Frigate "asilikali Makarov". frigate 11356

Popeza m'ma XX atumwi mwa mabwalo a pafupifupi onse fleets padziko lonse lapansi kuchuluka udindo wa zombo ochepa. Mu US, zombo awa otchedwa ofunkha kuperekezedwa.

ntchito zombo

Ntchito yaikulu ya zotengera - chitetezero cha zimakhalanso convoys otsika liwiro kwa sitima zankhondo kuukira. Choncho, poyerekeza ndi wowonongayo zonse, Y Barizilai wowonongayo m'munsi liwiro, kupatula tonnage ndi armament. Komabe, pambuyo kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono, ntchito zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, kunali kotheka kwa kwambiri kuonjezera liwiro la sitima zankhondo, chifukwa mu kulondera mkulu-liwiro zofunika. Kukula kwa mizinga odana sitima anafuna kulimbikitsa zida odana ndi ndege. Choncho mapeto a bwato kulondera wowonongayo kusiyanitsa mtengo kusamutsidwa.

Mbiri ya frigates kapangidwe

Mu m'ma 1960 anaganiza zokwera mtengo sitima zazikulu antisubmarine mu zombo kuti azitha ngalawa latsopano kulondera. Ngakhale poyerekeza BOD, ndi kukula kwa zombo zida zawonjezeka. Popeza 1964, anayamba kukhala polojekiti 1135 - ndi frigate, amene ali kusamutsidwa matani oposa zikwi ziwiri. Dzanja anakonza zombo odana ndi chida "Mkuntho" dongosolo Sam "Osa-M" wa machubu zinayi oponya, awiri awiri zida zankhondo machitidwe AK-726 ndi machitidwe RBU-6000. Komanso, chombo zinakonzedwa zikhale ndi amakono sonar dongosolo "Titan-2".

mavuto woona anakumana pa kudziyesa zovuta "mkuntho wa chisanu" ndi chochepa osiyanasiyana pazipita (6 km), anakakamizika kuisiya mokomera Quad PU odana "Mkuntho" dongosolo osiyanasiyana 50 Km. N'zoona kunapezeka kuti osiyanasiyana kuthetsa angapo, chifukwa siteshoni "Titan-2" anali kwambiri m'munsi kudziwika osiyanasiyana.

Komanso kawiri chiwerengero cha mayunitsi oponya, kachitidwe odana ndi ndege. khoti Project okonzeka ndi towed sonar dongosolo "Vega". 1135 Project ziwiya nayenso kuchuluka, kufika matani 3,200. Adatchithisira ku khoti madzi mopambana utumwi wawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu amakonzedwa liwiro yabwino (32 mfundo) ndipo anakwanitsa ntchito pa ranges mpaka 4,000 mailosi.

Zombo ntchito 1135 ndi kusinthidwa 1135M ntchito zawo monga oyendetsa. Kwa zaka 10, anamasulidwa 32 luso ntchito 1135 ndi 1135M.

khoti woona ankasiyana chofooka chachikulu - iwo analibe ndege hangar. Ndi chitukuko cha luso mu fleets ambiri kufufuza ntchito ndi kugonja sitima zankhondo pansi, kuwonjezera wothandizila sitimayo, pa ndege, pa sitima.

Project 1155 ndipo 11351

Chifukwa cha oyamba a ndege hangar kwachititsa chilengedwe cha BOD Project 1155, amene erection ya sitima ziwiri Baltic anali otanganidwa. Pa Kerch shipbuilding zomera anayamba kubala modernized Project 11351 kulondera, zomwe zinakonzedwa pochitika alonda malire.

Pamaso pa ndege ndi limakupatsani kufufuza, loya kukhumudwitsa ziwiya malire. Forage anamasulidwa ku kuwaganizira hangar. Pa nkhani imeneyi, shipbuilders zowawa pa uta wina AK-100. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiwerengero cha Sam ndi mfuti iyambitsa ndi likungosonyeza 100 mamilimita wakhala halved. Kuteteza zombo kuukira mpweya kumakhaliro ali awiri zisanu barreled AK 32 likungosonyeza 630 mm. ndi sonar atsopano anakhazikitsidwa. Monga gawo la zombo anamanga mu chimango cha ntchito 11351, ndi makina ounikira dongosolo "Angara" linasintha kukhala atsopano - "Fregat-m2".

