Platon Lebedev yonena entrepreneurial detelnost

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, kale, munthu wina wodziwa bizinesi bwino, ndipo tsopano Wolakwayo kale, nthawi akulowa munda wa view wa atolankhani omwe ndi chidwi maganizo ake pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Kodi chidamupangitsa iye kukhala otchuka?

kukhala

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich anabadwa mu Moscow pa November 29, 1956. ubwana wake Sizikudziwika Lebedev yekha sakonda kulankhula za moyo wake mseri. Mu 1976, iye analowa Moscow Academy of Economy National kwa iwo. Plekhanov, amene anamaliza mu 1981. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale Lebedev afika yaikulu malonda yachilendo kampani "Zarubezhgeologiya", komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka 8. Chotero yogawa pambuyo maphunziro chikusonyeza luso woikidwa ndi wachinyamata kapena mabwenzi kwambiri, nanga kuti kampani mlingo kunali kovuta.

Lebedev ndi Khodorkovsky

Mu zaka 80, Platon Lebedev anakumana ndi Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Msonkhano uno unali, popanda kukokomeza, fateful iye. Adagwirizanaso pa maphunziro ake, onse anali udakali kwambiri ndimakonda kupeza ntchito maluso awo. Michael ndi Plato anakumana pa nthawi imene onse zikugwira ntchito ya Young League Communist.

Mapeto a 80s - inali nthawi imene anayamba kuoneka woyamba bizinesi, ndipo anyamata sanalephere kuwadyera masuku pamutu. Pa nthawi imene Rute wa malonda a muzochitika zones za dziko, kuphatikizapo Young League Communist, ndi Khodorkovsky ndi Lebedev kulenga thumba kwa njira unyamata. cholinga chake chinali kupeza phindu ndalama wotsutsidwayo zochitika unyamata. Ngakhale njira ngati chuma analandiridwa, monga anali makhalidwe a kulanda mabungwe onse kuti Kudzidalira.

Patapita nthawi, ndi thumba anali lidzasinthidwa mzinda wa sayansi ndi luso zilandiridwenso achinyamata. Choncho panali chitsanzo zimene kenako chitidwe nthawi zambiri kudutsa dziko. Center ndi mwayi kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana malonda, kuphatikizapo zogula zida kompyuta m'mabungwe a boma, ndi ndalama ndalama. The Center, kudzera mwa Khodorkovsky ndi Lebedev anacititsa malamulo yaikulu mwa kundipatsako kwa makompyuta, kuphatikizapo mautumiki. cashing ndondomeko ndi limodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri pakati, chifukwa masiku amenewo, mabungwe a boma mulibe nkhani zawo ndipo sanathe kupeza ndalama kuti kukwaniritsidwa.

Khodorkovsky umasinthasintha osauka mitundu yatsopano ya malonda: m'magazini yophika jinzi kuthandiza malamulo malonda a mabungwe kafukufuku boma. Lebedev anakhala mnzake wokhulupirika Mikhail Khodorkovsky, pamodzi iwo anayamba kupeza pamene ndalama kwambiri.

Menatep

Mu 1989, Khodorkovsky adaganiza zolenga banki yake. Platon Lebedev, amene yonena tsopano inextricably zogwirizana ndi ntchito Khodorkovsky mu 1991 anakhala pulezidenti wa banki Menatep. Banki malonda anali m'gulu la anthu oyamba analandira chilolezo kuchita ntchito kuwombola dziko lina, iwo ali ndi phindu yaikulu. Kenako, Khodorkovsky anaganiza kuti apereke magawo a banki, Lebedev wokhala ndi wofuna malonda yapadera kwambiri kwa anthu padera mu kampani, koma analonjeza benefiti mkulu kwa ma sheya hoda alibe kuwona. banki alandira zambiri makasitomala mu mabungwe ngakhale Utumiki wa Finance anasangalala ntchito Menatep. Lebedev ankachita nawo khalidwe la ntchito mu mabanki Swiss ndi zosiyanasiyana m'madera zikawonongeka.

The wamba makampani akuluakulu chofunika anakhala nthawi kukula yogwira ya gombe, ndi zikugwira chikolecho yobetcherana Khodorkovsky ndi Lebedev mu nkhope ya gombe anakhala eni 90% kulamulira pamtengo mu wachiwiri kukula kampani mafuta Russia - Yukos.

