Chitaliyana paini kapena mwala paini: kufotokoza, mbali kulima ndi ndemanga

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro kudzala pa conifers kunyumba. Kukongoletsa ndi deciduous zomera - chachikulu mkati chokongoletsera, koma sangafanane ndi wokongola paini Italy. Lang'anani pa malonda pansi pa dzina la mwala pine. Duwa shopu anapeza chaka chonse, koma ndi bwino kugula chodzala mu April oyambirira.

Zomera m'chilengedwe

paini Italy amapezeka ku Canary Islands. odzionetsera kwambiri, wamng'ono mtengo ali ndi mawonekedwe pyramidal. Ndi zaka, korona mafoloko. Chifukwa cha mfundo amphamvu anapanga Kroon ambulera. Ndi kunyumba wamkulu, alimi zambiri ntchito mbali kulenga zodabwitsa munda bonsai, wapadera ndi unrepeatable.

Mu dziko la paini Italy ndi yaikulu, mamita 20 kutalika. The zomera potted kawirikawiri mamita osati oposa theka, koma si oyenera chipinda chaching'ono. Koma mu holo kwambiri, adzaoneka monga zamatsenga. makungwa ake ndi pabuka-imvi mtundu, umene amapereka paini maonekedwe kukongoletsa kwambiri. The singano ya mitengo achinyamata zofewa, silvery-wobiriwira. M'litali lililonse la singano ndi za 10-12 cm. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumakhaladi wowawa ndi mdima. Chikhalidwe cha singano Italy paini nthawi resets kuti ndiye pamphasa chimakwirira nthaka ozungulira mtengowo. Nyumba yakale masingano odulidwa, amene kumapangitsa kukula kwa atsopano.

N'chifukwa mwala paini

Ndithudi, m'chilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri ya paini, tangoyang'anani poyamba. Komanso, tsiku linachokera mitundu kukongoletsa ndi hybrids. Koma pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi paini Italy. Chinthu chapadera - wosaiwalika fungo la paini, n'zosadabwitsa kugonjetsedwa. Piniyu ambiri m'chilimwe wamkulu m'munda, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira mudzavala kwa n'kumawotha loggia. Ndi Khirisimasi kunyumba kwanu ndi zake "mtengo", sipangakhalenso chokongoletsedwa. Mwambo umenewu amapulumutsa mitengo m'chilengedwe.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene m'nkhalango Italiya (mwala paini). Wood subramose kwambiri oyera a nthambi, ndi korona wokongola. makungwa a okutidwa ndi khungwa furrowed, amene analekanitsidwa ndi mbale yaikulu, mwamphamvu yokhota kumapeto. zanthete amakhala imvi wobiriwira kapena kuwala chikasu, kuli yokutidwa ndi masingano pine. Impso itha zochititsa chidwi ndithu, si utomoni wonunkhira. singano kutalika 10-15 cm, kapena bluish wobiriwira. Okhwima wamkazi cones yekha, ofananira. Zishango mamba yokhota kumapeto, wandiweyani chikopa mbewu edible kuti timatcha mtedza. Ndi chifukwa amadzala mtengo watsopano.

View katundu

Pine, kapena mwala paini - yokhazikika ya Mediterranean, nyengo kotero ozizira kumabweretsa movutikira. M'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera Russia akhoza kukula mu nthaka lotseguka (kumene frosts musalumphe -20), koma Siberia, iye sadzapulumuka. Apa wamaluwa zambiri anabzala izo mu mphika, ndi isanayambike yophukira anapita naye ku malo otentha. Wakonda dothi youma ndi lotayirira, makamaka mchenga. Zimasokoneza kuwala zofuna ndi chilala zosagwira, undemanding kwa zinthu kukula, koma kuti salola waterlogging. Wood amapereka lalikulu mbewu monga nucleoli Siberia mkungudza. Iwo amaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma ndi nthawi zonse ntchito mu chakudya. Zothandiza katundu si wochepa ndi zipatso za mkungudza ya ku Siberia. mankhwala moyo wautali.

Mmera kapena mbewu?

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zaka zisanu mmera wamaonekedwe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera adatha ali wamphamvu chomera adzaikidwa pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Komabe, ambiri safuna mmene kugula mmera wokonzeka, ndi momwe kukula. m'nkhalango Italiya (mwala paini) chikamakula motalika kokwanira, lezani mtima. Kukula mtengo cones kwa - ndondomeko ndi chidwi kwambiri, njira imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kubwezeretsa nkhalango coniferous, osati azikongoletsa ziwembu munda payekha.

Kusankha mbewu

Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene kudzala mbewu za mwala pine. Makamaka amafunika okhwima bampu. Kuchita izi, iye adzayenera zaka zitatu mu mtengo. Kenako, sikelo lotseguka ake ndi kuvumbula mbewu. Tsopano ndi wokonzeka kwerani ikagwa, kumene akhoza amatengedwa ndi ntchito kukula zomera latsopano. Mu nyumba iliyonse iye amakhala mbewu za 10. Nthawi mulingo woyenera zokolola - kumapeto kwa October.

Kubweretsa kunyumba, adzaikidwe mu kutentha pa mbaula kapena Redieta. A angapo masiku kwerani ndi kupereka mwayi kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Mu chikhalidwe, ayenera kugonjera stratification achilengedwe. Kwa yozizira paini chulucho ali ndi chipale chofewa, koma mkubwela kwa mbewu masika kukhutitsa ndi chinyontho ndi kumera. Ayenera mobwerezabwereza kunyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani mbewu pa mchenga, mopepuka moisten, kuphimba pamwamba pa chisanu, ndi kuziika pa alumali pansi pa firiji.

