Umberto Boccioni - theorist ndi mpainiya Futurism

Kwa zaka otsiriza kuchokera zikamera ya azimuth zachilendo kwambiri luso - futurism. Izi azimuth chosintha zayamba mchikakamizo cha m'ma opanduka. Ambuye m'zaka za m'ma XX, anafuna kupita chitsogolo, kusonyeza khalidwe kugwirizana ndi mizinda ndi chitukuko cha patsogolo luso. amisiri ambiri a nthawi anayesera dzanja lawo umenewu. Koma Italy wojambula Umberto Boccioni - woyambitsa, atate, ideologue, chizindikirocho futuristic kalembedwe.

ubwana

M'mudzi waung'ono wa Reggio Calabria, kum'mwera kwa Italy, wobadwa Italy wojambula Bochchini (1882). Makolo ake anali ochokera kumpoto Italy dera - Romagna. Nthawi zambiri, makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda wina ndi mzake, ndipo potsiriza tinakhazikika mu mzinda wa Catania. Khandalo anaphunzira sekondale, komanso analibe kuphatikana aliyense kuti luso labwino. Mu 1901 iye anakakhala Rome ndipo analowa Academy of Wabwino ikusstva.

kuphunzira oyambirira

Zinali ku Rome, Umberto Boccioni anakumana Co-wolemba m'njira futuristic - Severini. Iwo aziphunzitsidwa wotchuka wojambula Dzhakomo Balla, imene mnyamata anaphunzira njira ya pointillism. Pambuyo Boccioni ankayenda mu Italy, anapita Paris ndipo anapita ku Russia. wojambula Italy anakumana ndi makhalidwe a Impressionism. Mu Milan, Umberto yodziwa Symbolist ndakatulo Marinetti. Kuti iye kufalitsa mu umodzi wa French manyuzipepala futuristic Ndondomeko. Boccioni anakhala wotsatira wake.

Ntchito yoyamba

Ndi chomwe chinayambitsa Umberto Boccioni? Zithunzi osiyana koyamba nyengo ya kuzigwiritsa ntchito zikwapu yaing'ono mitundu koyera. Poyamba izi zinali zithunzi. Ntchito yoyamba ya zojambulajambula anali mbali kwake koposa akale luso Italy, iwo ankasiyana zochita patsogolo French, motsogozedwa ndi zolinga chosintha. Mu Rome, Umberto anakhoza kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga nudes. Ndipo adafendera kupenta futuristic.

Wotchuka ntchito wachichepere Boccioni - "Paolo ndi Francesca". Iwo ophatikizidwa mizere zazikulu ndi m'nyimbo, imapatuliridwa mutu wosatha wa chikondi. ndi malingaliro onse mwachizolowezi luso akusintha, kufunafuna chithunzi oyambirira a ziboliboli "Kuseka." ntchito losaiwalika kwa wolemba ndi kupenta "Boma la moyo." Mu mbuye wake anakhoza kugwila masomphenya awo mizere dziko wachisokonezo, amatikumbutsa anthu, magalimoto, nyama. Mwachilengedwe zojambulajambula tichipeza Umberto Boccioni ndimitambo kanjedza anthu wamba.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chithunzicho

Boccioni yaitali kwambiri nthawi yotsatira mankhwala a futuristic Ndondomeko Marinetti. ntchito yake chibadidwe incompleteness wa zikuchokera, chilungamo cha malo ozungulira. The vuto lalikulu mu kulemba mtundu wa zojambula zake anathana, osati mawonekedwe. Mu ntchito zake, mbuyeyo anayenera kugwirizana konse atakwatirana. maganizo anakankhira luso kuti njira ina yatsopano - Pop luso. Kudzoza kwa otchuka Italy anali sayansi, luso, mphamvu, liwiro chifuniro moyo.

Patapita ku mbali futuristic wa mmisiri anawonjezera mfundo za Cubism. zinthu khola, akalumikidzidwa zojambula Ufumuyo ntchito yaikulu. Mu zojambula wake Boccioni zapita zonse mwaziwona, ndi chogwirika ngati amodzi. Amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda - mfundo yaikulu ya chilengedwe chake. Naomi vortices, akalumikidzidwa zachilendo, zokongola zidutswa nkhope. ntchito yake angayerekezedwe ndi chithunzi kaleidoscope ana. Movement - ndizo tanthauzo la moyo ndi ntchito ya chidwi wojambula Italy.

Sculptural ntchito mfiti

Kwambiri m'zigawozigawo umunthu anali Umberto Boccioni. Ziboliboli inachitikanso ntchito za ambuye lalikulu. Akapita situdiyo wotchuka kwambiri pa ojambula zithunzi nthawi Boccioni wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zake za chosema futuristic. Iye anachita ntchito angapo kalembedwe imeneyi ndipo analemba za "Manifesto a Chithunzi Futurist". Mu 1913, chithunzicho nayamba kulalikira ku nyuzipepala futuristic. , Iye mu mphamvu kulimbikitsa mfundo za kayendedwe mafashoni ndi chithunzi ndi zosemasema. Master ankakhulupirira kuti zojambula iliyonse kapena chosema - mtundu wa kamvuluvulu maganizo. Ku mawu oti "kamvuluvulu" anali ina yatsopano zojambulajambula, English - Vorticism. Iwo Boccioni linapereka kwa zikamera ake. Mu Vorticism kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwambiri, mphamvu kuposa futurism. Mu malo ya masitaelo awiriwa luso umboni anabwera.

thanthwe

Pamene First World nkhondo, mwamsanga analanda onse a ku Ulaya, iwo anawonetsa nkhope yake olusa yofalitsira chiwawa. Umberto Boccioni, pamodzi ndi futurists zina m'gulu la mongodzipereka battalion wa asilikali zonse. Iye adakwanisa kuona zoopsa zonse za nkhondo. Mu mfulu wojambula anapitiriza kulemba ndi uphungu pa Futurism. Pa kokoka mmodzi wa brigades zida zankhondo Umberto kuugwira kavalo wake ndipo anagwa imfa yake. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo palibe amene ankapita ndi kayendedwe Futurist, inagwa, kutaya mtsogoleri wawo wamng'ono. Boccioni anakhalako zaka 33 zokha.