Planetarium, St. Petersburg: mwachidule, mbali ndi ndemanga

Mu 1959 dziko lathu, ku St. Petersburg (ndiye Leningrad) anatsegula planetarium. Iye anakhala wachitatu mu Russia pambuyo Moscow ndi Volgograd. Iwo umaziyika izo mu nyumba yachilendo bungwe, kumene pamaso panali masewera ndi maseŵeralo zovuta, yomwe ili Petrograd pakati chigawo.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg): Kufotokozera

Mu mzikiti wa planetarium ali zakuthambo mini-choyezera, amene okonzeka ndi makinawa Meade. zida wapadera zimatithandiza kuona nyenyezi osati malo osiyana, komanso magawanidwe lalikulu la iwo, mayiko osadziwika nyenyezi, kuphunzira pamwamba mwezi.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) ali ndi zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi:

• "Star".
• "Dziko Ulendo".
• "Planet."
• LZO ( "Laboratory ndimasewera zinachitikira").
• "Ratsio Art" (zomera).
• "Mobile Planetarium" (mafoni chochezera).

More adziwane nawo.

"Star" - holo yaikulu kwambiri

M'tchalitchi cha holo ali ndi awiri a mamita 25 ndi kutalika mamita 15, lakonzedwa m'njira kuti sangathe kuona kuchokera kunja kwa mbali dongosolo. Kutalika kwa mpando - mamita 14.5, awiri - mamita 23,5. chipangizo "Planetarium" limakupatsani kuwona momwe tsiku lina thambo zikusintha Koma yowala kayendedwe trajectories awo delineate mapulaneti ndi dzuwa, kusangalala kukongola kwa Milky Way, ndi kadamsana, nebulae, kupanga kukhumba mtima, akuyembekezera nyenyezi kugwa.

Kuwonjezera mapulogalamu, nkhani pa malo ndi zakuthambo, imene ikuchitikira ku holo nthawi zonse, pali misonkhano, misonkhano sayansi, misonkhano ndi maphunziro ndi kosmonavtami.Oni kugawa nzeru zawo, zochitika, nkhani za atulukira posachedwapa sayansi.

Mu "Star Malo" makamu zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu, alendo ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe nkhani kapena isapangiza kuti iwo abala mukufuna kukaona. Komanso pali ikuchitikira ntchito yophunzitsa ana asukulu wamng'ono, nkhani za ophunzira sekondale.

"Planet"

Ndi chipinda chaching'ono, amene okonzeka ndi panorama zozungulira. Pano, mosatopa wapaulendo anapereka kutulukira zinthu Hrs, kumira kwa pansi pa nyanja kapena kupita ku North Pole. Wamng'ono zakuthambo mokondwera khalidwe la chipinda chino, dzina Planetasha, adzaitana pa ulendo kupeza chachinsinsi mbalame Nyenyezi adzachezera mwezi ndi kufufuza padziko Mars.

Observatory

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) ali Observatory wapadera. The mzikiti la nsanjayo ake ali awiri mamita 5,25, ndi kutalika - mamita 5. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti ananena zinthu zakuthambo. Kuchita izi, ntchito telesikopu angapo.

Meade LX-200

chipangizo ichi Schmidt-Kessegrena dongosolo. Galasi awiri - 250 mm, kuwonjezeka - kuchokera nthawi 40 mpaka 650, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asunge nyenyezi khumi ukulu, nyenyezi angapo ndi iwiri, nebulae, nyenyezi, nyenyezi masango.

Meade ETX

makinawa lakonzedwa kuzipenya kumunda. Izo zili ndi kompyuta womwe. Kuwonjezeka kwa khumi ndi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti penyani nyenyezi zoopsa chakhumi, anamwazikana nyenyezi masango, nyenyezi awiri, mwezi.

coronado SolarMax

Izi zakutali chromospheric fyuluta H-Alpha. Iye ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kakhumi handiredi, zomwe zimathandiza inu kuona granules, prominences, plages, ndimakwiya ndi dzuwa chromosphere.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) amachititsa kuwunika zochitika zofunika zakuthambo, amauza aliyense kuti asangalale ndi thambo madzulo ndi usiku. Madzulo, pamene thambo bwino mungathe kusunga nyenyezi awiri, mlengalenga, masango nyenyezi ndi zinthu zina zakuthambo.

Kukambirana umachitika pa makinawa pa mitambo. Ndipo pamene nyengo ndi mitambo, si zachilendo ku St. Petersburg, mukhoza kutumiza refractor makinawa kuwonjezeka twentyfold mu spire wa Petro ndi Paulo linga, ndi pafupi kwambiri kuona chithunzi cha Mngelo, amene pamwamba spire a.

