Wildlife: mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira

Kodi mtundu wa mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira atakhala pa nthambi patsogolo pa zenera mu kukongola ndi wopambana tsiku yozizira? Inde, bullfinch! M'dziko mbalame pali mitundu 9 okha. Mwina safuna kufotokoza kuti kwambiri ambiri ndi chachikulu kutchuka anangokhala bullfinch wamba. About iye ndi kuyankhulana.

"Table a maudindo"

Amazionera wa Zoological taxonomy, bullfinch vulgaris, kapena mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira, adzaupereka kwa banja la mbalame. achibale awo wapafupi ndi goldfinches, mbalame, crossbill ndi yakutali - canaries.

maonekedwe

kukula kwake bullfinches osati wolephera gudumu, koma ngati kukhala wandiweyani chifukwa cha kukula kwa thupi lililonse. milomo yawo ndi lakuthwa kwambiri, chachikulu ndi tapered. Maso amafanana mikanda yaing'ono wakuda. Mutu ndi thupi pafupifupi kuphatikiza chifukwa yochepa khosi. Mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira (zithunzi 1, 2, 3) ali ndi mapiko waufupi kwambiri ndipo Komano, amtengo yaitali mchira.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bullfinch - mbalame m'malo owala. Komabe, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Ali m'malo momveka: pamutu ali wakuda "kapu" okuta diso. Mapiko ndi mchira komanso ndi wakuda, ndi zina - imvi. Mtundu wa pamimba pa amuna ndi akazi amasiyana kwambiri. Amuna izo Mitandadza mtundu kuchokera imvi pinki kuti kapezi kapena lalanje owala, akazi - imvi kapena brownish.

chakudya

Mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira ndi zamiyendo Inayi. Mu bullfinches zakudya zachokera mbewu youma spruce, mapulo, phulusa ndi mitengo ina. Mbalame amakonda n'kumamujompha mwendo Viburnum zipatso, phiri phulusa, mbalame chitumbuwa. Iwo kumeza iwo kwathunthu, kusankha mbewu yokha. Thupi la ikagwa. Nthawi zina mbalame kudya zanthete ndi maluwa, masamba. Kwambiri osowa, ali zolusa, kudya tizilombo yaing'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi mbalame voracious kwambiri.

njira ya moyo

bullfinches onse oyeretsedwa mbalame zakutchire okhala nkhalango wogontha ndi wandiweyani. Iwo kupewa malo lotseguka, ndi pa kukaikira mazira mukhale kutali kwa anthu azikhalamo. Wamba mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira wakonda nkhalango spruce mdima, nkhalango paini ndi kuwala. Komanso, bullfinches ndi onse amangokhala ndi maulendo ataliatali. Zonse zimadalira zinthu kudyetsa dera. Ngati chaka wakhala Mubalane, mbalame m'nyengo yozizira ku malo omwewo, ndipo adakula, ngati si - kuwuluka kum'mwera.

Ubwino wonse wa bullfinches mosachotsera - ndi manyazi awo ndi mosamala. N'chifukwa chake m'chilimwe zovuta kuwona ... Eya, abwenzi anga, munamva bwino! Ndi chilimwe! Chifukwa chiyani? Werengani zambiri!

Nkhani bullfinch ndi

Axamwali, bullfinches sali onse wachibadidwe yozizira mbalame! N'kulakwa kwambiri! maonekedwe awo pa pogona nthawi yozizira wafunsira lingaliro la iwo monga mbalame kumpoto. Komabe, iwo okhala ndi kotentha ndi mayiko. bullfinch Common, mosiyana ndi asuweni ake, ali osiyanasiyana yaikulu: kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - kuchokera Ireland (ndi UK) kuti Sakhalin (ndi Kuriles), kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera - kuchokera Scandinavia kwa chilumba cha Iberia. N'chifukwa chake "yozizira" mbalame ndi chifuwa chofiira - osati kotero "yozizira"!