Barbus moto - yaing'ono Aquarium chokongoletsera

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba yaing'ono kuti kuyang'ana lalikulu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera si lalikulu kwambiri, koma waminga wa moto ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri. Aquarists anayamba zimaswana iwo mmbuyo mu 1903. Malo zachilengedwe nsomba - South ndi South-East Asia, ndi madzi Indian. Mu chikhalidwe, pali anthu amene afika masentimita 12-15 m'litali, komanso kunyumba m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera waminga moto kawirikawiri limakula kuposa 8 cm.

mtundu wa nsomba losiyana khalidwe dimorphism kugonana, Koma mwamuna yomweyo anatsimikiza ndi mtundu yowala. Akazi waminga ndi mimba anamaliza ndi silvery mtundu. mtundu si kumafuna zambiri kudyetsa ndi umagwirira madzi. Barbus moto Ndimasangalala madzi, kutentha kwa amene ali mu osiyanasiyana 18-22 ° C. Ngakhale kuti nsomba angathe muli magulu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera chachikulu, chinthu chopambana kuti ayang'ane pa muli sing'anga-kakulidwe. Barbus moto zikugwirizanirana ndi nsomba zosiyana siyana kuti akhoza bwinobwino kuthamanga m'chilimwe pabwalo dziwe. Nsomba - sukulu, choncho iwo ayenera kukhala ndi magulu ang'ono ang'ono ndi ofanana kapena ena mitundu wochezeka kukula abwino. Tisalole mchitidwe moto barbs ndi mitundu amangokhala, monga nsomba veiltail chifukwa nsomba nimble ndi kuluma zipsepse.

Pakuti kukhala womasuka mu Aquarium ndi barbs moto tikusowa aeration wabwino ndi kusefera. Kamodzi pa sabata m'malo madzi ndi atsopano. Chifukwa cha chakudya - ndi moyo chakudya. Moto waminga, chithunzi cha amene anapereka mu pepala ili, yekha m'mikhalidwe yabwino ya mtundu yowala. Zimafalitsidwa iye spawning mphamvu za 10 malita (buku ayenera ziwonjezeke malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuswana katundu). The spawning ayenera spawning kabati olekanitsa kuti akhoza kuteteza ena mazira makolo awo. Pakati pa akasinja akonzedwa chitsamba zomera za m'madzi. The spawning akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa, koma onetsetsani ndi aeration wabwino. opanga gulu zambiri imakhala amuna awiri ndi mtundu moto ofiira ndi wamkazi mmodzi.

Pamaso spawning, nsomba imayambira moyo okha chakudya. Female chagona pa 0.5 zikwi. Mazira. Opanga uyikidwa pambuyo spawning. Theka la madzi m'malo ndi atsopano, koma ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi kutentha. Mazira mankhwala methylene buluu. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, tsiku mphutsi zitangomera, ndipo pakutha masiku 3 kale akuyandama mwachangu. Panthawi imeneyi, anayamba kudya awo (ichi ndi oyenera Artemia, Cyclops nauplii, rotifers). The mwachangu kukula mofulumira. Iwo kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Iwo akhwime kugonana miyezi 8.

Pafupipafupi wokhala akasinja sing'anga ndi waminga ndi owukira. Izi bwino wonyika mu buluu wobiriwira nsomba kulocha ndi kusintha nyalugwe waminga. The zili mtundu uwu si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zili mawonekedwe pachiyambi, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti osinthika ndi ofooka ndi wosakhazikika mitundu. Madzi ayenera kukhala magawo zotsatirazi: pH 7,0; GH 15 °; T 23-25 ° C. Pakuti dilution chofunika ngati madzi: pH 6,8-7,0; GH kuti 5,0 °; T 26-28 ° C. Kuti nthawi zambiri anawaonjezera kulowetsedwa wa zimayambira wa za alder. Carbonate kuuma ayenera kukhala kochepa.