Protection chipangizo uyenderere arresters: ntchito mogwirizana chithunzi ntchito mfundo

Pa chiphaliwali, maukonde zambiri ndi kugula phokoso. Komanso, iwo zingaoneke ngati breakage wa thiransifoma lapansi. Kuteteza zamagetsi ku nyumba ntchito yapadera SPD chipangizo. Iwo anaika mu mbale osiyana kasinthidwe.

kusiyana lagona mu mtengo zosintha linanena bungwe voteji magawo pakhomo pafupipafupi ndi madutsidwe. Muyezo chitsanzo imakhala chipika ndi anzanu. Resistors ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zipangizo Modulator olumikizidwa kwa transceiver lapansi. Mbali iyi ndi ochititsa, ndi transistor. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za SPDs ayenera kuganizira mfundo chitsanzo ntchito.

Mfundo ntchito

msika amapereka zosiyanasiyana chitetezo zipangizo uyenderere. Mfundo ntchito zachokera kusintha kwawo madutsidwe. Pakuti chipangizo ichi, pali ojambula. Olimba a pakhomo pafupipafupi ikuchitika ndi modulator lapansi. The transistor amachita ngati wochititsa a. Pamene voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito ojambula linanena bungwe la conduction ndi chizindikiro panopa zimasiyanasiyana. Ngati tikambirana chipangizo expander, ndiye ojambula awo ali pa mbale. Kusintha malo a zinthu ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito resistor lapansi.

Kulumikizana zipangizo oyamba mphamvu

Protection zipangizo uyenderere digiri yoyamba oyenera matabwa PB zino. Pankhaniyi, zitsanzo za ntchito kugwirizanitsa transceiver. The linanena bungwe voteji wa ntchito pafupifupi kukhala 14 V. The chizindikiro SPD madutsidwe zimadalira resistors mtundu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkuzamawu ndi. Kulumikiza kukhudzana totsegulira chagwiritsidwa. Chizindikiro conduction pakhomo ndi zaka 4.5 microns.

Pamaso kulumikiza SPD kutsimikizidwa okwana kukana mu dera la. Anati chizindikiro cha mndandanda woyamba wa zipangizo ndi 50 ohms. Komanso, zosintha wa mtundu uwu ali oyenera matabwa a mtundu superlattice. Iwo anaika mu nyumba zambiri. kuti kugwirizana chishango chapangidwa kudzera transceiver lapansi. Chizindikiro okwana kulimbikira dera ayenera musalumphe 55 ohms. Pakuti matabwa PP Series chipangizo siyabwino chifukwa mkulu conduction panopa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthidwa digiri yachiwiri

Protection zipangizo uyenderere digiri yachiwiri - ndi zipangizo kuti olumikiza mndandanda chishango PP. Pankhaniyi, kugwirizana ikuchitika ndi ochititsa. Ngati tikulingalira kusinthidwa kwa zochulukitsira, ndi modulators ntchito mbale. Pamaso polumikiza zipangizo kufufuza linanena bungwe voteji pa yang'anira lapansi. Anati chizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana pafupi 13 V. The expander amagwiritsa ntchito wapawiri-mtundu.

Ngati tikambirana zishango PP20 zino, iwo anapereka insulator. Kulumikiza SPD amagwiritsa triode gululi. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ndi mkuzamawu ntchito. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ndi yofunika PP21 mndandanda rectifiers. Zinthu zimene zifunika kutembenuza pano.

chitetezo chipangizo cha digiri wachitatu

Protection chipangizo uyenderere digiri lachitatu oyenera matabwa, imene mtundu kufala ntchito dynistor. zida kulandira ikuchitika kudzera damper a. Keyala kwa kulumikiza chikufanana ndi maelekitirodi mkuwa. okwana kukana chizindikiro ayenera 40 ohms. Ngati tikambirana mndandanda kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke RR19, ndi thyristor ntchito ndi mkuzamawu ndi. Nthawi zina, zosintha zilipo ndi resistors capacitor.

Polumikiza mfundo za mtundu izi zikuchitika kapena wopanda adaputala lapansi. Ngati tikambirana njira choyamba, varicap ndi atengedwa a mtundu variable. okwana mtengo kukana wofanana avareji 30 ohms. Ngati tikambirana njira yachiwiri, varicap amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito variable mtundu. Chizindikiro pakhomo zimamuchulukira chipangizo ndi za 3 A. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo za ntchito Zosefera maginito mtundu.

