PP Ershov: yonena ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Aliyense wa ife mu kuwerenga ubwana kapena kuonera nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi", koma zimene tikudziwa za wolemba wake, amene ndi P. P. Ershov? The yonena za munthu wamng'ono uyu kudziwika. Komanso ena amakhulupirira izi nthano wowerengeka. Tom, amene anali imene iye anakhala wachilembo cha ntchito wotchuka, ndipo nkhani imeneyi.

ubwana

Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov anabadwa m'mudzi wa Bezrukovo Tobolsk Province. bambo ake anali nduna zazing'ono, ndi mayi wake - mwana wa munthu wamalonda wolemera. Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa ofooka kwambiri komanso amadwala. Koma patapita nthawi, mnyamata crepe, ndi banja anasamuka pafupipafupi chifukwa cha ntchito bambo ake. Komabe, mu 1827 zinadziwika kuti nthawi ana kusukulu, ndi Peter ndi Nicholas anafika ku Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi.

Zolimbitsa thupi pa nthawi lotsogoleredwa ndi Ivan Mendeleev, bambo wa sayansi wotchuka, Amachichitira pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Peter. Makamaka chifukwa cha ziphunzitso mu 1831 sukulu ya sekondale ulemu P. P. Ershov.

Wambiri ya wolemba ndi chidwi chifukwa Ershov anali munthu mosalekeza. Kale mu zaka zoyambirira anatha kuimba zitoliro ndi harpsichord, komanso chinkhoswe mu kusonkhanitsa nkhani wamba ndi nthano zimenezi zinalembedwa ndi kusungidwa.

zaka mwana

Komanso mu 1831 Pavel Ershov afika kutengerapo ake St. Petersburg. Chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya kazembe wa Siberia Ershov banja mu North Palmyra.

Kuganiza inali ndi ulemerero kamangidwe ka St. Petersburg ana Ershov. Komanso, mzinda umene anamupatsa kwambiri za anzake, amene kenako anakhudza kwambiri mu moyo wa wolemba.

Atangofika Ershov kugonjera zikalata ku University Imperial wa mbiri-philological luso. Koma chifukwa cha kudziwa ofooka a zinenero European kuvomereza pokhapokha ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo. Ku koleji, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi khama osati osasamalira kwambiri maganizo kuphunzira - kotero ananena P. P. Ershov.

Wambiri ya wolemba - ndi zomvetsa angapo komanso. Choncho, mu 1833, bambo wake anamwalira, ndipo m'bale mkulu. Peter P. amakhala ndi mayi ake akudwala. Banja zinthu chuma zikuipiraipirabe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo gawo loyamba la wotchuka "Humpbacked Hatchi" zinalembedwa zaka wophunzira. Nthano inafalitsidwa mu 1834 mu magazini "Library Kuwerenga". Mu chaka chomwecho anayamba kufalitsa osiyana, kuphatikizapo mbali zonse zitatu. Ershov P. P. (amene yonena unali mutu wa nkhani) anali ndiye naintini anyamata.

Mu St. Petersburg pa wolemba kwambiri chidwi zisudzo ndi opera. Chifukwa cha ichi - chikondi nyimbo, anaphunzira kuyambira ali mwana.

Yasintha ndi kupambana, Ershov akupitiriza kulemba ndi kufalitsa. Choncho, kupita awiri masewero ( "Thomas Smith" ndi "Suvorov ndi pamalo okwerera") kwa cholembera chake, komanso chiwerengero cha ndakatulo.

Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni ndalama 1836 Ershov akupempha udindo wa mphunzitsi anapita Tobolsk.

Bwererani Tobolsk

Kotero, kubwerera ku ntchito kunyumba sukulu awo Ershov Petr Pavlovich, amene yonena si choncho kwakukuru, monga tsogolo la nthano wake wotchuka. Amaphunzitsa Latin, mabuku ndi nzeru. Ndiye mkulu wa EM Kachurin kwambiri mliri otchuka amene anabwera kuchokera ku St. Petersburg.