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, zofuna za Khodorkovsky ndi Lebedev anasamukira ku dera chofunika, banki ikutha kukhala zofunika. Komabe, Lebedev anakhalabe wapampando wa komiti ya gombe la atsogoleri. Mu 1998, pa mavuto azachuma, banki Menatep ali unatha, gawo la likulu lake inakhala maziko a kukhazikitsidwa kwa banki "Khulupirira". Platon Lebedev anali udindo pa bolodi.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev mu 1996 membala wa gulu la kampani mafuta Yukos, amene ankapita ndi mnzake - Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Kenako anakhala wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa bodi. Lebedev pamodzi ndi Khodorkovsky ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana msonkho kukhathamiritsa, nadzawonjezapo pa mtengo wa YUKOS kangapo. Mu 2003, Lebedev analowa mndandanda wa Russia ndi olemera anthu malinga ndi magazini Forbes, chuma chake anafika kukula kwa $ 1 biliyoni, pakadali pano iye anali pafupi 7% ya makampani Gulu Menatep. Iye chinkhoswe pa kayendetsedwe ka pamtengo munthu mu Yukos ma sheya hoda, kwa kukula okwana 61% wa mtengo wa kampani.

mayesero

Mu 2003, ndi Lebedev anatsegula mlandu wa kukayikitsa pamtengo 20% mu kuba Murmansk Stock Company "Apatit". Popeza Platon Lebedev sanali ku uchimo ndi wozenga, kunena za m'chipatala mwamsanga, July 2 anagwidwa. Motero amayamba watsopano moyo wake. Nthawi yomweyo mlandu pansi pa nkhani ya kuba ndi kuchititsa katundu kuwonongeka, ndipo kenaka wina zinthu zinayi, kuphatikizapo kuzemba misonkho. Chakumapeto 2003, pali amangidwe Jodorowsky ndi Lebedev mlandu zimatengera pa hue ndale.

Mu 2005, Lebedev anapezeka wolakwa ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka 9 m'ndende. Koma pamodzi ndi Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, iye anakhalabe wosalakwa, zodzudzula bwalo la ndale anasonyeza mwa chinkhoswe ndi kukondera. Chigamulochi anali anapempha, ndipo mu Baibulo la Court yafupika nthawi ya 1 chaka. Lebedev Anam'samutsira Chita ndi Mihailom Hodorkovskim. Mu 2007, panali chachiwiri Yukos chibwenzi, imene Lebedev akuti kuchuluka kwa zaka 13.

Kulimbana kwa ufulu

zaka chizunzo Lebedev sanavomere kulakwa kwake, mobwerezabwereza akadandaule madandaulo ndi zopempha mogwirizana ndi matenda. Dziko ammudzi ndi chitsutso Russian mukukhulupirira Lebedev, ngati Khodorkovsky, mkaidi chikumbumtima amene akuzunzidwa pazifukwa zandale.

Mu 2014, Khoti anatsimikizira Pogamula, zikutsatidwa kufunika achire Khodorkovsky ndi Lebedev biliyoni 17 rubles. Mu January 2014 Presidium wa Russian Supreme Court yafupika chiweruzo pamaso kunyamuka, ndi 24 January, Platon Lebedev, amene chithunzi anaonekera pa chimakwirira ambiri TV dziko linatuluka.

Atatuluka, Lebedev anati akufuna kuchita malonda padziko lonse, koma ichi ayenera pasipoti. Pezani iye sakanakhoza, chifukwa anali multimillion chilango.

banja

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Lebedev tinakwatirana mu 1977. Banjalo ana awiri: Michael ndi Lyudmila. Mu 2006, Lebedev, pamene anali m'ndende, ndi Natalya kusudzulana n'kukwatira kachiwiri, mtsikana amene kale anali ndi mwana ndi iye. Mu banja Platon Leonidovich analinso ana awiri - Daria ndi Mariya.

Media tcheru mobwerezabwereza anakopeka amkazi wa Lebedeva Platona, amene amaganiziridwa ndi maulalo ndi Mafia. Lebedev sanapite ndemanga pa kukayikirana limasonyeza n'zotheka ndi zigawenga Chechen. Ibragim Suleymanov, mwana wa Platon Lebedev, anali ndi udindo chinyengo ndi ndalama mwachinyengo ndipo akakhale m'ndende yaitali mu 2007.