Proffesii kapena ntchito? Kodi aziwerenga mawu "ntchito"?

Kalembedwe - nkhani wosakhwima. M'pofunika kumbukirani ambiri malamulo kulemba molondola. Ndipo "Mawu" sikuti akuwathandiza ndi kuunikila zolakwa wofiira. Mawu ambiri maganizo abwino kuloweza pamtima. Zimenezi zikugwira, makamaka mawu "ntchito". Nthawi zambiri kulemba zolakwa zake ngakhale maulemu. Pali njira ziwiri ambiri yolembera mawu "proffesii" kapena "ntchito".

Zikamera ndi maganizo "ntchito"

Pamaso mudzakhala ena mawu, lingaliro ayenera kuti mawu amatanthauza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "foni 'kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ankatchedwa latsopano Kutulukira - chipangizo angathe kupatsira phokoso patali. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mawu makina sizinali zofunikira.

Kodi ndi pamene adzauka kwa lingaliro la "ntchito"? chakuti anthu a wakhala anthu oyamba tsankho wa ntchito, omwe anatsimikiza mu gawo la luso anthu, mwina - miyambo. Amuna anachita nyama, nsomba ndi ulimi, ndi akazi - banja ndi ana. Pamene anthu ANKACHULUKA, panali mwayi kuchita anthu kwa kupanga katundu wina. Choncho tinayamba kupeza ntchito m'njira zamakono mawu. Panali abusa, weavers, oumba, oimba.

Chimodzi mwa ntchito choyamba wamba - ndi wosula. Iye anagwira ntchito zonse kugwirizana ndi mankhwala yachitsulo, amabala chirichonse kuchokera misomali lupanga. Joiner Mwachitsanzo, kupanga zinthu zimene matabwa, kuyambira zitseko kutsiriza ndi zovala. Poyamba, banja lathu lonse kuthandiza mbuye ndipo wakhala nawo ulimi wa chuma. Mu sitepe yotsatira nsoka wa ntchito, aliyense mbuye anatsimikiza ndi mbiri yeniyeni mwa ntchito yomweyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti panali kufunika kwambiri katundu wina. Mwachitsanzo, ena akalipentala chinkhoswe yekha mu mbiya, ndi zina - mawilo, ndi ena - .. aŵiri etc. Choncho, ndi chiphunzitso imene anthu.

Kodi mawu akuti "ntchito"

Amachokera kwa Latin mawu profiteor, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "kulalikira". Izo, nawonso, lachokera ku Latin manambala oyambirira ovomereza (kwa m'malo), ndipo fater muzu ine (kuzindikira). Ngati inu mufika pa mizu m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, tinafika zakale bha (nkhani). Profiteor mawu motere:

• mokweza ndi poyera, kuyankhula poyera;
• poyera amati kuzindikira;
• kulengeza kuti nkhani iliyonse ya maphunziro awo;
• kulonjeza;
• woweruza kupeleka chiyembekezo chilichonse;
• anatsegula mwalamulo kulengeza, sonyezani;
• kukanena kwa ntchito, lowani usilikali.

Lililonse tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ntchito" ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: mawu onse chilichonse.

Cognate professus (a bwino, anazindikira) anabereka mawu Russian "pulofesa". Kale Rome professae iwo anamutcha mahule chifukwa iwo ananena poyera mtundu wawo ntchito (phindu lachiwiri profiteor). Wina cognate Latin mawu - confessia (chipembedzo), koma mu chinenero chathu, "ntchito" ndi "kuulula" monga, ndithudi, si.

M'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu tazifotokoza anasamukira ku Latin kudzera French (FR. Kulengezedwa) m'nthawi ya 18. Koma kupita malire chinenero, izo amamuonera tanthauzo yosiyaniranapo: "ntchito". M'zaka za m'ma pamaso opangidwa kuchokera kulikonse. Pamaso maonekedwe a mawu "utakhala" pofotokoza mtundu wa ntchito anthu tidali mawu "luso".

The manenedwe a mawu

Occupation - ndi odekha ndiponso lonse view wa ntchito, limene limapereka akonzedwa ena a chidziwitso ongolankhula ndi nawo ntchitoyo, luso ndi luso ntchito, ndi kupeza ndalama. Osiyanasiyana ntchito lonse, iwo ali m'magulu lalikulu chuma, luso, kulenga, maphunziro, ndiponso ena. Zitsanzo za munthu ntchito: Economist, bwana wosewera, yowerengera, kum'manga, kusonkhana, mphunzitsi, womasulira. Mungasankhe ntchito mawu: mapulogalamu ndi ntchito, kusankha ntchito inayake, kusintha ntchito, ntchito, mkazi wa ntchito yoyambilira. mphatso zokhudzana mu zinenero zina Czech - profese, Polish - profesja.

spellings

Si onse ndendende mmene aziwerenga mawu "ntchito". Ena lembani chonchi: proffesii, winayo - ntchito, wachitatu - proffessiya, ndipo lachinayi - Occupation. The zambiri ntchito choyamba yachiwiriyo. Amene apanga kalembedwe yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kumvetsa kuti anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri ena zilembo akhale chichitike, koma sayenera kwambiri, chotero udzu kunja wachitatu ndi wachinayi options. Pali, mwachionekere, amene m'malo unstressed "o" analemba "a": prafessiya, koma mu nkhani iyi pali cognates yachinsinsi - pro'fi chimene chimathandiza.

