Prut Mtsinje: madera, magombe, nsomba komanso a zokopa alendo

The watercourse waukulu mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi mtsinje Prut. Wasefukira kudzera limati atatu kugonjetsa pafupifupi zikwi makilomita, ndipo amalowa Danube. Mu malire chapamwamba za izi makolokoto phiri mtsinje, koma pansi pa njira zake ndi madzi kwambiri ndi wosakwiya panopa.

Prut Mtsinje: onse chirengedwe makhalidwe

Utali wonse wa mtsinjewu ndi makilomita 967. madzi chawo amanyamula ku otsetsereka a ku Carpathians ndi Danube. 70% ya m'litali imagwera pa malire a limati awiri ATSOPANO AKU ULAYA. Izi Romania ndi Moldova.

Prut Mtsinje n'ngochokera mu Carpathians, pa phazi la Hoverla - chimbuzi cha Ukraine. Apa iye ali ndi kutchulidwa phiri khalidwe: phompho, magombe phompho ndi mkulu kwambiri otaya mathamangidwe (1.2 m / gawo). Pansi pa Prut mtsinje malire chapamwamba wa miyala, pali pafupipafupi kung'anima madzi osefukira pambuyo mvula.

Anyalanyaza mzinda wa Chernivtsi, ndi Prut mtsinje akulowa zigwa malo, kumene umakhala zikuluzikulu izvivistym, ndi pang'onopang'ono liwiro. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi Prut kuno nthawi zambiri achoke m'malire awo. Near mudzi wa Costesti mu Moldova pa mtsinje mu 1976 inamangidwa ndi mgodi waukulu. Izi zinathandiza kuti ntchito madzi Prut mtsinje kuthirira m'madera ambiri m'dzikoli Moldova ndi Romania.

Mu malire m'munsi mwa Prut mtsinje chigwa imakulitsa kwambiri. Zotchuka pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri ogaŵikana manja payekha. Prut Mtsinje amalowa Danube pafupi Moldova m'mudzi Giurgiulesti, makilomita 120 basi, kuchokera confluence a yotsirizira mu Nyanja Black.

Area Prut yaing'ono (poyerekeza ndi utali wonse wa mtsinjewu) - okwana 28 000 sq. Km. The otsetsereka a njira zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri 100 m / Km mu chapamwamba 0.1 m / Km pambuyo pake. The makhwawa yaikulu ya Prut Mtsinje: Cheremosh, Ribnita (Ukraine); Larga, Viliia, Lopatinka, Kamenka (Moldova); Giren, Bahl, Harincha (Romania).

Pagombe ndi kutumiza

Magombe mtsinje ali yosiyanasiyana: ku malire a kumtunda kwa phompho ndi miyala, mu m'munsi - mosabisa, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo m'dambo dongo. Mu malire pakati pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje ndi apamwamba kuposa lamanzere, Moldova. Ndi chidwi kuti kumpoto kwa Prut ndi Dniester zigwa ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mzake, mtunda wa pakati pa magombe a mitsinje m'madera ena ndi makilomita 34 okha.

Pakati pa mzinda ndi mudzi wa mbali Lipcani Titskan la mtsinje ali chokongoletsedwa ndi lotulukira ambiri miyala Cretaceous. M'madera ena akamafika kutalika mamita 10-15. M'madera ambiri chigwa mtsinje ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona kuda ndi mitsinje chakale Prut.

midzi yaikulu m'mphepete mwa Prut: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Kolomyja, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Lipcani, Costesti, Ungheni, Leova, Giurgiulesti.

Navigation pa Prut n'zotheka kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Leova, komanso mu mgodi Costesti. Kumtunda yochepa. The mavuto waukulu kutumiza pa mtsinje uwu ndi mathithi miyala, otaya mathamangidwe kwambiri ndi mlingo wochepa wa madzi mu mzere ndi nyengo ya chilimwe-yophukira madzi otsika.

Prut Mtsinje: Nsomba ndi Usodzi

Usodzi Prut Mtsinje si zikuluzikulu, mafakitale chikhalidwe. The ichthyofauna wa watercourse wonse akufanana ndi Danube. Species zosiyanasiyana nsomba zimapangitsa nsomba mtsinje ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi sizimadziwika.

Mu malire chapamwamba za Prut mtsinje mumapezeka nsomba, gudgeon, podkamennik ndi Danube nsomba. Anapezanso kuwaza, mumapezeka nsomba ndi sculpin. Mu malire pakati pa mtsinje inu aigwire Pike, nsomba, roach ndipo ngakhale mlamba. Mu malire m'munsi mwa Prut, mwa nyanja floodplain ndi hoses akale mwachizolowezi carp, crucian carp, roach, nsomba ndi zamoyo zina nsomba.

zowoneka wotchuka m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo

Prout ndi nkhani wotchuka ntchito zokopa alendo madzi, makamaka mu malire ake chapamwamba. Gawo la mtsinje pakati Vorokhta ndi Yaremche abwino rafting kwambiri. Ndi 30. kilometre wosatha mndandanda wa pamakomo ndi protrusions mwala.

Wotchuka chokhudza malire chapamwamba kwa mtsinje Prut ndi mathithi. Iwo kufupi m'munsi alendo "Zaroslyak", limene limayamba chitunda phiri Hoverla. Kugwa tichipeza kugwa wamphamvu utuluke angapo okwana kutalika mamita 80.

Pambuyo pake, mu achisangalalo mzinda Yaremche, ndi mathithi wina - kuyesa. wamtali - 8 mamita. Mwachindunji pamwamba mathithi pali oyenda mlatho ndi kuonerera sitimayo alendo.

zokopa angapo chidwi angapezeke malire pakati pa Prut. Choncho, kumanzere gombe la mtsinje mu Republic of Moldova (pafupi ndi midzi ndi Cobani Braniste) ndi wapadera zachilengedwe mapangidwe a "Valley mapiri zana". Ndipotu, mapiri ndi zina zambiri - zikwi zitatu. anachokera si bwino. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, zotsala za m'nyanja chidina nyanja.

Ngati muyenda mtsinje zina kum'mwera, mu mzinda wa Ungheni, mukhoza kuona wina kukopa - mlatho Eiffel. Mu 1877 ndiye osadziwika injiniya Gyustav Eyfel anapita ku Romania, kumene anamanga njanji mlatho yolumikiza magombe awiri a Prut Mtsinje. Kodi chidwi, kokha mu 1998, chifukwa cha kusaka archival, zinadziwika wolemba Ungheni mlatho.

Pomaliza

Prut - mtsinje kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya motsatizana makilomita 967. Wasefukira kudzera m'madera atatu amalowa Danube. Nsomba Ndodo pamlingo mafakitale ndi sakutsatira ndi zosangalatsa masewera ntchito. Pa magombe a mtsinje ili nambala yaikulu ya zokopa, zonse achibadwa ndi anthropogenic chiyambi.