Proteus bakiteriya infects thirakiti mkodzo

bakiteriya ili banja Enterobacteriaceae. Ndipo pakati pa mamembala ena a "banja" mtundu wa Klebsiella ndi Escherichia, angachititse zotsatira zoipa. Ngakhale onse atatu a mitundu izi nthawi zambiri amakhala thupi monga anthu yachibadwa pa mundawo m'mimba. Kawirikawiri bakiteriya Proteus amakhala kumene chiwerengero cha anthu - mwa kindergartens ndi Mudzipatala.

Mu zipatala, bakiteriya imeneyi amakhala pa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba cha odwala onse ndi ndodo. Komabe, matenda linali vuto lake zimachitika kawirikawiri nawo matenda kuchipatala anapeza mwa Proteus yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri anthu amadwala chitetezo chokwanira mabvuto (HIV kapena immunodeficiency ena), ndi odwala amene ali ndi dongosolo nthenda pa mundawo mkodzo kapena amene akufuna kumanga ndi catheter mu kapepala kakuti mkodzo. Zinali ndiye kuti bakiteriya Proteus ndi angasonyeze.

Mitundu Proteus mirabilis chimayambitsa matenda zambiri. Iye ali tsitsi wapadera kuti amakulolani Ufumuyo mpanda wa mkodzo thirakiti za indofeliyamu, ndi kum'mamatira Timasangalalanso maselo a khamu lake. Nthawi zambiri ndi mabakiteriya akapsa aputosisi maselo a khamu lake, chifukwa mu alendo osafunika "mfumuyi inakhala Away" ndi exfoliate selo akufa a epithelium lapansi. Komabe, njira imeneyi akumane. Komanso, ndi mabakiteriya ambabala enzyme urease njiru, amene kumaonjezera ngozi ya pyelonephritis mu kangapo. Loopsa ndi sanali ululu komanso mavuto angathe.

Pamene bakiteriya akulowa m'magazi, izo zikusonyeza endotoxin (a mpukutu wa pakhoma khungu), amene amakwiya wamphamvu kwambiri yotupa ayankhe. Odwala ena zingayambitse sepsis, ngakhale Mwina ndi otsika kwambiri. Komabe, Mwina wa zokhudza zonse yotupa Poyankha n'kotheka, ndipo imfa ndi zingakhale 20-50% ngakhale mu nthawi yathu. Childs, limati zimenezi zikuchitika odwala amene ali m'chipatala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi amene nthaŵi zonse tiyenera kusintha catheter, ndiye amene mkodzo thirakiti poyera kuti asataye nthawi zonse.

Bakiteriya Proteus zamchere mkodzo, kuwonjezera ku amoniya, potero kulenga zinthu yabwino tizilomboto yokha. Komabe, izi ndi theka vutolo. Lachiwiri ndi mavuto amene mapangidwe miyala zachilendo - struvite. Koma ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali, ndi zina kunali kofunika akabweretsa catheter kalekale. miyala iyi ndi lopangidwa phosphate ndi kupasuka mu sing'anga ndi acid. Koma Proteus amathandiza chilengedwe zamchere.

Matenda makamaka akazi, Mwina wa matenda pakati pa anthu amene kalekale anaika catheter, ndi 10-15% kuchuluka kwa ichi matenda nosocomial mu mndandanda - wachiwiri (pambuyo chibayo).

Kodi kuchitira Proteus? Proteus mirabilis tcheru cephalosporins, amene si woona wa Proteus vulgaris. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ena, monga sulbactam ndi meropenem. Proteus vulgaris ndi chifukwa zochepa wamba matenda thirakiti mkodzo.

Ngati mkodzo mtima zamchere, pamodzi ndi kulira kwa ululu, nthawi yomweyo amatanthauza dokotala infestation Proteus. Pankhaniyi, milungu iwiri Inde Kwalamulidwa quinolones ndi gentamicin, ndithudi, si odwala onse kulekerera bwino otsiriza, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa wawononga osati zoipa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena zotheka.

Potsatira chithandizo kuchipatala ayenera kumwedwa kuti zochepa ngati n'kotheka zinayenera akabweretsa catheter. Wodwala ayenera kulandira wambiri madzi mwamsanga kwambiri kunali ndondomeko yomenyera wa thupi ku matenda. Proteus mantha chilichonse Sikuti, izo zimakhudza onse m'thupi vutolo, kuwonjezera pa chipatala naye akuvutika, kotero bakiteriya Proteus - wachikondi dokotala, osati achibale a munthu wodwalayo.