German ufumu

January 18, 1871 boma latsopano, wotchedwa German Ufumu linakhazikitsidwa pa mapu European. Makolo kulemba maphunziro onse ankaona kuti umunthu kwambiri, lotchedwa mu mbiri monga dzina oopsa a "Iron Chancellor" - Otto Von Bismarck ndi Wilhelm Ine Hohenzollern. German Ufumu chinakhalapo mpaka November 9, 1918, kenako mafumu chifukwa cha ulimi November unagonjetsedwa. Iwo anapita mu mbiri monga boma, mmene mphamvu ndi njira zodziwika bwino chitukuko.

German Ufumu - dzina anayamba ntchito azambiriyakale Russian m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Chachiwiri Ulamuliro wa Nazi, Imperial Germany - chikupezeka mu mabuku ndi zochepa wamba. Linapangitsa mapangidwe zotsatirazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zakale:

• kugwa kwa German Chitaganya (1866.);
• Nkhondo pakati pa Germany ndi Denmark (1864.);
• nkhondo pakati limati monga Austria ndi Prussia (1866.);
• Nkhondo pakati Prussia ndi France (1870-1871gg.);
• kulengedwa kwa North German Chitaganya (1866-1871gg.).

Mu 1879, a Prussian Korol Vilgelm Ine pamodzi ndi Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck kulengeza nkhondo pa France, kuti afooketse ndalama zake kulimbikitsa mavuto azandale dziko. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya usilikali, iwo anaganiza kugwirizanitsa Germany. North German Chitaganya, amene analengedwa Mwaichi, anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kugonjetsa French, ndipo mu January 1871 ku Versailles, analengeza kuti chilengedwe cha German Ufumu zinachitika. tsamba latsopano mu mbiri ya dziko kuyambira tsopano. Association anayamba osati maiko a German Chitaganya, komanso limati zina zimene takambiranazi kujowina ufumu zoyenerera okha. Bavaria ndi dziko ena kum'mwera kwa Germany mbali ya German Ufumu.

Austria anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu kuti monga mu kapangidwe kake. Kumapeto kwa Franco-Prussian nkhondo, France analipira ndalama ndi indemnity chachikulu (biliyoni asanu franc), kotero mapangidwe a German Ufumu sanali kuyambira zikande. Chifukwa ndalama akuluakulu ndalama Mphamvu anakhoza kulenga chuma chake. Talunjika lokha anaima Kaiser (Mfumu) William I, koma ulamuliro lenileni la ufumuwo analamulira Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck. States kuti sanali gawo la North German Chitaganya, anali mokakamiza subordinated kuti Prussia, kotero kulengedwa kwa German Ufumu sitinganene kuti kucheza yaufulu. Mpheroyi makumi awiri German mafumu ndi mzinda wa Bremen, Lübeck ndi Hamburg, umene panthawi imeneyo anali mfulu.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution mu April 1871 German Ufumu anapeza udindo wa boma feduro, ndi Mfumu ya Prussia analandira udindo wa mfumu. Pakuti nthawi zonse linakhalapo anasangalala udindo mafumu atatu. Ndi William I, amene anali mu mphamvu kuchokera 1871 mpaka 1888. Frederick III, amene anakhala mu mphamvu ya masiku 99 okha ndipo Wilhelm II (1888-1918 gg.). Last Mfumu, pambuyo kupasula mafumu anathawira ku Netherlands, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1941.

German Ufumu chinathandiza mapangidwe mayanjano mtundu wa anthu German ndi Germany oyambirira capitalization. Koma pambuyo ufumu lisanalengedwe, mfundo zake reactionary wakhala choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu onse a ku Ulaya ndipo mwina dziko lonse. German Ufumu anayamba intensively kukhala mphamvu asilikali ndi mphamvu azikuuzani mawu ake kwa malo. Inali nthawi imeneyi anayamba zikamera mitundu, amene kenako zinachititsa kuti nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zosiyanasiyana wamagazi zisinthe ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, anapha anthu. Ndi mapangidwe a German Ufumu wa miyoyo ya anthu a mtundu German anakakhala lingaliro dziko la ulamuliro dziko lawo ndi chapamwamba wa ku Germany pa mitundu ina.