AM Gerasimov "mvula": malongosoledwe a chithunzi, njira akuti luso

Dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov - nthumwi wowala wa zokomera Kuzindikira ndi chithunzi. Iye anakhala zithunzi wotchuka, chosonyeza atsogoleri a chipani. Koma pali mu ntchito yake ndi m'nyimbo kwambiri ntchito, mitunda, komabe lifes, zithunzi za moyo Russian. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndipo amadziwika lero, chithunzicho Gerasimov. "Pambuyo Mvula" (kumasulira kwa pachithunzipa, mbiri ya chilengedwe, njira luso akuti) - ndiwo mutu wa nkhani ino.

Gerasimov AM:. Zokhudza mbiri

Gerasimov AM Anabadwa mu banja la wamalonda ku mzinda wa Kozlov (Michurinsk amakono) Tambov dera August 12, 1881. M'tauni imeneyi anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata wake, ankakonda kubwera kuno ndi pamene anakhala zojambulajambula wotchuka.

Kuyambira 1903 mpaka 1915, iye anaphunzira pa Moscow Art School, atangotha umene anali asonkhanitsidwa kutsogolo, anali First World nkhondo. Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 1925 chithunzicho ndipo tinkagwira ntchito mu mzinda kwawo, ndiyeno Moscow, limodzi ndi Association of ojambula ndipo anakhala pulezidenti yake m'zaka zochepa.

Gerasimov AM wakumana zokwera ndi zotsika, anali Stalin wojambula kwambiri, analandira mphoto zambiri akatswiri ndi maudindo. Ndipo pa nthawi ya Khrushchev anagwa kuchokera chiyanjo.

Iye anafa mu 1963, masabata 3 pamaso 82 kubadwa kwake.

Ntchito ya wojambula

Gerasimov kusukulu amisiri akuluakulu a XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX zaka - KA Korovin, AE Arkhipov, Na Kasatkina. Ntchito oyambirira, analemba zojambula moyo makamaka wowerengeka chosonyeza Russian chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa ndi olimbikitsa ake kukongola. Nthawi imeneyi, zinalengedwa: "ndikutchetcha Rye" (1911), "Kutentha" (1912), "A maluwa. Zenera "(1914).

Mu Soviet Union, wojambula anasanduka chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Gerasimov anasonyeza talente n'zosadabwitsa molondola kumvetsa makhalidwe, kukwaniritsa chofanana kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono mwa mawonekedwe a zojambula ake anayamba kulamulira udindo wapamwamba anthu, atsogoleri chipani ndi atsogoleri: Lenin, Stalin, Voroshilov ndi ena. zojambula wake yodziwika ndi maganizo wapadera ndi wopanda ena chithunzi pathos.

Pofika m'ma 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX, chithunzicho wakhala nthumwi yaikulu ya zokomera Kuzindikira ndi chithunzi. Mu 1935 iye anachoka mumzinda wakwawo kutenga kupuma ku ntchito ndi nthawi yocheza ndi banja lake. Kwalembedwa Kozlov AM Gerasimov "mvula" - chithunzi anam'bweretsera kutchuka wokongola malo.

Mu zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin Gerasimov unachitikira maudindo akuluakulu utsogoleri. Anali kupita ku Moscow nthambi ya Union of ojambula, Association aluso Union, Academy of Tirhana wa USSR.

Mbiri ya kupenta "mvula" Gerasimov

Mbiri kupenta mu nthawi yake anati ndi mlongo ziboliboli. Banja wakhazikika pa bwalo la nyumba yake, pamene mwadzidzidzi mvula. Koma Alexander sanabise ngati mmene anachitira anthu ena a m'banjalo. Anali odabwa, ngati madontho a madzi amene anapeza pa masamba, pansi pa gome, anatsanulira mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mmene mpweya anali abwino ndiponso ngati, kugunda pansi mvula anayamba kuchepetsa chilimbe kumwamba. Anamuuza kuti abweretse phale ndi maola atatu okha analenga malo zidzasintha ndi expressiveness ake. Ndinaitana chithunzi ichi chithunzicho Gerasimov - ". Pambuyo mvula"

Komabe, malo, utoto mofulumira ndipo mofulumira, sanali mwangozi ku chithunzicho. Ngakhale pa kuphunzitsa pa sukulu wasangalala kusonyeza zinthu yonyowa: misewu, zomera, madenga a nyumba. Iye anatha kupereka kuwala kwa kuwala, kuwala, utoto-osambitsidwa ndi mvula. Mwina zaka zambiri ati izi AM malo Gerasimov. "Pambuyo Mvula" Kodi zotsatira za kafukufuku kulenga umenewu. Sipakanakhala mbiri zimenezi, sitinazione nsalu anafotokoza.

AM Gerasimov "mvula": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

chiwembu n'zodabwitsa yosavuta zambiri. Mbali ya bwalo matabwa, maluwa pa wozungulira chodyera tebulo ndi wolemera wobiriwira masamba maziko chigawo. Pa pamalo matabwa kuwala wowerenga amaona kuti posachedwapa lolemera mvula inatha. Koma chinyezi si kulenga kumverera kwa dampness ndi neuyuta. M'malomwake, zikuoneka kuti mvula anaphimbidwa chilimwe kutentha ndi danga wodzazidwa ndi kutsitsimuka.

Amamva kuti ndondomeko analengedwa mu mpweya chomwecho. Si silikuyenda bwino ndi katundu. Iwo anatenga maganizo chithunzicho: kuwala, mtendere. mitengo ndi maluwa maluwa pang'ono mosasamala olembedwa. Koma wowerenga n'zosavuta kukhululukira wojambula ano, pozindikira kuti iye anali afulumira nthawi kuti akakole mphindi bwino mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.

njira akuti

malo ichi (AM Gerasimov "mvula"), fotokozani pachithunzipa, njira limaonetseratu ntchito ndi akatswiri a zojambulajambula, luso otsutsa kupereka malo kulankhula za mkulu-kupenta njira ya wolemba. Ngakhale kuti chithunzi amayang'ana ngakhale amangotchula mu talente mbuye wake. Madzi a mvula amapangidwa mitundu zioneke bwino. Wood zili kudzawala osati kusonyeza mtundu wa masamba, maluwa ndi dzuwa, watayika siliva ndi golide.

Ndi anthu amakopeka ndi kugubuduza galasi pa tebulo. Izi mwatsatanetsatane wamba kuti alengeze Azindikiritsa kwambiri, kupanga nkhani zosavuta kuwerenga. Zimaonekeratu kuti mvula inayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira, anagwira anthu modzidzimutsa, akhaapatisa msanga kusonkhanitsa mbale kuchokera tebulo. galasi limodzi lokha maluwa munda anaiwala.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino ankakhulupirira AM Gerasimov - ". Pambuyo mvula" Kufotokozera za zojambula za m'nkhani ino chikusonyeza kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri osati wojambula, koma lonse luso Soviet.