The Observatory ali holo pafupifupi wa kuyang'anila imene ikuchitikira nkhani kuyambirira isanayambe kuzipenya. Pa gawo limodzi mwa Observatory sangalowe zambiri alendo, choncho m'pofunika tikupeza pasadakhale utsogoleli mwayi pa nthawi yoyenera mwapitako Ulendowu.

"Laboratory ndimasewera zinachitikira"

Mu 1935, idamangidwa mu Leningrad Nyumba ya chotchedwa sayansi. Pa mfundo imeneyi panali Leo. Okonza mayesero zasayansi musati motsanzira ndi popularizers lalikulu la sayansi ndi kukhala, awo yatsopano.

Chionetsero ali zatsopano zoposa mazana awiri zasayansi mu magetsi, zimango, Optics. Chigawo wapadera laperekedwa kwa mphamvu ya nthawi ndi kayesedwe. Pali ukauzidwa kaya inu mukhoza kupita kutsikatsika, kapena kutenga pa magetsi getsi, popanda kuzipera, ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Palinso Foucault pendulum, yomwe imasonyeza kasinthasintha wa Dziko Lapansi. Iwo ali ulusi pafupifupi isanu mamita yaitali.

Gallery "RatsioArt"

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) ndi malo kulenga. Izi zomera "RatsioArt" imene makamu zisudzo lonse, misonkhano, kukambirana, chionetsero cha luso ano. Ntchito zomera za - chilengedwe cha nkhani kwa kuwombola aluntha kosaoneka amalanga aliyense.

"Dziko Ulendo"

Mu Nyumba ya alendo nawo zokambirana mapulogalamu sayansi ndi zosangalatsa. Inu mukhoza kukhala membala wa gulu la m'mlengalenga ndi. Umenewu udzakhala ndege waukulu kwa maiko lowoneka ndi dziko chodabwitsa. Ndipo inu angapulumutse Earth ku kuopseza asteroid ake akuluakulu kapena kupita pa ulendo kupeza mchere, kuphunzira pamwamba mwezi ndi "kuona" dzenje wakuda ndi kuphunzira za zodabwitsa za zinthu zakuthambo a m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo.

"Mobile Planetarium"

mapulogalamu kwambiri planetarium kusinthidwa kwa pamalowo. "Mobile Planetarium" (St. Petersburg) - wapadera kapangidwe m'manja mwa amene a planetarium ndodo kupereka nkhani pa danga, zakuthambo otchuka sayansi zochitika thematic sukulu.

Kutalika kwa nyumba ino - mamita 4.2, m'mimba mwa mzikiti - 6 m, mphamvu - anthu 30.

Kumene?

Adliesi Planetarium ku St. Petersburg: Alexander Park, 4. ntchito zovuta izi wamangidwa yabwino kwambiri maulendo. Onetsetsani kuti monga mu mndandanda wanu kukawona, ngati inu kuchitika kukaona St. Petersburg. Planetarium, akafuna ntchito ndi kuchita masamu ndi alendo ang'ono ndi akulu, Akuzigwira gawo loyamba pa 10,00, otsiriza - pa 18,00, tsiku lililonse (kupatula Lolemba). Pa maholide ndi pa maholide sukulu, ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse.

Aliyense lero amene angathe kupita kukaona Planetarium ku St. Petersburg. Mtengo wa chikuonetseratu:

• chifukwa pensioners - 400 rubles;
• ophunzira - 200;
• Ana osaposera zaka 7 - kwaulere.

Magulu a alendo ndi kuchotsera. Tikiti amalola kuti mukaone zipinda yekha. Matikiti ayenera kugula pa tsiku la Ulendo.

St. Petersburg, planetarium: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Ndi bwino kutenga yapansi. M'pofunika kupeza siteshoni "Petrograd", "Sport", "Gorky", imene planetarium kwa mphindi zosapitirira zisanu kuyenda.

Reviews wosuta

Ndithu otchuka kukopeka ndi planetarium ku St. Petersburg. Mayankho za iye Komabe, zosokoneza. Zambiri za alendo wokhutitsidwa ndi zokhudza nyenyezi, lalikulu kusankha mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuti alendo a mibadwo yonse kudziwa ntchito sayansi, zakuthambo, Optics, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ambiri aona malo abwino, pamaso pa cafe ndi menyu ndi ana mtengo wa, kukongola ndi choyambirira chokongoletsera maholo, chidwi zisudzo modutsa, wochezeka ndodo.

The kuipa monga kupanda alendo zovala ndi matikiti chisanadze zogulitsa Intaneti - zina mukhoza kubwera ndi kupeza pulogalamu ankafuna. Hall "dziko Ulendo" ndi "dziko" nthawi zambiri yekha ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata, maholide ndi pa maholide sukulu. Zimenezi zimachititsa mavuto. Tikukhulupirira kuti Administration adzakhala kuganizira zofuna za alendo ndi kuthetsa zolakwika yaing'ono.