Vladimir Goryachev: yonena ndi chithunzi

Mu January 1923 mu mzinda wa Izhevsk anabadwa ngwazi ya Soviet Union - Vladimir Goryachev. Mabanja anali kugwira ntchito, losavuta kukoma kwawo ndi ntchito mosadzikonda. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo makolo kubadwa mwana wake anasamukira ku Omsk, pamene mnyamata ndi sukulu ya sekondale №6. Mu June 1941, Vladimir Goryachev wakhala Red Army.

kutsogolo

Ku mzinda Stalin RVC wa Omsk ngwazi tsogolo anapita kutsogolo mwakamodzi, koma anatumidwa Novosibirsk, mu sukulu oyenda ndi maphunziro chaka chotsatira. Mu August 1942 gawo la khumi osiyana alonda Battalion Anthuwa munthu wina anatuma kumbuyo mizere mdani, kumene anadikira kuti zonyoza zimayenda ndi ntchito nzeru. Nthawi zambiri anakhala utsalira mzere kutsogolo, mu madera anagonjetsedwa ndi mdani, pa malangizo a lamulo kuchita zoopsa ndi yovuta.

Anthuwa dipatimenti, amene poyamba analamula Vladimir Goryachev, anafufuma mayendedwe sitima derailing sitima ndi Nazi akasinja ndi zida zina. Iwo anachotsedwa nyumba milatho mwadzidzidzi anaukira likulu la mdani, nalanda akaidiwo ndi zolembedwa zofunika ndi kumulondolera reconnaissance, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga. Pakuti zinthu zimenezi Goryachev analandira mphoto yoyamba: ndi Zikho "Pakuti Mtima" ndi Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali kulimbikitsa ntchito yabwino ya utumwi nkhondo.

ntchito diversionary

Vladimir Goryachev yagoletsa pomwepo, mwamsanga pamene mufika upandu Battalion, kumene anthu zana ndi makumi asanu nkhondo, wolimba ndi mantha. M'nyengo yozizira (1942-1943) yekha njanji Vitebsk, Orsha, Smolensk, iwo litaphulitsidwa milingo naini. Naini sitima anyamata kwathunthu kugonja ndi kuwononga njanji galimoto, nsanja sitima asanu. mdani anataya anthu ambiri anaphedwa ndiwobvulazidwa. Nthawi zambiri zinthu izi nawo ndi Goryachev Vladimir.

Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Ndinasonkhanitsa gulu la amuna asanu, amene anali atakonzekera ndi mfuti, mabomba mipeni Chifinishi. makatiriji litayamba awiri okha amayenera mfuti. Koma ankadalira anali odzaza migodi ndi mabomba wambiri chokwanira. M'gululi anatenga chakudya kwa theka la sabata ndipo anapita kwa mzere kutsogolo. Kubwerera pambuyo ankadalira kuphedwa ntchito. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka April 1943.

zipolopolo zofikira

Kenako Vladimir Goryachev, amene yonena tsiku ndi tsiku kudzazidwa ndi ulemerero chosafota, ndinamenya nawo asilikali 43. pa Kalinin kutsogolo, gulu lake la saboteurs, azondi inkakhala makumi awiri ndi anayi. Iye analamula Senior mkulu Dubovitsky.

April 22 anthu asanu, amene anali Goryachev Vladimir Petrovich, ananyanyalidwa pa gawo njanji m'dera Smolensk Rudnya. Izo mwamsanga anakhazikitsa ojambula partisans Vishnev limene analandira nkhani yaikulu zipolopolo zofikira pafupi Savoste m'mudzimo. Yosungira vigilantly kulondera, ngakhale kuti panali kuli unazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga.

The nyuzipepala "Business Gawo"

Nkhaniyi zimaonetsa - mmodzi wa mphindi ambiri lodziwika bwino za nkhondo, imene Vladimir Goryachev - phwando. доблестный поступок, о котором написала газета "Рабочий край". Woteteza Soviet Union, munthu wosimidwa kulimba mtima akupanga kachitidwe amphamvu, omwe analemba nyuzipepala "Business Gawo". M'buku la machitidwe chosatha mphindi zochepa anali kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane: ngati mpeni otentha anatenga nthawi comrades wake, kuphimba mzake, waya waminga odulidwa ndipo anaika mabomba.

Kubisala mu mdima predawn, m'gululi anali kusamukira ku nkhalango pamene bingu zingapo mabomba lalikulu. Kugwetsa ndi sanayembekezere mphamvu - kwambiri nkhondo mdani amene kuuluka kumaloku, kupulumutsa miyoyo ya mazana a asilikali Soviet. Patapita nthawi kulikulu lipoti ku LCM 23, anatulukira ndi chiwonongeko cha lalikulu zipolopolo kudzilimbitsa ndi kupitiriza kwa ntchitoyo. Pa tsamba la nyuzipepala pano fano limene flaunts Vladimir Goryachev. Photos, ndithudi, kale, osati chifukwa cha nkhondo.

