Kukumana miyala, yokumba ndi masoka ntchito panja ndi m'nyumba

Nthawi zambiri, pamene wa pamakoma akukumana miyala ntchito lero. Iwo akhoza kukhala zachilengedwe kapena yokumba, aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi ntchito liza makoma mkati mwa malo. Ngati mukufuna kusankha aliyense mwa zinthuzi, muyenera poyamba timudziwe bwino makhalidwe ake Mkhalidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana mwala yokumba

mankhwala kupanga mwala ntchito kupanga mwala yokumba. The fillers zinthu monga maziko a resins poliyesitala ndi ufa mwala achilengedwe. Mwazina, zowonjezera mchere, dongo ndi concretes akuda angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Choncho, agglomerate ntchito kumalumikiza mkati ndi mipando. dzina lake mitundu ina ntchito zokongoletsa zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba ndi nyumba. Pali mitundu itatu ya miyala yokumba, iliyonse ili kusiyana ndi njira kupanga ntchito zikuchokera ndi dera. Kukumana miyala yokumba akhoza kukhala ndi loyera kapena imvi simenti, mwala akanadulidwa, mchenga, miyala ndi Kuwonjezera inki achilengedwe. Otsiriza anapanga pamaziko a m'munsi mchere. Zosakaniza awa akhoza kukwaniritsa kufanana pazipita ndi chuma achilengedwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka mphamvu ndipo katundu mwankhanza makhalidwe a kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupanga CHIKWANGWANI zolimba, amene akuimira zowonjezera wapadera wa zitsulo, fiberglass kapena ulusi kupanga.

matailosi zadothi

Kukumana miyala lubwe yokumba angathe kuperekedwa, amene amapangidwa poika vibrocompression luso opanikizika. Nditamaliza nkhani yaying'ono Watenthedwa, chimene chimathandiza kukonza zotsatira chotsatira. Gres wapangidwa ndi feldspar, ena sukulu ya clays, mchere ndi inki. Kunja, nkhani akufanana ndi matailosi ceramic kapena galasi. Khalidwe zikuluzikulu - kukaniza kutentha ndi mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe.

Main makhalidwe a mwala yokumba

Kukumana miyala, zimene gwero yokumba, yodziwika ndi structural kukhulupirika. mankhwala amenewa awoneka ngati adapsa kuchokera pa chidutswa limodzi la mwala achilengedwe. Kusankha chuma wapakamwa cladding kapena mkati khoma danga, yembekezerani mphamvu yapamwamba. Malinga ndi mayesero, ena zitsulo yokumba ndi katundu makina amene apamwamba kuposa anthu amene ali ndi Anzawo achilengedwe. zinthuzi chinyezi kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala kusamva. Zamgululi musati kuyamwa madzi ndi samva kuti kusintha chinyezi, kotero pamwamba si anapanga nkhungu kapena bowa. Kumaliza zipangizo za chiyambi yokumba ngakhale ntchito pamakoma ndi plinths nyumba mzinda, amene kaŵirikaŵiri poyera kuti mapangidwe zikuwononga, umagwirira waukulu wa zinthu zina. N'chifukwa chake mwala yokumba anapeza ambiri.

mbali zabwino mwala yokumba

Mfundo zapamwambazo amakhala ndi durability, mankhwala amenewa sali pansi kukokoloka omwe angagwe ndi zachilengedwe anzake mwala yokumba. pamalo amenewa mantha madzi ndi mphepo, kutanthauza moyo wautali. Kupanga zinthu kupanga mwala si kuwotcha ndipo ali wochepa madutsidwe, umathandiza mwayi maganizo kulenga. Ndi nkhaniyi mungathe chovala moto, mpanda wa ng'anjo ndi zone moto otetezeka. Kumaliza zipangizo tafotokozazi, yodziwika ndi maintainability yapadera. Ngakhale ngati mwala kuonongeka pamaso kugawanika, inu nthawi zonse kubwerera kwa view original. Kumene, tisaiwale kuti mapeto izi ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kukwaniritsa zasintha kovuta ntchito analogues zachilengedwe, monga mwala uliwonse ndi osiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Pankhani njira yokumba, iwo akhoza pamodzi ngati akufuna.

Monga ubwino wina zina monga kuthekera palokha kupanga nkhaniyo.

Chifukwa kusankha miyala yokumba

Ngati inu akukumana mwala mapeto, ndi bwino kuganizira zimene mtundu wake - zachilengedwe kapena yokumba, ndi bwino kusankha. Mwa ubwino yotsirizira chimake mayiko mayendedwe ayenera allocated, chomasuka akuchitira ndi katundu wochepa chidwi kulemera, pamene kufananitsa ndi mnzake achilengedwe. zakuthupi yolusa imagwiridwa ndi wapadera zomatira simenti kapena grout, ngati padali losweka kapena kugwazidwa ndi zolakwa akhoza msanga inathetsedwa. Pa ntchito, musati amafuna kusamalidwa kwa pamwamba Komabe, kungakhale kofunika mu zikuchokera processing pamene Mwala si abwino kwambiri ntchito panja, imene imakhudza yoteteza gawo la zinthu zoipa.

