Premedication - ndi mu ndondomeko? kunyamula premedication

Mu mankhwala ntchito misa mawu zovuta kuzimvetsa anthu. Nthawi zina mayina zimenezi zikuoneka cholepheretsa. N'chifukwa chake mtima isanafike mankhwala timudziwe bwino ena terminology chitukuko awo ndi kuzindikira zimene zikuchitika naye. M'nkhaniyi tiona mfundo "premedication". Ndi mawu ntchito ndi madokotala, madokotala, Anesthesiologists ndi namwino wokolopa. Mudzaphunziranso za mmene kutenga mpheto amenewa.

Premedication - ndi chiyani ichi?

Uchitike, ayenera anati amanena kuchititsa maphunziro mankhwala anapatsidwa. Malinga mtundu wa mpheto idzachitike, kusankha njira sedation.

Wodwala, njirayi amathandiza kukhadzikika, kumasuka ndi khutu kuti ziyende bwino. Komanso, nthawi zina, chisanadze mankhwala - chipulumutso cha amagwiritsa thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Kodi ntchito premedication?

Nthawi zambiri maphunziro ikuchitika isanafike opaleshoni zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu zina, premedication isanafike opaleshoni pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo kapena palibe mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Monga maphunziro amenewa ikuchitika pamaso chithandizo mano. Nthawi zina, chisanadze mankhwala mu mano kumathandiza dokotala kuchita ntchito yanu komanso. Choncho, kukonzekera nthawi zonse ikuchitika mankhwala mano ana, achikulire kapena zovuta ntchito.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala sedation

Panopa, madokotala ambiri amakana ndime zina za mpheto izi. Iwo amafotokozera chifukwa chakuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, ndipo poyankha mankhwala sizachilendo. Nthawi zina pali zinthu zimene utsogoleli wa m'mwamba alibe nthawi kuchita pa thupi la munthu.

Kuchita sedation nthawi zonse analandira chilolezo mtima. Komanso, pamaso ndondomeko m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ngati munthu ali ndi vuto chifuwa iliyonse.

Kodi mankhwala ntchito sedation?

Dziwani kuti pali ambiri njira ntchito. Ngati muli ndi tsankho kwa mmodzi wa iwo, uzionetsetsa kuti auzeni adokotala. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala zina amusankha.

Pamafunikanso premedication mankhwala a magulu otsatirawa: mitsempha, mankhwala antihistaminic, komanso njira zimene kuchepetsa contractile minofu ntchito ndi zopangitsa zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, kwa mitsempha monga:

• "Phenobarbital";
• "Sedonal";
• "Luminal" ndi mankhwala ena.

Antihistamine angagwiritsidwe ntchito motere:

• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Ndi diphenhydramine" ndi ena.

Blockers contractile ntchito nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi:

• "Metacin";
• "Atropine";
• "Glycopyrrolate" ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zina premedication asanachite opareshoni kungafune kumayambiriro mankhwala amene amalola kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala ochititsa lapansi.

kunyamula premedication

Mpheto tichipeza mfundo zingapo zofunika. Pali otchedwa premedication oyambirira. njirayi, imene inadzachitika usiku pamaso (asanachite opareshoni). Monga kukonzekera kwenikweni ikuchitika pa tsiku limene opaleshoni uchitike. Motero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira sedation.

Sitepe yoyamba: ndi kukonzekera oyambirira a wodwalayo

Madzulo a tsiku ya opaleshoni ikuchitika purgation. Izi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kugwiritsira Mankhwalawa. maphunziro amenewa n'kofunika choncho kumene opaleshoni ya adzachitidwa mu zonse m'mimba. Ngati ntchito pamafunika zokhudza zina ziwalo, ndiye njila iyi zikhoza kupewedwa.

Madzulo, wodwalayo kupereka yaitali wotenga zachinyengo. Munthu aliyense amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi mantha opaleshoni. N'chifukwa chake stepi ino ndi lofunikira kwa wodwalayo.

Chinthu chachiwiri: premedication opaleshoni

Mu maora pang'ono mankhwala opaleshoni premedication zina idzachitike kwa inu. "Atropine" ndi blockers zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imeneyi. N'zofunika kukachitika kuti chipangizo adzakhala ntchito mpweya makina, kapena pamene mankhwala ikuchitika pa thupi akulu. Nthawi zambiri mu phunziro la Ziwalo zoberekera mwa akazi ntchito mlingo waukulu wa thunthu.

Inu anayambitsa monga mankhwala a antihistamine ndi. Zikuthandizani kupewa sayanjana ndi mankhwala ochititsa, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mankhwala m'magazi. Komanso, iwo akufuna kuti atenge sedative. Kudzera zochita zake wodwala akhoza kumasuka ndi kulimbana ndi mavuto okhudza ubongo. Mkhalidwe waukulu pokonzekera opaleshoni kukana chakudya ndi madzi.

Chachitatu: premedication pa tebulo ya opareshoni

Palinso otchedwa premedication ochititsa dzanzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a wodwala kutumikiridwa mankhwala kuthandiza kugwa euphoria ndi patsogolo ntchito ya mankhwala ochititsa lapansi. Pamene chifuwa zotheka othetsa ululu zedi katunduyo ali n'komwe.

mpheto Izi ikuchitika pa nthawi imene munthu kale pa tebulo ya opareshoni. Kwambiri palibe vuto lililonse wothandizira ochititsa dzanzi ndi oxygen. Zimathandiza munthu mwamsanga kusagwirizana ndi kumva chilichonse chimene chikuchitika padziko. "Droperidol" "Valium", "Morphine sulphate" ndi njira zina: mankhwala zotsatirazi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imeneyi.

Chinthu chachinayi: ochititsa dzanzi

Pambuyo premedication udzatha, ndi dzanzi mukhoza kuyamba ntchito yake. Doctor n'kukulemberani mlingo munthu wa mankhwala kwa wodwala aliyense. Izi amaganizira msinkhu, thupi, zaka, dera ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa premedication.

M'tsogolo, dokotala kuchititsa opaleshoni akhoza chitani opaleshoni.

NKHANI sedation, amene ayenera kuganizira

Ambiri mwa mankhwala ntchito pokonzekera opaleshoni, ndi kutumikiridwa kuwauza kapena rectally. Njira imeneyi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mankhwala chitatha ndipo samalowa ku anachita mwachindunji mankhwala ochititsa lapansi. Komanso, ena wothandizila zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa jekeseni mu mnofu.

Mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mankhwala magazi mofulumira kutaya mogwira awo ndi excreted. Dziwani kuti, malingana ndi kugonana, zaka ndi kulemera ayenera kukhala payekha dosing zikutanthauza kuti sedation. Apo ayi, wothandizila amaganiza zochotsa sangachite kapena ambiri osokoneza amapezeka.

Mkota ndi mapeto a yaing'ono

Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala opaleshoni, muyenera kudziwa zimenezi premedication, mmene mankhwala ntchito timaigwira, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mpheto izi. Musataye popanda chilolezo kuchokera ndondomeko. Ngati muli osokonezeka ndi item uliwonse, fufuzani ndi dokotala. Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala akhoza m'malo ena mankhwala mukufuna.

Premedication kudzakuthandizani khutu ku ntchito ndi kupirira mavuto a m'maganizo. Ankachitira bwino ndi kukhala nthawi zonse wathanzi!