Ndi kubera masika

Tsopano mukhoza kuika mbewu mu chodzala mabokosi. Iwo ayenera kukhala zovuta mudzaze peat nthaka (gawo limodzi la kuwaika, peat ndi mchenga), zomwe kwenikweni ayenera akayaka mu uvuni. Kamodzi nthaka zakonzedwa, pa akuya masentimita 2-3 anafesa. Good kutsanulira ndi kutseka galasi. Postemergence mumalize nkhaniyo ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi bokosi anasamukira ku malo dzuwa. Pofuna kuteteza mbande anali sprayed ndi yankho la fungicide. M'chilimwe oyambirira, iwo akhoza anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka kapena mphika, ngati nyengo musati amafuna kulima m'deralo.

kusamalira zomera

Tsopano inu kukula achinyamata paini Italiya (mwala paini). Features wa kulima kumasonyeza kumuika zonse, kamodzi mu zaka zisanu. Ndi m'badwo uno akamafika kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita. Kumbukirani kuti achinyamata paini mitengo ayenera kuphimba kwa nthambi yozizira spruce. M'miyezi yotentha, mbande kudyetsa 2-3. Kuchita izi, ntchito mchere osakaniza kwa conifers. Koma ndi organic ndi bwino kukhala osamala, mafuta nthaka m'nkhalango sindimakonda. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi n'zotheka kupeza okwanira mbande zokongoletsa munda chiwembu ndi tokhala.

Pafupifupi 7 zaka zomera afika korona, ndi nthambi 20 yokutidwa mtengo pafupifupi pansi. Ndili ndi zaka 30 anayamba kufa nthambi m'munsi, korona amakhala ovoid. Pa nthawiyi, m'kati kukula ndi nditangomaliza, ngakhale kukula adzapitiriza.

Stone paini m'munda yozizira

Mu maganizo a amene ali pa malo anafotokoza mtengo, ndi wina wa m'nkhalango zingapo zomwe mosavuta Zosintha zili kunyumba. Ndiponso, zokhutitsa ndi mawonekedwe adzakula kukachitika kuti ali panja pa nyengo ya kukula mtengo. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino isungeni pa malo ozizira, kumene kukula mabasi.

Nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala, osakaniza granules ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Earth ayenera m'malo zaka 2-3. zomera Young muyenera kuthirira zolimbitsa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kusunga dryness zosakhalitsa gawo lapansi ndi.

mapangidwe korona

Ndichite chiyani kuti ndakalamba amphamvu ndi wokongola m'nkhalango Italiya (mwala paini)? The ntchito feteleza ano kupanga si analimbikitsa mokwanira kukhala nkhalango humus. mtundu wa paini ndi wamkulu polenga lathyathyathya ndipo m'lifupi korona, koma akhoza anazindikira ndi masitayilo ena pa pempho. kutalika Final ayenera anakhalabe pa mlingo wa chimodzi ndi mamita theka. zanthete amazidulira ndi zooneka mwa waya. Izi zichitike pamene nthambi achinyamata mofewa, ndiko kuti, asanafike zaka zitatu za izo. Mu malo amenewo kumene waya n'kofunika kuchotsa singano. Onetsetsani kuti si woyenera mwamphamvu kuti nthambi, mwinamwake akhoza kukula mu makungwa.

mtedza chokoma

Kuwonjezera kugwira ntchito kukongoletsa, yembekezerani chakuti zaka pafupifupi 12 a moyo paini akuyamba kubala zipatso. Mtengo umodzi umabala avareji cones 45. chomera Large zingabweretse za 7-9 makilogalamu mbewu edible. Mu mbale ambiri Italy ntchito zokoma paini mtedza. Chitaliyana paini - ndi chomera chonde kwambiri. Ngati malo amalima mitengo angapo, kupatsidwa enaake kwambiri chakudya. Caloric mokwanira mkulu, a dongosolo la 630 kcal pa 100g mankhwala. Mtedza muli olemera micronutrients monga mavitamini B, E ndi C, komanso phosphorous ndi magnesium, potaziyamu ndi nthaka, manganese ndi chitsulo.

zothandiza zimatha

Lero, iwo sali lodziwika kwathunthu, koma zodziwika bwino kuti paini mtedza Italy mwangwiro kuchiritsa mabala ndi kuthandiza kupirira matenda pa mundawo m'mimba. Zonse kumwa zipatso paini amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo ali wofatsa zotsatira diuretic, bwino ntchito ya impso ndi chiwindi, kumapangitsa munthu potency, amalimbikitsa normalization wa mumtima.

m'malo mapeto

Reviews wa eni nyumba dziko amati m'nkhalango Italy kukula m'dera lawo si vuto lalikulu. Mtengo umenewu si capricious, chikhalidwe chabe - chosowa chinyezi amaika nthaka. Pofuna kupewa mafangasi matenda a zomera, mbande achinyamata ayenera madzi nthawi manganese. Ndimapanga korona zosamvetsetseka ndi chidwi ndi zosangalatsa ntchito. Ndipo mawonekedwe a m'munda wako, chokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo Italy paini, kwambiri kupambana. Musaiwale za mofulumira mapindu conifers m'munda wako, ndi kununkhira umene uli pa tsiku lotentha chilimwe, inali mphoto yabwino.