Professor Moriarty wosewera

The antagonist waukulu wotchuka English ofufuza Sherlock Holmes, Professor Dzheyms Moriarti, owerenga kumbukirani nkhani za Artura Konan Doyle ndi film, anauziridwa ndi iwo. Iye - mutu wa oopsa maukonde chigawenga zikugwira ntchito ku Ulaya, amene akumenyana wotchuka mwini njira deductive. Ndi ndani iye, inde kuyan'anila za ku Ulaya, ndipo ngati iye anali zinachitika? Amene zisudzo ndi ophatikizidwa chifanizirocho chophimba chake?

A zinachitika wa chigawenga choopsa

Arthur Conan Doyle, ambiri makhalidwe ofanana ndi zilembo maonekedwe a mabuku ake anatenga moyo weniweniwo. Professor Moriarty alinso prototypes angapo. Malinga ndi ofufuza za zilandiridwenso a wolemba English, chifaniziro cha mdani wamkulu wa Holmes anali kwakukulukulu anakopera kuchokera Adam Worth, imene XIX m'ma ankatchedwa "Napoleon wa dziko wachifwamba." Ndi mbali napatsa Moriarty mu nkhani wolembayo.

A namatetule wa kumidima za m'ma XIX - kodi kufanana ndi khalidwe zolembalemba?

Makolo Worth ankakhala ku Ulaya, koma kenako anasamuka ku United States. Pa Civil nkhondo, Adam anamenyera nkhondo Union. Pambuyo nkhondoyo inatha, anayamba ntchito chigawenga ndipo anakhala pickpocket. Worth mwamsanga anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lake ndipo anayamba wakubayu. Iye anagwidwa ndi anatumiza kwa Imbirani Imbirani, wa ndende yoipa kwambiri. Bwinobwino anathawa ndipo anabwerera kwa akufa. Wotchuka chifukwa mundilanda banki mu Boston, anakafika mmbuyo kupyola anakumba ndi lapafupi shopu mumphangayo. Nkhani Konan Doyl kenako amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani yake za Sherlock Holmes. Patapita kuba kufika Worth anathawira ku England, kumene iye anakhazikitsa maukonde chigawenga chinkhoswe mu looting. Iye anakonza zinthu mwa njira yakuti aliyense wa mamembala a machenjerero ake chigawenga sankadziwa mu nkhope ya kulinganiza lapansi. Ndi mu ichi ndipo anafotokoza Moriarty Conan Doyle - munthu wakuchita mu mithunzi ndi malangizo kudzera m'khalapakati, ndi mazana a anthu amene ankatumikira wake ku Ulaya.

Worth tsoka la chidwi kwambiri. Pomaliza, adafika William Pinkerton ndi adaapanga msangani wake. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhala bwino, ndi ana. mwana Worth anakhala ofufuza bungwe Pinkerton.

Mu ena a nkhani choyambirira Doyle pali inde choyipa kumidima wa London?

Zikuoneka zachilendo, koma mdani waukulu Sherlock Holmes, Professor Moriarty, opezeka nkhani ochepa. "The Norwood Zomangamanga" ndi "Chopanda House" - imene ofufuza wotchuka ndi Dr. Watson, kuthetsa milandu, mothandizidwa ndi mdani wawo yolakwika. Wachifwamba abwana yekha osati tikuonera iwo, yekha anena Holmes monga kulinganiza ndipo zikugwirizana ndi akangaude sangathenso Intaneti.

Ndipo okha nkhani zomwe zinatipangitsa nthawi namondwe wa mkwiyo, imene ofufuza wanzeru amwalira, Professor Moriarty potsiriza amawonekera owerenga. Iyi ndi nkhani yakuti "Vuto Final". Malinga ndi ntchito ya Doyle mukufuna kuthetsa ndondomeko tinamubowa iye ofufuza, koma zayambitsa flurry mkwiyo. Sherlock Holmes ndi Professor Moriarty anali otchulidwa kwambiri omveka, kuti ndi zophweka kuti azichotse. owerenga wokondedwa anali kuukitsa anthu ofufuza, koma mdani wake waukulu sanali mwayi. Professor Moriarty anamwalira ali pansi pa Reichenbach Falls.

The bwino filimu anatengera kwa Zopatsa wa Sherlock Holmes ndi mdani wake waukulu

Sv mbiri yonse ya zimasintha filimu za nkhani za anthu ofufuza kwambiri ndi adani ake analumbirira anthu ambiri. Koma ankakonda komanso kuwakumbukira amaonetsa ochepa.

Soviet TV kanema mu 1980, "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson," ndipo tsopano chimodzi cha zimasintha bwino kwambiri nkhani Doyle a. Vasily Livanov English okha mobwerezabwereza anavomereza Holmes bwino nthawi zonse. Kuyambira zojambula chi anali wamkulu kupambana Gaya Richi mafilimu. Popular British mndandanda TV "Sherlock" ndi Russia ndi "Sherlock Holmes."