Features a mwala zachilengedwe

Chivundikiro ndi mwala zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a mbale amene ali ndi miyeso wofanana 600 × 300, 305 × 305, 400 × 400 mm. Pamene makulidwe mankhwala zingasiyane millimeters 10 30. The ndalama pafupifupi pa mita lalikulu la lubwe kapena slabs nsangalabwi ndi $ 25, ndi nkhani sandstone, zikhoza kugulidwa kwa $ 4, pansi pa mwala matailosi ndalama $ 5, anapanga mankhwala zochokera simenti ndi khwatsi ndi mtengo wa $ 10.

zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa ntchito

Ngati aganiza kuti mudzakhala mkati chokongoletsera mwala, muyenera kuganizira za ubwino wa chuma ndi zachilengedwe monga waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndi katundu bactericidal, kudalirika ndi durability. Mwazina, zinthu yotero ndi wokhoza kuteteza nyumba kuchokera zinthu nyengo Mwachitsanzo, kutenthedwa m'chilimwe kapena yozizira ozizira. Ikani mwala amenewa ndithu chabe, liwiro ntchito si mkulu, nchifukwa chake mudzatha kuchita deta mpheto paokha. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mwala zachilengedwe ali ndi zovuta zake, monga mmodzi wa iwo ndi kulemera chidwi ya mabo ndipo lubwe, koma ngati inu ntchito sandstone kapena miyala, yembekezerani kulemera zochepa.

Ayamikira ntchito mwala zachilengedwe

Kukumana mwala, mtengo umene waperekedwa pamwamba, akhoza adzaikidwa mu imodzi mwa njira ziwiri, choyamba grouting, amene adzapulumutsa munthu akumaliza, pamene njira yachiwiri ndi wopanda msoko m'pofunika a mitundu ina mwala. Mofanana ndi analogue yokumba, mu nkhani ya mwala zachilengedwe ndi njerwa ndi simenti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko akhakula. Koma ngati ntchito ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa, pamwamba ayenera kukhala chisanadze sheathe ukonde.

Mokoma ntchito

Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito akukumana mwala wapakamwa, kufunika guluu wolimba bwino kuyeretsa malinga ndi pamwamba lamkati la mbale. M'munsi ayenera primed. Kuchita wapakamwa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira zosagwira zomatira limene lakonzedwa kuti kuika mwala. Pambuyo akukumana kuntchito udzatha, pamwamba akhoza TACHIMATA ndi madzi kufumbwa. Akatswiri amalangiza yotulutsa atanyamula chakudya chochepa, pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Features lubwe

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha masoka mwala cladding, mugule lubwe, zina zochititsa zabwino tingaone nonsusceptibility zowononga chikoka cha nthawi ndi dzuwa, rigor ndi kukongola. Nkofunika kukumbukira yekha kuti ntchito ndi chuma kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemera chidwi, ngati kuwerengera bwino, anapatsidwa kulemera ndi kutalika kwa nyumba, ndi wapakamwa analandira wokongola, cholimba ndi amphamvu.

Features anajambulapo

Ngati inu ntchito mwala, ndi wapakamwa adzakhala tikhale antibacterial, izo kuyeretsa mpweya wa majeremusi. Anajambulapo ndi m'madzi yotsalira mtundu amene ali osalimba mkulu. Pa ntchito, nkhani adzakhala kuonetsa katundu wawo zachilengedwe ndi kukongoletsa. Kugula mukhoza kumaliza pa mtengo angakwanitse, izo kumukweza nyumbayi, makoma amene adzakhala lotsekedwa. Ndi zothandiza opanda, ndilo otsika chisanu kukana, izo zikusonyeza kufunika kwa processing wa wapakamwa pambuyo pa mpheto pogwiritsa ntchito madzi sangalowe kuwamaliza nyimbo. Sankha wekha, mudzatha kwa zachilengedwe laimu wobiriwira, woyera, ofiira kapena zofiirira.

Monga miyala zosiyanasiyana amachita coquina, amene ali otchuka kwambiri, imakhala ndi zipolopolo mollusk. Mabukuwa ndi wosavuta kusamalira, komanso kupukuta, chomwe chimathandiza kutulutsa zinthu mwachilungamo zovuta mapulani kulenga wapakamwa, ndicho balusters, mizati, kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi zamwano.

makhalidwe a sandstone

Mwa maonekedwe a zinthu izi zikhoza olekanitsidwa kwake, mphamvu ndi ulemerero. Mwa zina, iye waima mtengo ndithu. Mugule aliyense chiwembu mtundu kuti ranges ku bulauni mdima kuti beige kuwala. Kugwiritsa osiyanitsa mitundu, mukhoza amalemba zenera ndi khomo mipata, komanso akatunge ngodya ya nyumba ndi nsanja. Tikumbukenso kuti mwala wapakamwa chotchuka kwambiri.

Pomaliza

yokumba mwala cladding akhoza kusankhidwa kwa wapakamwa ntchito inu. Iwo amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi durability, komanso zachilengedwe. inu muone nokha wotani kugula zinthu, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mapindu ochuluka. Monga kusiyana kokha amatha kusiyanitsa mtengo osiyana. Koma chinanso zachilengedwe mwala kulemera poyerekeza ndi kupanga mtengo powasamalira.