Kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi: ndichiyani ndi kumene kuchita?

Kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi - Ndi njira n'ngolondoladi matenda. Ambiri mu Russia ndi mmene kuchita phunziro limeneli. Komanso, m'pofunika kupeza momwe ndondomeko imagwiridwa, kopita kuti utumiki kake. Ndipotu, palibe zovuta. Makamaka ngati nzika za amafuna kuti awafike pamtima zipatala payekha. Zimene muyenera kudziwa za kvantiferonovom mayeso? mbali zonse za ndondomeko - pa.

TB - izo ...

Chinthu choyamba ndi kumvetsa mtundu wa matenda funso. Mwina, popanda maphunziro adzachitira matenda zolondola?

TB - matenda oopsa amene amakhudza ziwalo zambiri m'thupi. Infection imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne kapena zinthu ntchito ndi kachilombo. Matenda mosavuta, koma achire - palibe.

Childs, mu koyamba siteji TB alibe kuonekera. Ndipo yekha m'njira kale zovuta n'ngochiritsika amakhala noticeable. Choncho poyera akuitanidwa kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi. Koma ndi chiyani icho? Kodi nkhani ndondomeko ayenera dziŵani nzika?

Kutanthauzira mayeso

ndi zonse za chani? Kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi - ndi masiku ndi zolondola zasayansi magazi mayeso timaona thupi anati matenda. Mwa zolakwa ndi zitha kuunikila chakuti zilibe asonyeze matenda TB.

Kodi m'malo kvantiferonovy mayeso? Mantu ndi "Diaskintest". Iwo likukhalira kuti kuphunzira kuthekera - ndi analogue a cutaneous matenda a TB. Mosiyana ndi zimene Mantoux kapena "Diaskintest", njirayi sizikutanthauza yopereka kwa munthu mankhwala aliwonse.

mayeso zachokera kufufuza yeniyeni Popanga madzi a gamma interferon. Iye amapezeka anthu amene akukumana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Koma anthu ena onse thupi si particles.

kuchita njira

Kodi kafukufuku? Kwa odwala ndi zophweka: iwo kutenga magazi venous, limene anazitsanulira mwa 3 machubu. Komanso, zasayansi adzakhala kufunafuna Popanga madzi a gamma-interferon. Kufufuza patatu chifukwa chakuti pophunzira aliyense ayenera kuganizira imabwera wabodza zabwino kapena zonama alibe chifukwa. Choncho kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi amakhala ndi molondola. Mwina wa kusokera, koma ting'onoting'ono.

Magazi akutengedwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ndipo ana ndi akulu omwe. Popeza chakudya otsiriza ayenera kutenga maola osachepera 8. Apo ayi, mkulu Mwina ndi chifukwa zolakwika.

N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti ayankhe zabwino adzakhala matenda. Ngati munthu anakumana ndi TB, kuyesedwa ndi zoipa. Zimenezi kulilingalira. Kachiwiri matenda zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo zotsatira woyamba. mwayi kotero nthawi zambiri anatsindika.

Ndipo ngati katemera

Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati akhoza pa phunzirolo kukhala wabodza zabwino, ngati munthu anali katemera BCG. Madokotala amati katemera amenewa ikuchitika yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Ndipo iye sapereka zotsatira zabodza mu maphunziro. Kuti ndi kvantiferonovy TB mayeso Yankho okha interferon-Popanga madzi a gamma. Ndipo, monga zanenedwa, adzamasulidwa ku magazi a munthu amene akudwalayo.

Choncho musaope kuchita phunziro ili, ngati munthu wakhala katemera ndi BCG. Ngakhale madokotala musati amalangiza MAGAZI kale kuposa mwezi umodzi pambuyo katemera. Ichi ndi inshuwalansi zina minimizes cholakwa muzotsatira.

Mavuto ndi yobereka

N'zochititsa chidwi kvantiferonovy mayeso? Kodi kuchita izo? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chiyani?

mfundo ndi yakuti mu Russia kukayezetsa unyinji wa ana ndi akulu kwa TB ntchito matenda osiyana pang'ono. Mu 2016, chifukwa cha mtima wa matenda pempho anthu:

• "Diaskintest";
• Mantoux mayeso;
• X-ray.

Koma kvantiferonovy mayeso - palibe. Iwo likukhalira kuti mu chipatala anthu, phunziroli sationanso. Kodi ndiye? Kodi kupita thandizo ngati simukufuna kuti mudzalowe pansi pa khungu la mankhwala ena ndi mapuloteni TB? Pali njira yothetsera!

zipatala payekha

Kodi kupita amathera mayeso kvantiferonovy? Kodi kafukufuku? Kale momveka bwino kuti zipatala anthu, njira imeneyi si olandiridwa. Komanso, losadziwika ndi mtundu lonse tanthauzo la mtundu wa TB anthu. Choncho tiyenera kuyang'ana malo ena mayesowo.

Mwamwayi, nzika ano popanda vuto, mukhoza phunziro oterowo. Kungopita zipatala payekha. Aliyense zasayansi pawekha mzinda makamaka amapereka kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi. Komabe, amalipiritsa, inu mukhoza kutenga phunziro lina lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuti umasonyeza mtundu wa matenda zopezeka mu thupi.

