Preheater injini dizilo: kuika manja awo

Preheater injini dizilo ndi chipangizo chofunika kwambiri pa zinthu monyanyira nyengo. Nthawi zambiri izo adalipo anthu a kumadera nthawi kutentha si upambana madigiri ziro chaka.

Preheater adamulowetsa ndi mphamvu yakutali. Choncho, mwini galimoto sadzakhala ndi kukhala mu galimoto yanu pamene sanabadwe kutenthetsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akhala bwinobwino kuti galimoto akuyamba mu nyengo iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutali, mwini galimoto, popanda kusiya nyumba, yambitsa chipangizo.

makhalidwe General

Chotero chipangizo ndi zinthu nyengo ya Russia, ndithudi, ndi kufunikira. Ndipotu, ambiri a chaka nyengo ndi ife si yabwino kwambiri machitidwe a galimoto. Thamangani galimoto ya kawirikawiri mabvuto. Choncho, chifukwa cha moyo chotenthetsera utumiki wa dizilo wagawo ukuwonjezeka, pamodzi ndi mayiko ntchito.

Ndi wokongola yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ziziyenda likhoza kusankha njira yoyenera, ndi chinthu chokha chimene n'zovuta lopanga chipangizo anthu ambiri ndi kusankha kwa zosiyanasiyana chitsanzo abwino nthawi zina amakhala pa chintchito chachikulu.

Air chotenthetsera kapena chisanadze chotenthetsera injini dizilo?

Ngati pagalimoto akufuna kulowa kale kutenthetsa galimoto, chipangizo popanda mpweya sangachite izo. Nthawi zambiri galimotoyo usavutike mwa injini kuthamanga. Komabe, njira imeneyi sitinganene kuti zabwino. Ndipo mafuta mowa ndi njira imeneyi kuonjezera zayamba. Choncho, mpweya heaters ndi mbali ya zida muyezo wa magalimoto yambiri. Koma chifukwa magalimoto ndi kupindula chipangizo.

Ubwino wa chotenthetsera mpweya

Ubwino chotenthetsera ndi zotsatirazi:

• Bwerezani kusintha kwa;
• chitonthozo;
• kuwonjezera chitetezo ndi khalidwe la opaleshoni;
• mafuta chuma.

Kuwonjezera kupulumutsa mafuta ndi lubricants, n'zotheka kuteteza avale mofulumira injini ndi kuchepetsa ndalama kwa kukonza ake ndi kukonzanso.

Kumene, galimoto wokonda akuyamba kuganizira za mmene kugula chisanadze chotenthetsera injini dizilo mu malo oyamba kuti kuonjezera mayiko ntchito. Koma basi izi ndi zabwino ndi chotenthetsera mpweya. Koma ngati inu mukufuna ntchito mbali ya moyo injini kuchuluka, muyenera kuganizira chimake pano. Ndipo opanga ndi okonzeka kupereka kusankha lonse zipangizo.

ubwino preheater

Izo zikhoza adamulowetsa mu mode kutali, ndipo amatha kutenthetsa injini madigiri 25. Mkati mwa galimoto nthawi yomweyo amakhala kwambiri ofunda, izo kusauka kwako chomasuka ntchito.

Mwa ubwino zofunika kwambiri chipangizo ndi zotsatirazi:

1. mota nthawi ndi nthawi popanda vuto. Mwini galimoto adzapulumutsa zambiri misempha yanu ndi kusunga mafuta. Zonse ndi azilandira kuyamba kuwonjezera nthawi ya mbali engine. Komanso, yafupika katundu batire ndi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mpweya zoipa.
2. Ofunda mkati. Izi kuonjezera mayiko kwa pagalimoto, adzakhala kuteteza, monga mu nkhani iyi, yafupika chiopsezo matenda.
3. Kuyeretsa galasi. An review kwambiri adzapereka zinthu zofunikira kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni pa ulendo.

