagayidwe kachakudya;
• matenda m'mimba (gastritis);
• matenda gynecologic (ureaplasmosis, thrush, khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka, chinzonono, trichomoniasis, chlamydia);
• maulendo kawirikawiri malo ndi chiopsezo cha matenda (osambira, saunas, maiwe kusambira);
• kusintha chapansipansi m'thupi chifukwa cha ntchito mankhwala olera.

Mitundu ya kachilombo

Banja zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana HPV mavairasi. Izo zimatengera mtundu wa bakiteriya, monga idzaonetsedwa HPV-matenda akazi.

Mitundu HIV anawagawira motere:

1. HPV zakuya njerewere. Mitundu ya 1 kuti 4 kutsogolera mapangidwe a njerewere plantar. Iwo amafanana chimanga. Ndiyamika 3, 10, 28 ndi 49 mtundu wachiwiri amaoneka njerewere mosabisa. A pakhale dongosolo wamba kutsogolera Mphindi 27 mtundu.
2. HPV zokhudza Airways, ziwalo kugonana. Agonje matupi wolakwa 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33, Mphindi 35 mitundu.
3. HPV, kumaputa chikhalidwe precancerous. Awa ndi mitundu kuti ndi mkulu oncogenic chiopsezo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo 30, 39, 40, 42, 43, 55, 57, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, mphindi 70.

Maonekedwe a HIV

Kumene, mukhoza mwachindunji mtundu yekha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi kafukufuku. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mu maonekedwe, mukhoza kuganiza kuti pali HPV-matenda akazi. Photos, asonyezedwa ikusonyezera, ndi ena kusonyezedwa kunja nalo munthu amene akudwalayo.

Choncho, HPV matenda angayambe motere:

1. Maliseche njerewere. formations otere nthawi zambiri zoyambitsa mavairasi ndi ngozi yochepa oncogenic. njerewere maliseche akhoza kukhala wofunika kapena ayi. Iwo amaoneka m'madera kuti pa kugonana anavulala. Kukula kwa formations awa - 1 mamilimita kuti masentimita angapo. Iwo ili yopapatiza "phesi". Ndi maonekedwe ake amakhala ngati "kolifulawa" kapena "cockscomb". Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi pa ukhondo monga mucosal irregularity. Nthawizina akazi akhoza kuvulaza njerewere. Mu nkhani iyi, umawawukhira, kuchititsa kusapeza pa kugonana kapena kubereka.
2. Papilloma. Izi njerewere mapangidwe. Papilloma kachilombo, mosiyana ndi chotupa pamabwera ndiye kutha. Maonekedwe a nyumba izi zimatengera mphamvu ya chitetezo chokwanira pa nthawi ino. Papilloma kachilombo akhoza kukula mu gawo lirilonse la. Mtundu, iwo alibe amasiyana zachilendo khungu kamvekedwe.
3. Lathyathyathya njerewere khomo lachiberekero. Iwo akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda Kale mu thupi. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale kusintha epithelium khomo lachiberekero pa mlingo ma. matenda amenewa chifukwa nkhawa pakati madokotala. Ndipotu, kusintha zambiri kungathandize kuti apange khansa. Komabe, pamaso pa HIV m'thupi - si 100% mwayi khansa. Oncology kokha kuoneka ngati pali zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa alibe wa mtima wabwino maselo zilonda.

Zizindikiro khalidwe

Kodi zizindikiro akhoza chizindikiro panopa HPV-matenda akazi?

Zizindikiro, amene kwenikweni ayenera kulabadira:

• maonekedwe a kuyabwa, zosasangalatsa woyaka kutengeka m'dera la kumaliseche;
• pamaso pa precipitates zonse (woyera, lachikasu wobiriwira, sukrovichnyh);
• pang'ono kuwonjezeka mwanabele;
• formations angapo (papillomas, njerewere) mu madera osiyana a thupi.

Pamaso pa zizindikiro ngakhale pang'ono onetsetsani kukaonana ndi gynecologist chifukwa mudzaona.

Kodi chimayambitsa HIV?

The matenda oopsa kwambiri zotsatira kuti kungakhale popanda chithandizo chokwanira.

Nthawi zina, mavuto awa angathe:

• khansa ya mutu;
• m'kamwa mucosal hyperplasia;
• khosi khansara;
• papillomatosis airway;
• Oncology mapapo.

Pamene izo zifika pa kumaliseche, kachilombo kungachititse kuti:

• khansa khomo lachiberekero;
• dysplasia;
• khansa kumatako;
• khansa ukazi, kapena matupi awo.

matenda a matenda

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene kudziwa HPV-matenda akazi.