The zipatala yeniyeni

Koma kumene nthawi zambiri anapereka kupempha thandizo m'dera lino? Mzinda uliwonse ali chake zipatala payekha ndi Laboratories. Choncho, dzina ena malo enieni ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Mukhoza kulabadira waukulu kafukufuku Russian mankhwala malo. Iwo amakonda kutumikira ana ndi akulu omwe.

Kodi anapereka kwa anthu onse? Mungathere kvantiferonovy mayeso chifukwa chifuwa mu "Invitro". Laboratory mu masiku 3-4 basi ntchito adzakupatsani zotsatira mwandondomeko pazipita. bungwe nthambi anatsegula mu Russia. Pa nthawi, phunziro limeneli, okonza:

• mu Moscow;
• St. Petersburg;
• Kaliningrad.

Koma zitsanzo zimenezi zingatheke samabwera ku mapeto. Mu mzinda uliwonse, monga zanenedwa, tingapite kwa zasayansi pachokha, amene kutenga nyemba magazi mfundo. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupanga izo kuphunzira ndi digiri yapamwamba ya Mwina.

Mwazina, mukhoza kupempha chithandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe otsatirawa:

1. "Hemotest". mayeso Kvantiferonovy TB ikuchitika mu sabata.
2. "Helix". Laboratory ali nthambi m'mizinda yambiri ya Russia.
3. "LabTest". St. Petersburg chipatala, amene amapereka osiyanasiyana ntchito.

Mndandanda sikuthetsa Laboratories. Iwo akhoza mpaka kalekale. Ndi bwino kuti mudziwe zolondola pa atagwira kvantiferonovogo mayeso kutsatira mu kaundula wa malo payekha mankhwala m'mudzi. Ambiri mwina iliyonse bungwe ngati kupereka ntchito imeneyi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Mu Russia, anati kafukufukuyu - ziri chabe mwayi analipira.

Moscow ndi mayeso

Kvantiferonovy mayeso Moscow si malo payekha. Pali osachepera 2 mabungwe amene simuli Laboratories payekha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kugwira diagnostics mwachindunji.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti akonze? Pamenepo kvantiferonovy mfundo mayeso ana Moscow (ndi akulu) ikuchitika:

• Institute Research cha TB pa Academy of Sciences Medical;
• The Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute pa MSU. Sechenov.

Dziwani kuti malo awa ndi utumiki analipira. Ndipo magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi SRI deta sabala. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa pang'ono (2-3) vayozi wa magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha, ndiye icho kwa labu kuti mabungwe amenewa. Popeza zosonkhanitsira sayenera kuposa mphindi 120.

Peter

Ndipo pamene inu mukhoza kutenga kvantiferonovy mayeso chifukwa chifuwa mu St. Petersburg? Kuwonjezera zipatala payekha n'zotheka kutenga nyemba magazi mu mabungwe kafukufuku. Kodi chimodzimodzi?

Pa nthawi, njirayi ikuchitika mu Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Research St. Petersburg. Kodi bungwe mu Ligovskiy Prospekt, 2/4. utumiki analipira, magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi si ikuchitika pano. Choncho, m'pofunika kubweretsa machubu anu ku labu Edzi.

Kumene, amapatula zipatala payekha komanso Sikuti. Koma chifukwa mabungwe a boma ku St. Petersburg yekha Phthisiopulmonology Institute Research anaphunzira ntchito kwa amalipiritsa. M'zipatala ochiritsira, monga ndondomeko si ikuchitika. M'pofunika uliwonse. Tsopano ndikumvetsa zimene mungachite kvantiferonovy mayeso chifukwa chifuwa mu "Invitro" ndi Laboratories zina zofufuzira. Iwo ali, monga zanenedwa, ndi okwanira mu tauni iliyonse.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Koma chimene aliyense ayenera kulabadira? N'chifukwa chiyani kotero mayeso enieni losadziwika monga njira yovomerezeka ya matenda a TB mu Russia? Ndipo tingakhulupirire zimene timaphunzira monga Chifukwa mayeso yapadera?

Kuopa njirayi Sikuti. Iye losadziwika pa mlingo boma kokha chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa matenda misa ndi okwera kwambiri. Choncho, zipatala payekha kvantiferonovy mayeso (mu Moscow kapena mudzi wina aliyense - izo siziri choncho zofunika) ndalama 1500-3000 rubles pafupifupi. Osati ndondomeko yotsika mtengo. Koma ndi zolondola.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa iwo ali chiyani? Mwa ubwino kumasulidwa:

• mofulumira;
• olondola mkulu (mpaka 99%);
• palibe anachita monga BCG;
• chitetezo;
• Zotsatira palibe mbali;
• palibe contraindications.

Koma zolakwa kuphunzira komanso kukhala malo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kukwera mtengo kwa matenda;
• Zimagwiritsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu;
• Iwo salola kudziwa mtundu wa TB chikuchitika.

Kafukufuku ameneyu ayenera anamaliza? Ndi aliyense kudzisankhira yekha. Mulimonsemo kvantiferonovy mayeso a chifuwachi - wangwiro m'malo Mantoux mayesero "Diaskintest". Ambiri akuyesetsa kungotenga magazi kuonanso thupi pamaso pa Bacillus Koch a. Choncho n'zotheka kuyang'ana pa phunzirolo kafukufuku. Makamaka ngati jakisoni ndi jakisoni ena mu thupi ali sakufuna kuti mumulalikire. Ndi N'kuthekanso kuti kvantiferonovy mayeso woyenera mwana kapena wamkulu.