Mu 1839 Ershov kukwatira mkazi wamasiye wa ana anayi, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. Young mphunzitsi kwa nthawi yaitali kudikira chilolezo ake ukwati. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kumakhaladi akuluakulu akulandira ndalama kudyetsa banja lalikulu mu moyo wa wolemba.

M'malo mokhala linali losangalala tsoka la Ershov, iye asaluza abwenzi ambiri apamtima. Kukhala bambo ake anamwalira akadali mnyamata, m'bale wake ndi amake, mu zaka okhwima, iye m'manda akazi awiri ndi 15 anapulumuka kuti akula ana ake anayi okha.

Komabe, onse anayamba gawo yakusanyika anavomereza modzichepetsa Ershov P. P. yonena zochepa za munthu uyu akhoza chimaimiridwa kokha ndi kulanda zomvetsa. Monga Mkhristu woona, wolemba ndakatulo sankadandaula ndi musataye mtima. Komanso anatha kulenga. Kotero, dziko anaona ndakatulo "Suzge" Tipindulapo "Siberia Cossack" nkhani "Yophukira Madzulo" ndi ndakatulo ochepa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wadutsa mu mtendere wachibale. Peter P. anamwalira mu 1869 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda a Tobolsk ku Gobu lapansi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

A zambiri zochitika zodabwitsa anakumana Ershov Petr Pavlovich, amene yonena popanda kutchulanso osachepera chidwi kwambiri ndi chinthu chosakwanira.

Monga tanena mu ubwana wa wolemba mwakayakaya. Ndipo tsiku lina, pamene mwanayo poipa, makolo wosimidwa angayerekeze amathera mwambo zamatsenga. Iye anayang'ana motere: mwanayo anagulitsa pa khobiri kuti wopempha, amene, malinga ndi nthano, nalanda matenda onse ndi chisoni. Pa nthawiyi, Ershov mu zaka okhwima, adaseleula motere naye kuti adapidziwadi mtengo - khobiri.

Ndili Siberia Ershov anali woyang'anira wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, wasayansi wotchuka. Popeza awisi anafa pamene mwana anali ndi zaka 13 zokha, wotchedwa Dmitry anafunika awathandize bwinobwino. Ndipo kuchita Mendeleev ku St. Petersburg Pedagogical University anathandiza kuti Ershov.

Wambiri ana a wolemba akhoza amatengedwa chabe ku chodabwitsa ndi lowonekera milandu, amene anali kwambiri mu moyo wake.

Nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi"

Mbiri ya mankhwala ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi pa University of Ershov anali Pletnev, Pushkin bwenzi kwambiri. Kamodzi iye anauza ophunzirawo kuti alembe mogometsa wowerengeka. The kulemba wolemba wamng'ono anadabwa Pletnev, ndipo ngakhale kuwerenga ndime ku nkhani yake. Mpukutu uwu unali mbali yoyamba ya "Humpbacked Hatchi." Nthano unatchulidwa Pushkin, amene analankhula zokhudza bukuli.

A connoisseur wa chiyankhulo cha Amalawi ndi folklore anatembenuka Ershov P. P., amene yonena kwathandiza kwambiri kuti izi. Iwo anali pamodzi pa unyamata wake anakhala mu Siberia, nthano ndi nkhani anapanga maziko a ntchito.

Nthano linalembedwa mu ndime ndipo anayankhula za wamng'ono wa ana atatu, amene anauzidwa kuti azilondera minda usiku ndi wakuba osadziwika.

Pomaliza

Lolemera, koma moyo chidwi ndi lapadera moyo P. P. Ershov, amene yonena anali m'nkhani. Mwatsoka, kupatulapo nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi", palibe chipatso cha wolemba sanali bwino ndi anthu. Ndipo chopereka wathunthu ntchito Ershov a lofalitsidwa mu 2005 chokha.