Zonsezi walola zombo Project 11351 ziwiya upambana ntchito m'mbuyomu.

kuti Indian

Mu zaka 90 chitukuko cha zombo wakhala pang'ono kusiya. Zomera anali kuyesera kuti apulumuke likuvutika malamulo katundu. Anali kale mgwirizano pakati Russia ndi Indian yapamadzi, nthawi zonse ntchito ndi shipbuilders Union pa kugula zombo za m'banja komanso mu zokambiranazo kwa okonza Indian. India, zikubweretsa chitukuko awo, chidwi katundu zosinthika kulondera bwato ntchito 11351 - 11356 ntchito.

Ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira a Project 11356 frigates anali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito 11351, anali kudzoza kwa kapangidwe latsopano. RBU-6000 maroketi m'malo mwa PU "Uran" kwa antiship chitetezo. Kodi zizindikiro zina za nthawizo ndi zofuna Indian wogulayo ukasintha kusintha maonekedwe ndi stuffing wa frigate lapansi.

Mosiyana zinachitika pa,

alonda malire Soviet ntchito zombo za ntchito 11351 zolinga kulondera ndipo kulimbana poaching madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya USSR. Choncho, panali pafupifupi palibe zida odana sitimayo.

Indian kasitomala zofunika chombo mosalekeza kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi mdani aliyense. Choncho anabadwa frigate kulima. 11356 Pafupifupi onse a mfuti sitimayo n'kuyamba. Sam "Osa-M" linasintha kukhala "odekha 1". Anaonekera kwa PU Club mivi antiship. Anali kusinthidwa zida zankhondo za likungosonyeza sing'anga - panali mfuti phiri A-190E 100 mamilimita likungosonyeza.

Amwenye amakonda zowulutsira m'madzi Humsa APSON dongosolo. zida frigates onse imayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo "lamulo-INE."

kusiyana chidwi ndi ndi maonekedwe. Frigate kulima. 11356 ali aone m'munsi Rada. Sitimayo zomangamanga, zochokera zinachitikira nkhondo zakale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo m'malo zotayidwa. Zotayidwa anasonyeza kukana pang'ono moto.

Kufanana ndi zinachitika pa

Koma sitimayo alumikizana ndi wagawo amphamvu M-7NE anakhalabe digiri yapamwamba ya kufanana ndi zinachitika bwino. Kuchuluka kukula zida manja ndi mafuta, kulola kuti akafike ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana 4500 mailosi, akukankha kusamutsidwa ndi 20% -. Kuti 4035 mamita The liwiro pazipita kuti anayamba frigate 11356, waponya kuchokera mfundo 32 30. mtengo uwu kulipira kuwonjezeka mphamvu.

Kutumiza kwa dongosolo

11356 frigate Choyamba analamula m'chaka cha 2003, patangopita miyezi itatu anapatsidwa chachiwiri, ndipo mu 2004 - wachitatu. India anayamba ntchito zombo.

Ngakhale mayesero anapeza mavuto ka ngakhale kachitidwe ena zida, makasitomala Indian kuyamikira zimene angathe ndi 11356 frigate.

Kukhazikitsa bwino dongosolo loyamba, kenako pangano frigates zitatu. Ziwiya zinamangidwa pa kusinthidwa ntchito 11356M. Tsopano ngalawayo zida za wotsutsa sitima ultrafast "BraMos", ichitikire mwakuchita akatswiri Russian ndi Indian m'malo Club dongosolo. Sitima Polojekiti yatsopanoyi makasitomala analandira mu 2012-2013. Kukonza 11356 frigates ku India ambabala mbali Russian.

frigates 11356R

Mu 2010, panali kuika sitima zitatu. Tsopano, sitima ndi index 11356R - zosowa za pa Russian Black Sea zombo. Mu 2012-2013 izo chinaikidwa zambiri 3 ngalawa ija. Latsopano frigate wa 11356 kapangidwe akufanana ndi Indian, koma ali osiyana zankhondo. zida Sitima opangidwa ku Russia.