May 1943

tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu wa May gulu alandira malamulo atsopano. M'pofunika kuwononga mdani echelon ndi zida izi kutsogolo pa Tambasula njanji pakati Golynko ndi Lelekvinskoy ndi kufufuza zinthu pa msewu kuchokera Vitebsk Smolensk kumene mpweya anati magalimoto. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, muyenera kuti aphulitsa mlatho pa msewu uwu.

mdani anazinga chinsinsi malo redeployment la asilikali ake ambushes ambiri. Koma gulu la mkulu mkulu Kolosov, gawo limene anali Vladimir Goryachev, iwo anadutsa bwinobwino. masiku atatu kupewedwa m'gululi onse midzi otsala ndi clearings, polumikizana m'misewu ndipo potsiriza, pa malo a nkhondowo ntchito anafika bwinobwino. Mulole khumi anakakhala nkhalango pafupi ndi mudzi wa Knyazhino. The Germany zimawoneka anazindikira kuopsa - m'gululi analamulidwa kuzemba milandu.

nkhondo

tsiku Patatha akali inamva, ili ndi paulemerero. Nikolai Kolosov apewe gulu kutalika kwa 207,8. Iye anadziwa kuti pali posungira imene partisans, limene analembapo wambirimbiri TNT ndi mphindi yotsirizidwa. Patapita kanthawi zinaonekeratu kuti nkhondo sangathe kupewedwa - chilengedwe zolimba. Koma amuna anatenga malo n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mwamsanga anakumba ngalande, ncho ikuyandikira kuti okwera a. Zoposera zikwi Nazi atazungulira asanu a m'gululi wathu.

Pozindikira ochepa gulu Union, Germany pafupifupi zobisika - adapita nkhondo. Wathu chete mpaka posachedwapa. Pambuyo ndilola mdani kwambiri, pamodzi iwo anagunda kutsogolera makina asanu. Anazi ndi kuukira chachiwiri analephera aphwanye Anthuwa. Zinatha maola oposa atatu skirmish, ndiye omangika mdani zida zankhondo ndi pamwamba pa nkhuni kupota "chimango" - reconnaissance ndege. Ndipo pa phiri obisalamo zilembo zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha.

asanu wolimba

Ndi wochenjera! Pamene mkulu-nyamuka zitsulo kunyamula zipolopolo ndi mabomba, anzangawo athu sadzakhalapo. Kolesov apewe gulu pa mamita oposa zana la kumwamba. Iwo camouflaged ndi wokonzeka kupita yojambula a. Pambuyo adani zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa unyolo wandiweyani ndinakwera ku okwera kwambiri. Ndiyeno ine ndinakoka zigawenga hideout, chifukwa kunkhondo Kolesov anaika TNT atilakwira. Panali kuphulika yaikulu magulu - onse anapha Nazi oposa mazana atatu. shreds wamagazi pa kilometre anaulukira ku mbali zonse.

Komabe, yojambula analephera. mphamvu anali kwambiri wosiyana - kuposa Germany zana pa limodzi la Scout wathu. Anthuwa wathu kumenyana lenileni dontho lotsiriza la magazi, ungwazi ndi kulingalira zosatheka. Ndipo onse a iwo anafa. Punishers amazunzidwa chifukwa zomvetsa kuti yaitali chipongwe matupi ozimitsa: mbambulusa maso ace, kudula makutu, anavutika ndi bayonets. Patapita masiku angapo munthu wakale Trofim anatsogolera kunkhondo dazeni kupulumuka akazi achikulire, akazi ndi ana amene anamulira akufa ndipo anaika zokometsera zonse mu manda.

locket

Posachedwa Smolensk anamasulidwa. Ndipo aliyense ankadziwa zokhudza chintchito nzeru. zomvetsa yaikulu nkhondoyi ankhondowo German anatha kutsimikiza ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo Vishneva ndi anthu am'deralo. Partisans ndi anzangawo nachobe nthawi kuthandiza - iwo anasiya kuzunza, ngati punishers anali Kutsekeledwa nkhondo. Philip Bezrukov anasiya nkhondo medallion wake, amene anayika cholemba. Ndi pano ndi anthu kudziwa za kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa reconnaissance feat. Akhumi mu May 1943 cholemba linalembedwa. Ndi kutsanzikana ndi ndikukhumba moyo wamtendere.

Nkhondo yomaliza ndi Anazi anatsogolera Nikolay Vasilevich Kolosov ku Furmanov Turner zaka twente-foro, Volodya Goryachev ku Omsk, wophunzira lotsiriza la naintini, Slava Efimov ku Kalinin, wophunzira khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, Vanya Bazylev wa Boltutinskogo kolkhoz, YCL zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, Bezrukov Philip ku Chelyabinsk , kugwira ntchito zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, Wofatsa Misha ku Belgorod zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.

Kodi kenako chinachitika n'chiyani?

Choncho alimba mtima kumenyana dziko, kupereka wamng'ono, amphamvu ndi yabwino, tingadziwe chawo chimalemekeza kuposa waweruzidwa - kalanga! - atamwalira. otchulidwa ndi dzina la m'misewu KUMUDZI awo, sukulu. Ndipo Vladimir Goryachev mphoto analandira, ndi pamaso pa nkhondo yake yomaliza: a Mendulo ndi mphoto ziwiri. Kulimbika chinali pachiyambi aona taonera. Mu 1944, onse asanu ozimitsa wake reconnaissance Anthuwa anali atamwalira kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union kuti: msilikali wamkulu N. V. Kolosovu, Senior Sergeant V. P. Goryachevu, junior anga V. B. Efimovu, wamba MV zofewa, F. I. Bezrukov ndi IK Bazalevu.

Mu 1946, mitembo yawo anali reburied m'mudzi Mikulino, kumene chipilala wotchuka. Six Zimphona Soviet Union ali anaikidwa mu manda a munthu, ali oyenera chipilala waukulu ndi maina awo osema miyala. Bulat Okudzhava chabe za "Lakhumi commando wathu battalion" analemba nyimbo yake. Ndi maina awa anamuuza (kanema "The Chibelarusi Railway Station"). Ndipo iwo nawonso ali mu 1943 anayamba mwaulemu otchedwa paratroopers - woyamba wa mtundu wake.