Pulasitala makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire: sayansi, zida zina zofunika

Mu Russia, iwo ayamba wotchuka wakunja kwatawuni yomanga. Chifukwa chaichi, midadada zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Russia ambiri amakopeka mtengo wochepa ndi kumanga wabwino ntchito. Kunja amafanana zidutswa za lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire thanthwe porous, koma ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi yosalala pamwamba.

Iwo yodziwika ndi osauka chinyezi kukana. Kuti tichotse drawback amenewa, makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa pulasitala.

Amene anaganiza kuti kunyumba kwa nkhaniyi, ayenera kudziwa kuti kulenga nyengo wabwinobwino, m'pofunika kusankha zosakaniza lamanja la pulasitala ndi makulidwe a wosanjikiza anakaika pa makoma.

lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire

mayunitsi yabwino yosayenera otsika-nyamuka yomanga. Makoma, anamanga iwo, ndi angapo ubwino kwambiri, monga kulemera zochepa, amene amathandiza liwiro apamwamba ntchito yomanga ndi kuchepetsa voliyumu ya ntchito.

Chifukwa kapangidwe porous wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti, ndi microclimate mu nyumba angayerekezedwe zinkakhalira nyumba matabwa. Ichi ndi chinthu china chimene chimapangitsa wotchuka lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mabukuwa ali kwambiri phokoso kutchinjiriza.

Akukhulupirira kuti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti pakhoma kupuma. Iwo wadutsa mu mpweya kunyumba, kumasuka naye ku nthunzi ya madzi ndi mpweya opangidwa zinangokhalako zokha moyo wa munthu.

Ngati zinthu zina chilichonse lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi zovuta zina. Kuweta - otsika mphamvu magawo a kupinda chuma, kotero pomanga nyumba n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu izi. M'munsi mwa nyumba ayenera monolithic, kotero kufunika kulimbikitsa zomangamanga zolimba mwa ofanana nambala ya mizere. ntchito amenewo wamphamvu ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Dongosolo la ntchito liza

Tikumbukenso kuti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire mkulu kwambiri nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Pochita zimenezi, iwo amasiyana ndinasintha njerwa ndi simenti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Pulasitala wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga konkire izipangidwa kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa chuma.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire Poyamba ntchito ngati chotenthetsera, ndipo pambuyo nthawi zina anayamba kumanga nyumba ndi nyumba munda. Ngati makulidwe a malinga a midadada ali okwanira, ndiye kutchinjiriza zina Sikuti. Koma mapeto, chinthu choyamba ndi khoma mkati mwa nyumba, ndiyeno wapakamwa.

kutukula ambiri kuchita zosiyana. Anapezerapo mwayi nyengo yabwino, akamagwira kupaka pulasitala ntchito pa wapakamwa la nyumba, ndipo kenako chitani ulemerero mkati. Pulasitala makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, anachita motere - ambiri ndipo m'malo kulakwitsa kwakukulu, tingayambe delamination ya mapeto lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ndi mapangidwe ming'alu ambiri.

Mkati zokongoletsa

Chinyontho ndi mdani chifukwa cha luso lililonse. Nazonso ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga konkire. Madzi imene imagwera pa iwo, likulowerera mu dongosolo porous wa AAC. Khomalo iye sakhala mu nyumbayi ndipo sangathe kuwononga mapeto mkati, koma amachepetsa katundu zoteteza nyumba. The madzi pores zakuthupi ukuphwera pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngati nyengo ya mvula, ndondomeko amangoyang'ana mabasi. Chinyezi anasonkhanitsa mkati mpanda wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, izo kwambiri kukuchepetsa mpweya wabwino zachilengedwe ndi magawo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Imathandiza kupewa anachitazi pulasitala makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire pa mbali zonse. Kuwonjezera ntchito atetezeke, komabe kuchita kukongoletsa.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana liza lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga konkire. Ambiri ndi angakwanitse ndi kupaka pulasitala, limene ndi kutsirizitsa luso zipangizo steamtight.

Pulasitala Mkati mwake si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zokongoletsa mwachizolowezi. Isanafike chiyambi cha khoma ayenera bwino anakonza. Izi anali mwayeretsa, limagwirizana, kenako ntchito kwa phunziroli wosanjikiza, amene ayenera kukhala mouma. Pakumala mungatani kuyamba zokongoletsa.

Pali makina pulasitala makoma. Pamene kumaliza njira iyi osakaniza ndi wakuda ndi kugwa wogawana, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri ku Russia sangakwanitse.

Zosakaniza kwa kumaliza ntchito

Opanga kubala osiyana kasakaniza kwa mpanda pulasitala. Kusankha kwawo zimatengera pa malo kopita. Kutsiriza wochepa pabalaza osakaniza muyezo. Makoma mu zipinda ndi anthu ambiri madzi akamaliza ntchito aphimbidwa ndi phunziroli wapadera, amene mwangwiro chimatsutsana chikoka madzi.