Amene ankaimba Professor Moriarty. Zisudzo ndi awo kukhazikitsa

Kumasulira mafilimu udindo wa namatetule zoyipa London ndi Europe - nkhani zovuta. Arthur Conan Doyle amapereka yotsimikizika kufotokoza maonekedwe a woipa amene amabweretsa wa. Professor Moriarty (zithunzi Tingaone pansipa) nayo nkhope woonda ndi imvi. Kunja, ali kwambiri ngati wansembe. Iye anali mwamsanga stilted kulankhula.

Mu Soviet chophimba buku la Professor Moriarty - wosewera Victor Evgrafov. Iye anatha kupereka chithunzi zolembalemba zigawenga lapansi. Wamtali, zoonda, ndi maso kuboola, atavala suti yakuda, iye ayang'ana ngati kangaude chakupha, wokonzeka ambwandile.

Mu filimu yachiwiri Gaya Richi pa Zopatsa otchuka ofufuza za omvera ataona mdani waukulu Holmes. Pa kujambula a "Game ya Mthunzi," panali zambiri mphekesera zoti Moriarty - wosewera Brad Pitt. The gawo loyamba la wotsogolera nkhope woipa amene amabweretsa sanasonyeze, amene anamupatsa mpata kusankha ntchito imeneyi aliyense wotchuka. Koma Ritchie anasankha wosewera British Jared Harris, ndipo sanataye. Moriarty anali ngati wosatsutsika wankhanza ndi kuwerengetsa. Pamaso pa omvetsera limapezeka chifaniziro cha namatetule masamu, chimachititsanso ambiri patsogolo kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi magazi ozizira yoyeretsa mboni osafunika. Choncho pulofesa komanso anafotokoza Conan Doyle. Ngakhale Harris amayang'ana pang'ono ngati malongosoledwe a Moriarty, zopatsidwa kwa iye udindo ankaimba kwakukuru.

Mu 2003 ulendo tepi "The League of Njonda Waukulu," Makhalidwe wotchuka mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma XIX anasonkhana: Captain Nemo, Allan Kvotermeyn, Tom Sawyer, Dorian Gray. mdani wawo unali Phantom, amene anali kubisala pansi pa dzina la Moriarty. Iwo ankaimba wosewera Australia Richard Roksberg.

Mu masiku ano otchuka TV wakuti "Sherlock" Professor Moriarty - ndi wosewera Endryu Skott. Mdani wa Sherlock Holmes mu ntchito yake ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi fano tingachipeze powerenga. Iye - osati mbadwa ya banja zabwino, kukhala aulemu, ndi lenileni lunatic woipa amene amabweretsa. Choncho pathupi ndiAmene wa bwanji, amene angafune kuchoka cliches. Ngakhale kanthu avutika mu nthawi yathu. Kusiyana kwina Moriarty, ankaimba ndi Scott, ku ntchito ya zisudzo ena - anali wamng'ono kwambiri.

Mu 2013 anapita ku Russian zino za Zopatsa wa anthu ofufuza wotchuka - "Sherlock Holmes". Udindo wa Professor Moriarty mu pazochitika Alexey Gorbunov.

Paradoxes filimuyo "Young Sherlock Holmes"

Wosewera Anthony Higgins anagwira filimu ya 1985 yolakwika Professor Moriarty. Iye mu 1993, kuonekera pa nsalu yotchinga kale otchuka ofufuza mu mndandanda TV "1994 Baker Street: Kubweranso kwa Sherlock Holmes".

Izi si choncho basi wosewera wa atenge mbali ya otsutsa maganizo mafilimu osiyana. Richard Roxburgh chaka kujambula mu "League of Njonda Waukulu," umene ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha Professor Moriarty, ankaimba Sherlock Holmes mu filimu "The posakasaka wa Baskervilles."

Dzheyms Moriarti ntchito za olemba ena

Wotchuka kuyan'anila za m'ma XIX, kungoti Arturom Konan Doyle ndipo anawapha iwo, ali ndi kubadwanso mwatsopano m'mabuku a olemba ena. Ntchito chidwi kwambiri, yotchuka ndi owerenga, ndi mabuku a masiku wolemba Kim Newman. Mwa iwo mbali yaikulu amachita osati ofufuza wotchuka ndi Professor Moriarty. "Galu d'Erbervilley" - mmodzi wa mabuku angapo a odzipereka kwa "Napoleon wa dziko wachifwamba." , Iye pamodzi ndi thandizo, Sebastian Moran, zochimwazo kumathetsa masamu ovuta.

John Edmund Gardner - wolemba wina, ngwazi umene unali trilogy Professor Moriarty. Pomaliza, Entoni Gorovits, wolemba otchuka, analemba mabuku angapo ofotokoza nkhani Doyle a. buku lake atsopano amatchedwa chabe - "Moriarty."

Pomaliza

Chithunzi cha chigawenga waluntha, sizichokera kwa mdani otchuka ofufuza, si zochepa chidwi kuposa Sherlock Holmes. Ndipo chifukwa zisudzo, ndi njira yodabwitsa nachiyika pa zenera, omvera amatha angafune ankawoneka ngati "Napoleon wa dziko chigawenga» XIX m'ma - Professor Moriarty.