Ndi zigawo izi zonse injini dizilo preheater kukhala chilengedwe zipangizo eni galimoto.

zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za heaters chisanadze ntchito ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi ubwino wawo ndi kuipa.

kusankha kovuta

Kuti tiyankhe funso za mtundu wa injini dizilo preheater ndi bwino kugula, muyenera kuganizira zina zabwino osiyana. Izi pafupipafupi ntchito galimoto, ndi maonekedwe a galimoto, komanso zikhalidwe za ntchito yake ndi nthawi ya moyo engine.

Ngati nyengo ndi yabwino, kusowa enieni chipangizo palibe. Komanso, ngati galimoto nthawi zambiri ankakhala mu garaja mkangano, chotenthetsera ali nkomwe chofunika. Chinthu china ngati makina ndi opareshoni ndi nyengo ankhanza, pamene pali zambiri nthawi yaitali ndi yozizira. Ndiye preheater zili akumufuna.

Mwachibadwa, masiku watsopano galimoto n'zosavuta kuyamba, ndi ozizira, koma avale mbali ya injini yake adzakhala imathandizira monga iwo imvera katundu zina ndi katundu. Choncho, anthu ziziyenda amene mukufuna galimoto kutumikira ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kusamalira ndi kugula chisanadze chotenthetsera injini dizilo.

Feedback kwa anthu amene kale ntchito chipangizo, makamaka positive. Anthu ena amakonda chitsanzo cha kupanga zoweta, ndi munthu amasankha yekha kunja. Onse ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Taganizirani zopangidwa kuti ali otchuka pakati ziziyenda.

chotenthetsera Zamagetsi

Zamagetsi preheater dizilo injini mothandizidwa ndi 220V. chipangizo Ichi ndi osavuta ndi mtengo wotsika. Zidzakhala njira yabwino magalimoto amenewo amene ali mbali ya nthawi mu garaja, ndi zina - mu oyimitsira pa msewu. Zikuonekeratu kuti muyenera AC mphamvu kwa iye. Choncho, chipangizo chotere si yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kukhala olumikizidwa kwa maukonde musanayambe injini. Ena zitsanzo za heaters awa ndi kukolezera kwa mkati ofunda.

The mawonekedwe chipangizo ndi kukatentha ochiritsira ndi zoletsa kuwuma mu dongosolo yozizira. Chotero chimake ndi ndi bajeti. Mukhozanso kupeza zitsanzo mtengo kupanga zoweta ndi magwiridwe kochepa.

Mtengo mtengo heaters kupanga yachilendo, amene ndiotetezedwa ku kutenthedwa. Ndipo ena amasankha zipangizo chotero, chomwe ndi ntchito ambiri, kuphatikizapo adzapereke kwa batire ndi kuyamba powerengetsera.

kuima-yekha zipangizo

Mosiyana ndi pamwamba, zipangizozi safuna kulumikiza ku mains lapansi. zipangizo kuima-yekha ntchito, kupezeka kwa mafuta okwanira mu galimoto, njira imene iwo ntchito. Dizilo mokakamiza amazungulira ndi coolant wa utali wozungulira ang'ono.

Mu mbali yaing'ono waku Arc uvuni mkati. Choncho, galimoto chifukwa cha ntchito chipangizo amakhala bwinobwino ofunda. Zipangizo zikuphatikizapo magwiridwe patsogolo, komanso chitetezo kutenthedwa.

Ndi ntchito anapitiriza galimoto mu kwambiri zinthu, ndithudi, ndi bwino kugula mtundu wa chipangizo. Popeza makhalidwe a injini ndi wolowa kwa chitsanzo anayesedwa sewerolo, ndi pagalimoto adzaonetsetsa wekha ulendo omasuka kuchokera ku chiyambi cha injini, avale wodekha ndi kupulumutsa ku zinthu zosayembekezereka, pamene injini chabe Sikuyaka.

"Teplostar", "Binar" ndi "Kamaz"

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, kampani injini dizilo preheater "Teplostar" ndi "adversia" kubala pamodzi. Mwa zitsanzo angapezeke ngati madzi, ndi wagawo mpweya.

