Piter Breygel Mkulu: zojambula (mndandanda)

Piter Breygel Mkulu - Dutch zojambulajambula, iye ndi wodziwika zojambulajambula, dzina ili. Iye anabadwa mwina mu 1525, anakhalako zaka pafupifupi 40, anamwalira mu 1569. Chidwi dzina lakuti "Muzhitskii" anali Piter Breygel Mkulu. zojambula The kawirikawiri analengedwa polemba chinenero ichi luso monga mtundu wanyimbo powonekera. Petro anali ndi ana awiri, Piter Breygel Wamng'ono ndi Yan Breygel Wamkulu, amenenso anali amisiri, koma zochepa wotchuka. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake sichinayambe anakhazikitsa, koma m'malo akuti ndi mzinda wa Brad, amene tsopano ali North Brabant. Komabe, olemba mbiri ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti mudzi Brogel, umene uli pafupi ndi tauni tatchulawa anabadwa Piter Breygel Mkulu. mbiri yake wodzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mfundo zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, wojambula mu siginecha wake mu 1559 kuchotsedwa kalata ina ndipo ine Bruegel (poyamba Brueghel).

Chiyambi cha zilandiridwenso

Today amakopeka masomphenya anu zimene zikuchitika Piter Breygel Mkulu. zojambula zimapezeka zakale ambiri padziko lonse. akusoŵa zojambulajambula anayamba ndandanda. Ngakhale ngati mnyamata anacititsa khoti zojambulajambula amene anali ndiye mphamvu ya Charles V. zojambulajambula Piter Kuk galimoto Aelst anaphunzitsa ambiri m'dera lake. Mu msonkhano wake Piter Breygel Mkulu ntchito mpaka kufa kwa mphunzitsi yemwe anamwalira mu 1550. Zinthuzo chisoni chithunzicho analowa munalidi gulu la amisiri ndi anayamba kugwira ntchito kwa Jerome Cocu, amene amasindikizidwa zojambula mochita kugoba. Bosch ndi zojambula chidwi ndi Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu. Iye zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la wojambula lalikulu ndipo ngakhale analenga Kusiyana kwawo pa zolengedwa zake.

Woyendayenda ku Europe

Mlangizi anapereka Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu kupita ku Europe kuti alenge malo kwa zipsera. Zimene anaonazo anadabwa kwambiri a zojambulajambula a. zipilala Wamkulu wa Rome, kukongola kwa mitunda ya France, Kubadwa Kwatsopano katswiri ndi madzi zazikulu za Mediterranean tidasiya chizindikiro kukoma m'maganizo mwa Bruegel. Amaona ndi akatswiri ambiri ku Roma chithunzicho chatheka ndi miniaturist wotchuka Dzhulio Klovio.

The zithunzi loyamba

Mu 1563, anakwatira mwana wa mphunzitsi Piter Breygel Mkulu. Zojambulazo, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi zipsera, onse anazindikira chidwi, ali akumufuna. Kuti umalimbikitsa zilakolako za makasitomala olemera, Piter Breygel Mkulu zambiri linapanga anasaina, monga Ieronima Boskha, amene zojambula kotero anasangalala. Pambuyo pa ukwati wake zinalembedwa ndi ngati zojambula otchuka monga "nsomba Big kudya zazing'ono" "Bulu kusukulu." Mu 1557, Piter Breygel Mkulu analenga zojambula mochita kugoba ochepa amene anafaniziridwa ndi machimo aakulu. Mu 1563, kale nzeru, chithunzicho pamodzi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Brussels.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Piter Breygel Mkulu ndi ntchito mosalekeza, iye adalemba zonse. Komabe, panali zinthu zimene sizinali kujambula chithunzicho linachokera pa zifukwa zosadziwika. Kotero, ine sindinayambe utoto zithunzi ndi zithunzi maliseche a Piter Breygel Mkulu. zojambula wake pafupifupi sizigwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Yekha chithunzi zojambulajambula amene anajambula ichi - ". Mutu wamba a" Ngakhale, ndithudi, tinalandira malangizo kwa zithunzi lalikulu zedi. Dzina "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel Mkulu anali kuti asasokonezeke ndi mwana wake.

