Pleurisy - ndichiyani?

matenda a m'mapapo ndi nthawi yovuta Zitatero. Pakati pa anthu ndi kupereka mwachilungamo matenda aakulu - pleurisy. Ndi chiyani icho? Ichi ndi kutupa Kakhungu ndi kumalumikiza chifuwa patsekeke. Njirayi imatchedwa pleura. Mu matenda ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana
zokhudza mankhwala osiyana, koma aliyense wa iwo kungawononge kwambiri kwa thupi. Choncho, zizindikiro pleurisy kufunika kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, mu nthawi kuwona dotolo ndi kuyamba chithandizo.

Kodi matenda amayambitsa nanga zizindikiro zake?

zifukwa akhoza kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: opatsirana ndipo sanali opatsirana. M'nthawi ya nkhani thupi bwanji mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, zimene anakwanitsa pleuritis. Kodi tizilombo izi? Pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae kapena Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus, Rickettsia, Mycobacterium TB ndi ena. Lachiwiri mlandu pleurisy akufotokozera chifukwa zosiyanasiyana yaikulu matenda, monga zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, matendawa, dermatomyositis, nyamakazi, khansa, vasculitis chifuwa choipa, m'mapapo mwanga embolism. zifukwa chifukwa mbiri ya matenda.

Pleurisy angasonyeze zizindikiro zosiyana, koma pali wamba: chifuwa ululu, kutsokomola, kufupika kwa mpweya. Mu bwino youma pa wodwala ululu matenda excruciates pambali, amene kwambiri kutchulidwa pa kudzoza. Pangakhale kuzizira, kutentha thupi, Thukuta usiku, kutopa. Chonyowa mawonekedwe limodzi ndi zopweteka chifuwa, zilonda amasonyeza ochepa mbali chifukwa kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu mapapo, pali kumverera yokoka si kutchulidwa cyanosis, ankawachotsera intercostal malo.

matenda a matenda

Pamaso pa zizindikiro zakumwamba ndi chifukwa kukaonana ndi adokotala. Kudziwa mmene wodwalayo kuthandiza radiography, yopangidwa tomography ndi ultrasound bwino. Ziwiri zapitazi matenda njira molondola kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda. Kafukufuku X-ray si zofunika kwenikweni, koma umalimbana pleurisy. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Information pa mafano yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha mu zimakhala m'mapapo ndi lymph mfundo. Komabe, ndi effusion exudative amathanso kuonekera pa X-ray. Komanso ntchito njira pleurocentesis pamene madzimadzi ku TB pleural kapena kufufuzidwa pamaso pa maselo chotupa. Pokhapokha wathunthu matenda katswiri amayamba chithandizo.

Kodi kuchiza pleurisy?

Chithandizo ayenera kukhala zovuta. Ngati pleural effusion ndi matenda sekondale, mankhwala ayenera kukhala yaikulu. Mu purulent mitundu zofuna hospitalization wodwala. Kubwezeretsa zida kupuma akulimbikitsidwa odwala physiotherapy. Ntchito odana ndi yotupa ndi zakupha chikumbumtima mankhwala polimbana pleurisy. zida zimenezi? Mwachizolowezi acetylsalicylic acid ndi indomethacin. Ngati matenda limapezeka pa maziko a TB amafuna kulandira mankhwala monga "Streptomycin" ndi "INH" ndi chibayo ntchito mankhwala "gentamicin" ndi "Amoxicillin". Zikavuta analimbikitsa bedi zina, kutikita ndi kudya zakudya zapadera.