Ambiri a awa zitsulo preheater "Binar" ndi "Teplostar" injini dizilo, komanso "Planar" zipangizo mpweya. Onsewo ndi yaying'ono, mosavuta anaika ndi ntchito ndi molondola kwambiri kusonyeza deta kutentha.

zitsanzo zoweta amasiyana pa zovomerezeka mtengo woyenera khalidwe. Nthawi zina zipangizo ngati ndakhala kuikidwa pa magalimoto. Koma kwa "KAMAZ" ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kutsimikiziridwa "Kamaz" wapadera preheater dizilo injini.

ndi chipangizo chotero batire akatulutsidwa konse, chifukwa pali nthawi zonse ntchito mbaula nthawi zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi potsegula / katundu standby palibe kufunika konzekera pa chabe, tikungotaya yambiri mafuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo injini nthawi iliyonse gwero adzapulumutsidwa pa makilomita la 400 (kuti ndi zingati zapatsidwa kwa avale chigawo chimodzi pa ozizira chiyambi pa "Kamaz").

Webasto kapena Hydronic

Anthu amene amakhulupirira okha opanga yachilendo ayenera kulabadira preheater Webasto injini dizilo ndi Hydronic.

Woyamba zitsanzo zitatu:

• E - magalimoto ndi;
• C - chifukwa Motors kuchokera 2200 cubes;
• P - chifukwa SUVs, minivans ndi minibuses.

The pluses zitsanzo monga pamaso pa yaotomatiki programmable powerengetsera ndi mphamvu yakutali. A downside kwa - zotheka yozizira koopsa wa LCD chophimba ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo.

Preheater dizilo injini "Hydronic" likupezeka m'Mabaibulo zisanu:

• 4 - galimoto yaing'ono ndi injini mphamvu malita awiri;
• 5 - magalimoto ndi injini ya malita oposa awiri;
• MΙΙ - magalimoto ndi zipangizo zina zapadera - kuchokera malita 5.5 15;
• ΙΙ Chitonthozo - kwa injini ya malita awiri;
• LΙΙ - zoti magalimoto ndi magalimoto wapadera - malita oposa 15.

Zipangizo amatha kudziletsa oterewa, koma nthawi zambiri angakhale yatsekera chowala mapulagi, kusintha kuti adzakhala ndi ndalama zawo.

Preheater injini dizilo ndi manja awo

Ena eni galimoto amakonda kuchita zonse yekha. Taonani kuti chotenthetsera ndi kudzikonda anapanga, ndipo momwe izo.

chipangizo zikuphatikizapo yaing'ono chipinda-mphika omwe umaperekedwa mpweya mafuta osakaniza ndi chigawo ake chifukwa chotentha. Dizilo pamenepo mwachindunji ku thanki mafuta. The chotenthetsera dera amaperekedwa ndi madzi yozizira, usavutike ndi amapereka kuchokera kutentha kwa danga pambuyo kusintha mu kuzungulira yaing'ono.

Kuti chipangizo ichi adzafunika:

• chotenthetsera, ngati ndi abwino ndithu helix kwa ketulo ya;
• zovekera;
• thanki;
• bokosi zolumikizanazo.

Kukonzekera ndi unsembe chipangizo

Zovekera kwa mafuta walembedwa ndipo anakakonza kuyenda pansi thanki. cholumikizira wina wasindikizidwa khoma kuti magazi mpweya. Pa chotenthetsera chivundikiro amamangiriridwa, ndi kulankhula kwake linanena bungwe kunja.

Kulumikiza imagwiridwa kudzera okonzeka bokosi zolumikizanazo. Kenako waya nthawi iliyonse kudzakhala kotheka kuti detach ndi woyera.

Kenako kubereka wosindikiza akasinja ntchito epoxy utomoni ndipo m'pamene hoses.

Chipangizo anaika mu galimoto kungakhale m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo mwa dera lina, preheating mafuta engine.

Inde, njira yotero agwiritsa ntchito chabe kukachitika kuti sikutheka kugula okonzeka injini preheater dizilo, mtengo umene umasiyana rubles zikwi zingapo, ndipo ena zitsanzo, mitanda pa zana.

Koma ndi bwino foloko kunja zakukhosi amapanga akatswiri a heaters.