Novice handyman ayenera kudziwa kuti pulasitala kuti lingagwiritsidwe lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire pamwamba ayenera kukumana ena trebovaniyam.Na mapeto lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga konkire zonena za mwa zinthu zakuthupi. Midadada cholimba, yosalala ndi mwangwiro pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu mafupa, ndipo complicates ndi kukhazikitsa njira padziko khoma.

Mmodzi wa makiyi ali nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Mwachidule, nkhani ayenera kutenga ndi kupereka owonjezera kapena kusowa chinyezi.

Ngati osakaniza ndi bwino osankhidwa, ndi zilema izi zingachitike:

1. Kuoneka ming'alu mu kali mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayi.
2. Pamene yonyowa khoma zimaonekera zingaoneke ndi silhouette ya zomangamanga, amene idzapita pambuyo kuyanika.
3. Zomwe chinyezi mu zipinda za m'nyumba, fungo.

The pulasitala wotchuka kwambiri potengera gypsum. Izo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi pambuyo ntchito ndi kuyanika mitundu yosalala matte pamwamba. The kuipa monga osauka nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Chifukwa cha ichi, mumlengalenga mpweya ndi wetting mofulumira pamwamba pa mpanda, amene zauma nthawi yokwanira. Nthawi zina zingaoneke mawanga achikasu, kuda zomwe zitha kujambula.

Zodula kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri - akiliriki wapakamwa pulasitala. Izo ntchito okha awiri fiberglass. Good guluu wolimba, nthunzi permeability ndi maonekedwe kwambiri. The kuipa monga chakuti yekha ntchito ndi odziwa Master akhoza kusakaniza izi. iye yekha angalenge wapakamwa mwangwiro yosalala.

Zingati pulasitala makoma? Mtengo zimadalira mtengo ndi zosakaniza zace ranges kuchokera rubles 236 kwa 550 pa 1 m². Zofunika ntchito za sewerolo ndi buku la chidebe.

Muyenera choyamba ntchito pulasitala pa khoma ndipo patapita ola kuyamba kusalaza. osakaniza ayenera kukhala wouma kwa tsiku limodzi. Wosanjikiza chachiwiri, kupanga khoma mwangwiro mosabisa, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono wothira madzi kale zouma pamwamba. Pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa pakhoma akhoza wonyika mu utoto ndi wapadera kwa midadada konkire. Kumbukirani kuti pulasitala mkati makoma - ntchito wovuta kuti amafuna okwana ndende ndi kuleza mtima. Tikatero inu kupeza zotsatira muchite.

Kutukula kukumbukira kuti simuyenera skimp pa kumanga ndi kumalizitsa zipangizo. Cheap lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire, anapanga artisanal, sizidzakupulumutsani ngakhale kwambiri khalidwe pulasitala - iyo basi sangathe kupeza poponda pa iwo.

kunja chokongoletsera

Pulasitala pamwamba ayenera kukhala yomweyo pambuyo yomanga gasi simenti pakhoma kuteteza khoma cha zinthu zonse kunja. Apo ayi, mchikakamizo cha kusintha kutentha ndi mpweya ming'alu.

Simenti pulasitala makoma Pankhaniyi sizigwira ntchito. Kunja lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga konkire atsirizidwa motere:

1. Wapakamwa kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi fumbi.
2. Ntchito phunziroli wapadera kwa konkire ma.
3. Ananamizira armosetka zopangidwa fiberglass.
4. Pa khoma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitala porous.

mauna Armiruschaya amamangiriridwa ntchito zomangira. Posankha, tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti gululi ayenera kukhala mokwanira kugonjetsedwa chilengedwe zamchere. Ngati si anakumana, pa kutsirizitsa gululi akhoza zidzasungunuka pansi wosanjikiza pulasitala.

The mauna zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka, ayenera yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza, chifukwa nthawi n'kugwa mchikakamizo cha dzimbiri.

Kupaka pulasitala makoma kunja kwa nyumba stucco kuuteteza ku mavuto chinyezi, kotero osakaniza ayenera madzi repellency.

Nkhani ntchito makoma, ndi mpweya permeable, kotero pulasitala ntchito tiyeneranso kutsatira chizindikiro ichi. Ndipo anapatsidwa nyengo koopsa m'madera ambiri a Russia zikhale zolimba mtima ndi wabwino compressive mphamvu. Chifukwa chaichi, opanga kuwonjezera wapakamwa pulasitala, amene amaoneka ngati analinso youma, kuteteza kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.

ntchito kukonzekera

Pulasitala makoma stucco anapangidwa pambuyo ntchito ina kukonzekera:

1. makoma pulasitala amayeretsedwa litsiro ndi fumbi.
2. zopindika alipo ndizodzazidwa ndi zomatira wapadera.
3. Anaika ngodya pulasitiki pa ngodya ndi otsetsereka.
4. Ankayatsa amene anaika, amene amatsogozedwa ndi evenness chokongoletsera khoma.
5. Mpanda yothira madzi.