Single-mtengo kusinthidwa RN-101M

Single-mzati chitetezo zipangizo Akukonda - ndichiyani? zipangizozi ndi mayunitsi kukhudzana kuti ali oyenera Intaneti ndi alternating panopa. Nthawi zambiri chikugwirizana ndi thiransifoma, amene ntchito kulandirana mkulu-voteji. nyumbazo kawirikawiri ntchito chipangizo. Kusiyana zitsanzo ndilo mu rectifier lapansi. Izo ntchito pa maziko a damper lapansi. Chizindikiro okwana kukana pa pafupifupi 22 ohms.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti linanena bungwe voteji ndi 200 V. The zipangizo ntchito mkati kulankhula, komanso modulator. Mbale zambiri anaika mu malo yopingasa. Transceiver kulumikiza anasankha mzere mtundu. zosintha ambiri ndi tetrodes. Pakuti inverters zawo opareshoni ntchito. Nthawi zambiri iwo anapanga ndi rectifier a.

Kulumikizana ochititsa kuti zosintha RN-105M

Maganizo chitetezo chipangizo uyenderere akhoza olumikizidwa mwa pentode a. okwana kukana chizindikiro akhale 40 ohms. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zipangizo olumikiza kulankhula ndi dinistorov mwachindunji. zinthu zambiri comparator ntchito. Anati mchitidwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa makina kogwirira kozungulira.

Pakuti zishango CP mndandanda chitsanzo kupsa. Mu nkhani iyi, madutsidwe zimadalira modulator SPD. Ngati iye anagwiritsa ntchito mtundu integral, pamwamba chithunzi ndi avareji 2.2 microns. Komanso, chitsanzo kawirikawiri anaika duplex modulator. Chizindikiro madutsidwe mu ndi zaka unyolo 3 microns.

Kugwiritsa ABB zitsanzo mndandanda

Protection zipangizo Akukonda ABB zambiri anaika m'nyumba. Ngati tikambirana mtundu wa PP mbale, ndi kugwirizana capacitors kumachitika mwa expander lapansi. Mwachindunji modulator ndi chikugwirizana ndi damper lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, rectifier si chofunika. Ngati tikambirana mbale kuti mbale, kuti machitidwe yachibadwa chipangizo ntchito transistor. Anati mchitidwe amatha zikugwira ntchito yekha ndi fyuluta maginito. Chizindikiro panopa conduction mu dera ili pafupi 4 microns. okwana kukana Mtengo 40 ohm.

ZUBR D40 Series zipangizo

zipangizo D40 chitetezo uyenderere - ndichiyani? zipangizozi ndi midadada imene ojambula ili. Iwo ali oyenera matabwa kuti ndi transceiver mtundu opaleshoni. modulator The chikugwirizana chipangizo kudzera comparator a. Chizindikiro madutsidwe ndi zaka 5 microns. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti modulator akhoza chokhudzana popanda akalowa. Nthawi zina, ntchito damper. Anati mchitidwe amachita monga stabilizer ndi.

A transceiver olumikizidwa kwa zikhomo gululi. Ngati tikambirana zishango PP20 zino, n'kofunika kuona kuti iwo ndi adaputala. Anati mchitidwe kawirikawiri wokwera yang'anira. Kugwirizanitsa SPD akusowa zimachitika capacitor. Anati mchitidwe ayenera madutsidwe wa 6 microns. okwana mtengo kukana wofanana avareji ohms 12.

Galimoto chipangizo mndandanda ZUBR D42

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodzitetezera Akukonda ija n'zochepa kwambiri. iwo ali oyenera tiransifoma mkulu-voteji. Lumikizanani ndi chitsanzo ntchito ndi zipangizo. Kulumikiza chipangizo ndi zida mkulu voteji ntchito dampers. Ngati tikulingalira kusinthidwa kwa elekitirodi, ndiye kugwirizana ndi kudzera mwa triode. Palinso buku ndi dampers opaleshoni. Ali ndi mphamvu ya mtundu gawo. Pakuti matabwa PP Series chitsanzo si abwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo ZUBR D45 mndandanda

The chitetezo chipangizo cha Kuwonjezereka anati mndandanda ali madutsidwe mkulu. Anzanga anali anaika zipangizo. Varicap ntchito mu nkhani iyi alimbane. Zosefera chagwiritsidwa mu mtundu chitsanzo waya. matabwa PC kwa mndandanda ali oyenera. Polumikiza modulator kudzera transistor lapansi. okwana kukana chizindikiro ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ohms. N'kofunikanso kuti kulabadira voteji linanena bungwe.