Service ku Dziko Lathu

chithunzicho utoto zithunzi zimene zimasonyeza mavuto a anthu ndi makhalidwe anthu. Kuti Kubadwa Kwatsopano Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu anali chimake cha kupenta Dutch. Chimodzi mwa ojambula zithunzi zotsangalatsa ndi lalikulu la dziko, ngati sichoncho, ndiye ndendende Netherlands, amaika aliyense chilengedwe chimene chimabisika mfundo diso. Kuti timvetse zojambula chithunzicho akhoza kukhala wayekha ndi phiphiritso la view. Limodzi mwa madera chachikulu chinali polimbana ndi makhalidwe oipa a anthu. ntchito zake ankatanthauza kuti mavuto onse pa tsoka la wina aliyense. Nthawi zina kwambiri chiwawa, zojambula za Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu ndi kukopa anthu. Iwo kunena zoona za dziko. Komabe, si ntchito zonse kotero yowawitsa, wojambula masamba palibe chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso cha anthu, iye maloto ndipo amatumiza anthu ndi maganizo mogwirizana, kapangidwe ka dziko pamaziko a makhalidwe abwino.

zojambula m'lingaliro

Pa moyo wa Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu mu Europe asangalala kusaka. Kulikonse, makamaka m'midzi, anthu mwankhanza kuphedwa kwa choneneza pang'ono pa iwo. Ampatuko zimene awo ankaona alonda watentha moto, m'manda wamoyo mu nthaka, ndi kugonjetsa ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita zoopsa kuzunzidwa. Pakuti choneneza alionse, ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi mfundo bwino kwambiri analipira, kotero kawirikawiri anthu chifundo cha kusaka anapereka ngakhale okondedwa awo. zolankhula zonse zojambula ambiri mwa Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu.

Mapeto a moyo

Iye anafa mu 1569 ku Brussels. Chilengedwe atsopano wake anali "chipambane choonadi" (monga galimoto Mander, wolemba ndi wojambula). Iye ananena kuti pachithunzipa anali abwino Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu.

List of ena zojambula ndi:

• "Wosakaza la zisa";
• "M'mphawi Dance";
• "M'mphawi Ukwati";
• "The Misanthrope";
• "Msangani wa Akhungu";
• "The Magpie pa zokoloweka";
• "Asilikali atatu";
• "Wopunduka";
• "Kutembenuka kwa Saulo";
• "Molemekeza Amagi m'nyengo yozizira malo";
• "Ukwati Dance".

Ntchito wotchuka

Mu maganizo a connoisseurs ambiri, chirengedwe bwino - ". Netherlandish Miyambo ndi" kupenta chinalengedwa 1559, limanena za zochitika zoseketsa mu miyoyo ya anthu. Mareynissen, wotchuka luso wotsutsa, ali kuwerenga ndi pyakubisika a zochita za munthu aliyense pa cipangizo. "Netherlandish Miyambo" anauza mu zophiphiritsa za moyo, chikhalidwe, malingaliro a anthu. Mwachitsanzo: "Zikanakhala anamanga chani pa pilo" - izo saopa Mulungu kapena mdierekezi, vixen ichi amatha kutsitsa anzake ambiri otsutsa; wamakani ngati gehena. "Gnaws positi" - wachinyengo, mzati wa mpingo, bigot, wachinyengo. Ndipo kwathunthu za aliyense chitsanzo khalidwe.

The kupenta "nsanja ya Babele"

zolengedwa ambiri mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu dziko, amene analenga Breygel Piter Wamkulu. "Nsanja ya Babele" - mmodzi wa iwo. Olembedwa mu 1563, iwo anapitirizabe ku Vienna. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti filimu limatiuza za imodzi mwa nkhani za Baibulo: chisakanizo cha zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndipo anthu anabalalika. Piter Breygel Mkulu sanathe adzatha yosonyeza nsanja otchuka, amene akuoneka wosatha. Anthu anafuna kukwera kwa Mulungu, koma analephera.

The kupenta "The molemekeza Mafumu"

chithunzi anali utoto 1564. Zimatanthauza Baibulo. Iwo amaonetsera Yesu Kristu pamene anali mwana, ndi Virgin Mary, ndipo zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mphatso zoperekedwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu. dzina lina la mankhwala - "The molemekeza Amagi." chithunzi amasungidwa London, ya National Gallery.

The kupenta "Ana Games"

chilengedwe ichi cha Piter Breygel Mkulu analengedwa mu 1560. pachithunzipa, "Ana Games 'akusonyeza msewu umene umagwira nambala yaikulu ana. Monga mu ntchito ya zojambulajambula, kodi pali pyakubisika. Akamanena za chithunzi ndi kuti chithunzicho akuyerekeza miyoyo ya anthu ndi ana masewera. Choncho, Piter Breygel Mkulu ikusonyeza mmene Hana anthu kukhalapo. Anzanga pa cithunzithunzi palibe kumwetulira, akuimira zochita anachita amakhala akulu, ndipo choperekedweratu ku masewera a moyo.