Pankhaniyi amakhalabe funso lofuna. Proffesii kapena ntchito? Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi sakanachita?

Kodi?

The vuto lalikulu ndi ili: proffesii kapena ntchito. Tiyenera kuzindikira ichi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Choncho ndi mmene aziwerenga mawu ntchito?

Ndi chimodzi "f" ndi ziwiri "C": ntchito.

N'chifukwa chiyani pali zolakwika?

anayambitsanso kusocheretsa mwina woomba mawu. Winawake anamva kawiri "f". Phokoso mu mawu ofewa ndi kuzimiririka, ndipo ena amakonda akuti drawl wake, choncho zikuoneka kuti kalata sayenera wina. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukayikira mmene aziwerenga mawu "ntchito". Koma sikuti kudalira katchulidwe anu.

Koma pawiri "s" chifukwa kulemba ndithu chifukwa katchulidwe yaitali izi consonant. Ambiri, zilembo yaitali etymon angathe kusunga longitude mu articulation chinenero Russian amakhala osiyana. Izo zimatengera malo awo mu mawu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa malo ofooka ndi amphamvu zilembo awiri. Ngati phokoso ndi udindo intervocalic, pambuyo anatsindika za mawu, otere imatengedwa amphamvu, ndi utali anakhalabe, ndi kulemba.

Ngati Tikayerekeza English mawu ntchito ndi Russian "utakhala", malinga ndi chabe mu malo amphamvu, choncho kufunika kulemba makalata awiri "c".

Etymology kuthandiza

Popeza mawu abwereka, m'pomveka kuganiza kuti ayenera kukumana etymon ake. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Choyamba, ambiri ndi mawu a imfa zosakhalitsa kalata awiri chinenero cha Chirasha. Kachiwiri, funso maganizo ndi mtundu wanji wa chinenero amaonedwa monga gwero. Nthawi zambiri zinenero limodzi ndi mawu omwewo ngakhale zokhudzana olembedwa mosiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zina: Russian "gulu" mu German kwalembedwa gruppe, French - groupe, English - gulu. Ngati rukovodstvovtsya yekha lamulo limeneli, mmene kudziwa zotani chinenero ayenera kutsatira?

Komabe, ndi "ntchito" zonse anapita bwino: (. FR) (. Balati) m'zinenero zonse, walembedwa ndi chimodzi "f" ndi awiri "ndi" :. Kulengezedwa (. Eng), ntchito ", professio Mu nkhani imeneyi, mungathe bwinobwino kuzikidwa chinenero gwero Tsopano funso ndi mmene kulemba -. proffesii kapena ntchito, potsiriza mwake.

Muzu wa mawu

Mosiyana ndi mnzake ake Latin, tinakambirana mawu ndizo morphemes awiri: muzu "ntchito" ndipo mapeto a "Ine". Makalata koyamba "ovomereza" manambala oyambirira simuli. mapeto zingadziŵike ndi kusintha mawu pa mlanduwu chiwerengero: ntchito, ntchito, ntchito, ntchito, ntchito. Muzu wa mawu ntchito ndi mbali ya maziko a mawu ena: akatswiri akatswiri olosera, pulofesa ovomereza. Atatu oyambirira anapanga njira suffixed, otsiriza - ndi truncation wa zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mawu "pulofesa" ndi "ntchito" muzu chomwecho - mfundo moot. Akatswiri ena a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti yosayenera bwino.

zizindikiro zofanana momveka

A lofanana ndi mawu ntchito ndi yofewa kunyamula. zingapo angafanane tanthauzo la mawu si munthu wosauka: zapaderazi, luso, ntchito, udindo, ntchito, ntchito, ntchito, ntchito, choyenereza malonda, mbiri. Osati aliyense ndi n'chimodzimodzi kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ntchito kumafuna luso zovuta ndi Nzeru zimene anapeza mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro nawalimbikitsa mogwirizana. Kuti, mwa kulankhula kwina, specialization ayenera chovomerezeka ndi ntchito zikhoza kugulidwa ndi zoona, popanda maphunziro apadera. Ngati m'njira yosavuta kumva, ntchito limanena kuti munthu amene anaphunzitsidwa ndi ntchito - amene iye ntchito pakadali pano, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi minda ya ntchito. Koma kwenikweni aliyense ali pamwambawa ndi chizindikiro angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponena kuti mawu ntchito.

Kotero, mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mungathe kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kukumbukira kalembedwe mawu "ntchito": limalembedwera ndi chimodzi "f" ndi awiri "C".