Ngati inu ntchito damper, ndi chizindikiro anati chofanana ndi pafupifupi 12 V. Komanso zishango RS Series Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito dynistors. Imeneyi, linanena bungwe voteji si upambana 15 V. Komanso SPD anati angapo akhoza chikugwirizana ndi chishango mtundu RR19. Mu nkhani iyi, damper likukhudza mtundu Mipikisano njira. Dynistor ntchito popanda Zosefera. modulator The chikugwirizana ndi maukonde kudzera transistor lapansi. Chizindikiro linanena bungwe madutsidwe akhale za 4 microns. okwana kukana Mtengo mozungulira 40 ohms.

TESSLA D32 Series zipangizo

Zipangizo zino amapangidwa ndi modulators ndimeyi. Keyala anagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira. anati chipangizo kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito matabwa PP20 zino. modulator The chikugwirizana kudzera expander ndi. Iwo zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi Converter ndi. Kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi akonzedwa tetrode.

Ngati tikambirana zishango PP10 zino, imene pali vavu chubu. Anati mchitidwe yakwera lotulukira awiri kapena atatu. Mu chimake choyamba, chipangizo modulator chikugwirizana kudzera damper a. Chizindikiro linanena bungwe madutsidwe ndi 3.3 microns. The kukana kwathunthu mu dera ndi 30 ohms. Ngati tikulingalira Yachiwiri, muyenera SPD dynistor.

Galimoto chipangizo mndandanda TESSLA D35

Ndi yaying'ono chipangizo mkulu-voteji chitetezo uyenderere. Chiwembu kusinthidwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza damper. Ngati tikambirana mtundu zishango RR19, ndiye agwiritsidwa mtundu elekitirodi. Shockley diode ntchito mbale. The Zosefera angathe kuikidwa kapena ndime maukonde mtundu. SPD modulator chikugwirizana kudzera expander ndi.

Komanso, chipangizo ndi oyenera matabwa PP20 zino. Comparators mu mtundu wawo variable ntchito. The modulator Pankhaniyi chikugwirizana ndi Zener diode. Chizindikiro linanena bungwe madutsidwe ndi zaka 3.5 microns. okwana kukana Mtengo 45 ohms.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo TESSLA D40 mndandanda

Zida uyenderere chitetezo (SPD) wa anati mndandanda kwa tiransifoma, imene resistor yakwera. modulator The chikugwirizana ndi zipangizo kudzera damper a. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi Zosefera kufala-mtundu. Sonyezani linanena bungwe conductance ndi wofanana pafupifupi 3 microns. kulimbikira okwana chizindikiro ndi zosakwana 55 ohms. Transistors zipangizo mu mndandanda anati ntchito popanda mbale. Okwana lachitsanzo ali magulu atatu a ojambula. The cholumikizira linanena bungwe ili pansi pa dongosolo la. Pakuti matabwa PP mndandanda chitsanzo si woyenera.

VC 115 zipangizo Series

The chitetezo chipangizo uyenderere (SPD) wa anati mndandanda chikugwirizana popanda elekitirodi. Pakuti zishango mtundu PP20 chitsanzo ndi abwino. modulator mwina chikugwirizana kudzera ndi damper kapena dynistor. Mu chimake choyamba kumafuna eliminator. Sefa umagwiritsidwa mwa mtundu. Kuonjezera pakhomo pafupipafupi zofuna rectifier. Ngati tikambirana chiwembu chofuna expander, ndi pafupipafupi linanena bungwe akhoza dekhetsa okha capacitors. Chizindikiro linanena bungwe madutsidwe ndi zaka 4 microns. The kukana kwathunthu mu dera ndi wofanana ohms 40.

Galimoto chipangizo mndandanda VC 122

Chipangizo uyenderere chitetezo ndi phokoso ija ndi oyenera tiransifoma sitepe-pansi. Komanso, chitsanzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mndandanda zishango PC. Choyamba ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chitsanzo likukhudza mkulu voteji modulator. Chizindikiro linanena bungwe madutsidwe ndi 2 microns. Pakuti zishango RS19 chitsanzo ndi abwino. The modulator Pankhaniyi chikugwirizana kudzera zapamadzi a.

Zosefera saloledwa ntchito kokhako HIV. Ngati tikambirana zishango RS20 zino, ndiye ali ndi damper. expander ntchito kulumikiza mtundu maginito. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti sitepe-pansi tiransifoma 200 V sangathe ntchito.