Matendawa kumafuna njira mabuku ndi zikuphatikizapo miyezo zotsatirazi:

1. Kudzifufuza mwa gynecologist a. Akazi ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Ngakhale anayendera wamba akhoza kuthandiza kuzindikira HPV.
2. Colposcopy. phunziro limeneli ikuchitika ntchito maso wapadera. colposcope A nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera ziwalo wamkazi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuona njerewere chabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kuthandiza kutsimikizira HPV.
3. Pap kuipitsa mbiri. Kuchipala amatilola kuphunzira minofu pansi pa maso mwatsatanetsatane. phunziro imathandiza munthu kudziwa siteji koyamba kwa khansara. pamene kafukufuku ulipo dysplasia chofunika. Njirayi imatchedwa kuipitsa mbiri ya mayeso.
4. Biopsy. A chidutswa ka minofu uterine kufufuza magnification mkulu. Biopsy mwamtheradi contraindicated kwa amayi apakati.
5. Histological bwino. Kumatithandiza kuphunzira dongosolo selo ndi makonzedwe a zigawo. Minofu chitsanzo poyamba chinaperekedwa maphunziro apadera kenako okha mosamala.
6. PCR. kusanthula amapereka lingaliro za mtundu wa HIV ndi kudziwa carcinogenicity ake.

zochiritsira

Single pulogalamu zochizira HPV kulibe. Pakuti onsewa anasankha mankhwala ake. Choncho ngakhale chithandizo zovuta sangathe kwathunthu kuchotsa mtima wa matenda.

Chithandizo cha njerewere maliseche

The njira yaikulu ya kulimbana - kuchotsa makina. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati matenda HPV-matenda akazi? Kufotokozera za ndondomeko njira iliyonse adzalola kumvetsa akamanena za phukusi la.

Choncho, zochizira njerewere maliseche atengedwa:

1. Laser mankhwala. Zopindika amachotsedwa pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Ndondomeko imagwiridwa ndi laser.
2. Cryodestruction. zopindika zosasangalatsa amachotsedwa mwa asafe. zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndi masamba palibe zipsera.
3. Electrocoagulation. Therapy opangidwa ndi magetsi. chopweteka kwambiri njira.
4. Radiowave coagulation. Ndondomeko ali kwambiri chifukwa achire, anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Condylomata anachotsedwa ntchito radiowave mpeni.
5. Opaleshoni kuchotsa. yosowa kwambiri mankhwala. Ntchito zokha chotupa chija zimakhala.

Mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala a matenda papillomavirus anthu

chithandizo chapadera chimakula. Choncho wodwala kutumikiridwa wothandizila odana ndi tizilombo kuti yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi:

1. Mankhwala kuti ndigwire kugawanika kwa HIV ndi imayendetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. mankhwala ogwira mtima "Isoprinosine", "Inozipleks".
2. Interferon. Mankhwala kupereka zotsatira mavairasi oyambitsa, patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso, ndi chibadidwe zotsatira odana ndi chotupa. mankhwala amenewa ndi 'Intron-A "," Alpha interferon "," Genferon ".
3. Mankhwala yambitsa thupi lomwe interferon runningaway. Mankhwala akhoza akulimbikitsidwa "TSikloferon", "Amiksin".
4. Mankhwala kuti kuteteza chulutsa maselo ndi kachilombo. mankhwala osiyanasiyana "Podophyllin", "Kondilin" "Podophyllotoxin".

Komabe, palibe mankhwala tatchulazi sangathe kwathunthu kuchiritsa matenda.

Kupewa matenda papillomavirus anthu

Nkhani imeneyi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri lero. Musaiwale kuti khansa khomo lachiberekero zingachititse kuti HPV-matenda akazi.

njira kupewa monga:

• njira si yeniyeni;
• yeniyeni.

Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za maphunziro kugonana achinyamata. Nkofunika kuwafotokozera mmene kuteteza thupi ndipo kodi imafalikira HPV-matenda akazi.

Kuteteza yeniyeni - katemera lakonzedwa kuti adziteteze ku mitundu kwambiri oncogenic wa HPV. Anapanga pambuyo chitetezo chokwanira katemera kukutetezani mkazi khansa. Katemera amenewa akulimbikitsidwa atsikana pamaso kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kugonana.

Okha ogwira ndi padziko lonse amadziwa HPV katemera ndi:

• "Gardasil".
• "Cervarix".

vaccinations Awa ndi ngati mkazi ali kale zachiwerewere. Komabe, pamaso katemera m'pofunika pochitika chokhazikitsidwa dokotala muone kukusalani Mwina pamaso pa HPV mu thupi.