Zotayidwa kuvala: ubwino, kuipa, luso unsembe

nyumba Monolithic amphamvu kwambiri ndi cholimba kwambiri zoduliratu nyumba, koma nthawi zina chifukwa m'pofunika kumanga nyumba zoduliratu yayikulu. Kuti athetse vutoli yomanga nyumba yaikulu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito formwork. Choncho ndi dongosolo ongokhala chimango chatsekedwa. Kupanga ake ntchito mkulu mphamvu zotayidwa mbiri. Monga stiffeners ntchito jumpers. Zishango kwa kumanga ndi laminated plywood. dongosolo kwambiri Iyamba kuphedwa kwa ntchito, zimaonetsa mayendedwe zosavuta ndi unsembe mosavuta.

Gawo

Zotayidwa formwork conventionally ogaŵikana mitundu yambiri malinga ndi magawo osiyana.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe mtundu wa mankhwala ndi:

1. Universal.
2. Liniya.
3. Pakona.

Mu ngodya iyi nkhani ndi kulumikizidwa, amakona anayi, kunja ndi mkati. Koma iwo akhoza m'malo zitsanzo liniya ochiritsira, amene ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake pa ngodya 90 °, ndi dwi. zinthu zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti bwino kusintha magawo kukula kwa dongosolo kuti winawake.

Malinga specifications, mankhwala lagawidwa mitundu amenewa: chilengedwe, mu mzere, khoma, mzati. Koma kaya mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a dongosolo lino, makhalidwe zikuluzikulu - pa amatha kuumba apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane, Mipikisano magwiridwe.

Mbali

Zotayidwa formwork - ndi kufufuza zipangizo abwino kwa khamu reusable. Iwo sangakhoze m'malo koposa china chilichonse yomanga nyumba analimbitsa simenti ndi nyumba zina za msinkhu uliwonse. Ntchito yomanga dongosolo maofesi mafakitale, onse nyumba boma ndi ena.

The zambiri ntchito zotayidwa formwork matabwa ntchito Msonkhano okwera mkulu kuyamika ake kulemera otsika kusuntha si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito Crane, ndiponso zingathe kuchitika onse ndi dzanja. Koma apa ndi pamene anamanga nyumba kamangidwe, ngalandezi milatho ndi nyumba zina zimene ntchito adzakhala phunziro kwa katundu wolemera, amangoona ntchito zishango lolemera.

Ubwino, kuipa

ubwino ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Kwake ntchito.
2. Universal Masamu matabwa ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
3. Opepuka zotayidwa casing, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza kuphedwa kwa ntchito zonse unsembe.
4. Kuchita m'dera kumangidwanso.
5. Easy unsembe.
6. Kuvala kukana.
7. Kwambiri odana ndi dzimbiri ntchitoyo zotayidwa.
8. Kukonzekera chifukwa cha ntchito nyumba pakhoma ndi yosalala khalidwe pamwamba, kuchotsa kufunika kuchita processing zina.
9. Kuchita zonse nyengo ndi kutentha zizindikiro.

Mwatsoka, zotayidwa formwork ali kuipa. Izi kukwera mtengo, chiwopsezo kuti mapindikidwe a chimango ndi kufunika kuchita kuyeretsedwa wa pamalo a matope konkire.

luso phiri

Musanayambe yomanga unsembe, muyenera kukonzekera malo - kuchotsa zinyalala lalikulu, zinthu zomangira akhoza kusokoneza ntchito, kutsanulira miyala pansi, pansi m'munsi lapansi. ntchito mopitirira nthaŵi zonse kulamulira unsembe wa zinthu zonse ndi msinkhu motere:

1. Staking maziko nkhwangwa.
2. Kuchititsa pamwamba malinga ndi kamangidwe kamangidwe. Chifukwa chaichi utoto zitalizitali.
3. ndizosowa msonkhano ndi maloko wapadera. dongosolo chawo kwa wina mita chiperekedwe osachepera atatu. Maloko ndi zitsulo, elongate, mphero, aloyi zikhomo.
4. Unsembe wa zigawo zonse dongosolo, kuphatikizapo ngodya.
5. Unsembe wa zogwiriziza.
6. Macheke anasonkhana zotayidwa formwork makoma kwa mphamvu.
7. Wothira mafuta chimango ndi sitimayo, izo atsogolere dismantling m'tsogolo.

mapanelo onse ali dongosolo mu mawonekedwe a zigawo mosinthana, kotero iwo akhoza zimayenda ndi chipani chilichonse dongosolo la.

Pambuyo unsembe wa gulu ofukula kutsimikizidwa ntchito mpaka malo awo atsopano ndiponso ngati n'koyenera zikusintha imagwiridwa kuti kusiyana pazipita pamalo si upambana 2 cm. Kenako mu grooves wapadera anagona matabwa plywood ndi kumulondolera akuponya njira.

dismantling

Pamaso zotayidwa khoma formwork ali ankaiphwasula, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti konkire ndi anaumitsa ndi osachepera 70%. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka masabata atatu pambuyo kuthira njira. Makamaka kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kamangidwe, ngati iwo agwa pa katundu zazing'ono. Patapita maola 24, kuyeretsa m'mabokosi akunja ndi fasteners, ndipo patapita kuti mukhoza kuwombera zishango. Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi modekha, mukatero ingawononge m'mphepete kapena nyumba konkire. M'mawu ena, kapangidwe khalidwe kumadalira osati kokha pa khalidwe ndi msonkhano bwino, koma chifukwa kuchotsa mosamala.

Amamwa kapena kugula kulengedwa?

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri mkulu wa dongosolo formwork pomanga nyumba kapena ambuye hozpostroek ntchito mankhwala amene amamwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala zochotseka kapena osakhala zochotseka. Ntchito kupanga zinthu aliwonse:

1. Kuvala. Ubwino - mtengo wololera, zina pamwamba chitetezo. Kupanda - undulated pamwamba pa zomwe pambuyo pake kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa phiri kutchinjiriza ndi kuwamaliza.
2. Tree. Ubwino - kupezeka, luso amapanga mtundu uliwonse. Kuipa - ntchito lalitali dongosolo msonkhano, mphamvu towerengeka; mtengo sangathe kunyamula konkire.
3. Kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Ubwino - liwiro unsembe, durability. Opanda - otsika kukaniza kwa chinyezi mkulu.

Popeza zolakwa ndi ubwino wa zipangizo izi, kachitidwe yabwino mwachita zochotseka.

Koma zoyenera kuchita ngati chinyumba chachikulu adzakhala anamangapo ndi mfundo kupanga formwork adzakhala zodula? Ndi bwino ngati zotayidwa formwork adzakhala kubwereka monga kugula kugula mtengo ntchito limodzi opanda pake.