Kunja ndi mkati makoma pulasitala wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ziyenera kuperekedwa pa kutentha m'munsimu +10 ° C.

Kukonzekera njira

Yankho wosavuta kuti pulasitala. The osakaniza yomalizidwa anawonjezera wina kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pakuti kugwirizana akadakwanitsira chofunika 0.2 L madzi pa makilogalamu 1 kusakaniza.

Njira yothetsera anali bwinobwino wosanganiza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamanja kapena ntchito kubowola magetsi ndi nozzle wapadera. Yankho wosanganiza mu mphindi 15, muyenera akuyambitsa kachiwiri. Ngati kugwirizana ndi sakukhutitsidwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi kapena osakaniza. Yankho okonzeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ola, mwinamwake iwo adzataya katundu wake onse.

ntchito kuwamaliza

osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira malinga simenti ndi trowel kapena molunjika woonda gulu wamfupi. madera aang'onoang'ono makoma akhoza limagwirizana ndi 30 centimeter zitsulo trowel. Quality, kulamulira mayikidwe a pulasitala amapangidwa mu mzere kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Pamene pulasitala owonjezera kuchotsedwa pamwamba pa mpanda, akhoza reused.

Ngati anafuna pulasitala wosanjikiza kuposa 7 mm, kutsirizitsa ntchito pa makoma kaŵiri.

Pa zochitika woteroyo amagwira ntchito pa kupaka pulasitala pa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira khoma konkire. Ntchito sayenera mafunso unanswerable pamaso pa mbuye kunyumba. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuganizira malangizo a amisiri anakumana ndi kusunga malangizo, ndiye mapulogalamu adzakhala wokhoza kuteteza kwanu Mavuto. Samalani fano kumanzere - ndi pulasitala makoma. Photo chikusonyeza chimodzi mwa zochitika ntchito.

Mavuto obwera ndi yokongola zosayenera

Ngati pa ntchito chosemphana ndi malamulo kapena molakwa chikufanana osakaniza patapita kanthawi kudzakhala zosiyanasiyana zopindika padziko pakhoma.

Awonekere mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu ing'onoing'ono mu yomalizidwa nyemba kapena matuza. Pa wapakamwa aone ofukula mng'alu, kuyamba ukuchoka pulasitala.

Zopindika kuti adzakonze yomweyo. Izi kuonjezera ndalama yomaliza ya kumata khoma ndipo kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito yomanga khalidwe ndi zinthu kuwamaliza zofunika poyamba.

Mawotchi makoma pulasitala

Makina pulasitala makoma - ndondomeko kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza mwa zipangizo zina zapadera. makina amenewa wosalira kwambiri lolemera ntchito yamasewera. Ndi maonekedwe awo, palibe kugwira ntchito kuwamaliza pamanja.

Machine osati atsogolere ntchito ya plasterers, koma kunayambitsa mlingo watsopano wa khalidwe la ntchito anachita. Ngakhale odziwa mbuye sangathe nthawi zonse akonze njira chisakanizo cha kugwirizana homogeneous, ndiyeno kutumiza kudutsa pamwamba. Opaleshoni kumachitika panthawi: njira ali osokonezeka, anaika pa khoma limagwirizana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya khoma wauma, ena anayamba ziume, ndi chachitatu pulasitala koma kuchitidwa. Izi sizitanthauza apamwamba komaliza mapeto.

Pamene mechanization a pulasitala umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndipo mwamsanga. nthawi imene ntchito, ndi ndinasintha yafupika. makina Kodi premix mofulumira, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a wokulirapo. Mpanda wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mwala ndi yosalala kwambiri.

Makina kupaka pulasitala wa makoma kuchepetsa nthawi kukhazikitsa ndi kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza.

The ntchito makoma yokumba pulasitala ndi pamakoma:

1. Kuchepetsa nthawi kupaka pulasitala.
2. Kupulumutsa pa mtengo wa nkhaniyo.
3. imfa ya nkhani yafupika ndi maulendo 5.
4. Mkulu khalidwe.
5. Kuchuluka moyo utumiki.

Mawotchi kupaka pulasitala a mpanda, mtengo wa potsata kuchuluka kwa ranges ntchito ku rubles 300 580 pa 1 m². Iwo amatitsimikizira mkulu khalidwe mapeto. Izi zidalira pa mapulogalamu ndi mphamvu ndi ndalama.

chifukwa

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire dziko nyumba akhoza pulasitala paokha. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malangizo a amisiri odziwa, kusankha mwanzeru osakaniza kuchita ntchito zonse pa kuwamaliza, kutsatira ndondomeko zolongosoledwa m'nkhani ino. Kuti adzakhala ndi mwangwiro wokondeka m'nyumba.