Zombo za polojekiti:

• "Asilikali Grigorovich" (chiyambi cha 2010, akuyesedwa.);
• Project 11356 frigate "asilikali Essen" (anakhazikitsidwa mu 2011, akuyesedwa);
• "Asilikali Makarov" (chiyambi cha 2012, anapezerapo mu 2015);
• "Asilikali Butakov" (chiyambi cha 2013)
• "Asilikali Istomin" (chiyambi cha 2013)
• "Asilikali Kornilov" (chiyambi cha 2014).

Kutumiza zombo atatu otsiriza wakonzedwa 2016.

zombo mukumangidwa mofulumira. Bulu ayenera zombo monga frigates a Project 11356. Airbase - ndi Forum yomwe makhalidwe a zombo kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Pali kupita akatswiri nkhawa.

Tsogolo la ziwiya 3 otsiriza sakudziwika chifukwa chosowa magudumu dizilo pa bolodi taphunzira frigate. 11356. Iwo anali kupanga Ukraine. Ngati frigate "asilikali Butakov" Project 11356 ali pafupi kuti anapezerapo, zombo otsala zii. Kuyembekezeredwa m'malo mwa Akhristu Russian kuti akhoza sachedwa yoperekera kwa zaka 1-2.

Court ntchito 11356 ndi 22350, amene anaika pamaso pa Chiyukireniya injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu, posachedwapa okonzeka ndi Anzawo Russian. Iwo kwambiri kuposa magawo a Chiyukireniya mphamvu zomera kangapo.

M'nthawi frigates atatu a Project 11356 ndi Project 22350 wa woyamba awiri ali kale ntchito GTD, wopangidwa Ukraine. M'tsogolo, bwalo la ntchito onse akhale okonzeka ndi injini Russian.

Ntchito pa chitukuko cha injini kale yofuna pa ntchito alipo GTD. Woyamba injini Russian inakonzedwa kumasulidwa ku 2018.

"Asilikali Makarov"

Frigate "asilikali Makarov" Project 11356, amene analamula kuti Nyanja Black, unayambitsidwa mu September oyambirira a chaka chino. Iye anali wachitatu wa zombo sikisi mu 11356 "asilikali Grigorovich," polojekiti ndi ziyeso nyanja. Iye sanabadwe zakubala. Mooring mayesero imachitika frigate "asilikali Essen".

m'chombo ali ndi njira manja ndi odana Sam bwinobwino kusonyeza kunyanyala mpweya.

zida

Antiship zovuta "likungosonyeza-HK2. Zida zankhondo dongosolo A 190, imene imathandiza kuti moto pa mipherezero nyanja ndi mpweya. Air silikhali System" Modekha 1 "ndi jambulani Rada zozungulira.

Zovuta kulimbana sitima zankhondo tichipeza oponya-n'zotsimikizira 533 mamilimita zosintha DTA-53-11356-2 ndi kukhazikitsa akupha RBU-6000.

Monga zida ntchito sonar Rada "Frigate-M2EM" kudziwa ndi younikira sitima zankhondo.

Chifukwa ntchito ndi Helicopters okonzeka frigate PAD ndi hangar kwa zofunika ndi ndegeyo. Zida izi kuchita frigate "asilikali Makarov" Project 11356 yoopsa mphamvu.

Kuyerekezera ntchito 22350

Project 22350 akuyendera pamodzi ndi ntchito fanizo 11356 frigates a Project 11356 ndi 22350. Monga "Modekha 1" dongosolo mpweya chitetezo, m'malo dongosolo yowotcha ali 3S14U1 ndi maofesi Sam "Poliment-Redoute." m'malo mwa "likungosonyeza-NK" ntchito "onekisi" kapena maofesi "likungosonyeza-NCE" kwa antiship chitetezo. manja awa n'zotheka kuti mogwira ntchito Frigate Project 11356 ndi zombo American.

ASW zida frigates a Project 22350 - Launch maofesi "Mole 2". Armament chombo nawonso wasintha. Mu malo ya mfuti 100 mm phiri anabwera A 190 A 130 mm-192 likuomba pa 22 Km. Pankhaniyi frigates ichi cha Project 11356 ndi 22350 zambiri n'zofanana - ntchito zonse zili ndi zida zamakono kwambiri.