Rebuttal - ndi chiyani ichi? kutanthauza

Rebuttal - ndi zosinthika cha mfundo umalimbana kukayikira nkhani yolembedwa chitsimikizo cha groundlessness ake. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, m'pofunika kupeza zifukwa zenizeni.

ndondomeko Features

Kodi yotsutsa? Tanthauzo la kuyesera kufotokoza kuti Nikolay Kopernik. Iwo anamanga umboni dongosolo zonse, ndi amene anatha kutsutsa dongosolo geocentric, kungoti Ptolemy. Mu zamoyo, Darwin cha kusanduka wakhala anayamba imene Linnean anatha kutsutsa mfundo ya mosalekeza mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera.

mitundu anadzikaniza

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lingaliro ili. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu ngati anadzikaniza, zimenezi mfundo zina zosiyanasiyana. wunika uwu wa mfundo za nkhani yolembedwa ndi kufotokoza ubale pakati pawo.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana yotsutsa. Mulimonsemo, ali wopambana. Pakuti Court monga chitsanzo, tikambirana okha umboni wa wosachimwa wa akuganiza (mlanduyo) munthu.

The kungoganizira za kusalakwa anatchula za kafukufukuyu a ndithu malamulo. Sanapezebe umboni wokwanira wakuti kupalamula, munthu sangathe mlandu mlandu.

Yomanga anadzikaniza

Kodi malamulo yotsutsa? Pamafunikanso nkhani yolembedwa, Mtsutso, chionetsero. Cholinga cha zonse ndi osiyana ndi cholinga cha umboni. Ngati zinali zoona nkhani yolembedwa, mu nkhani iyi, ziyenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Bodza ake. Rebuttal - kufunafuna phokoso ndi woona ziweruzo zimene kuthandiza kupeza ulalo zomveka pakati pa mfundo ndi mfundozo, ndi kukhazikitsa kulephera kutsimikizira Bodza wa nkhani yolembedwa osankhidwa. Kuonetsera kufunika kukhazikitsa kugwirizana zomveka pakati pa mfundo ndi nkhani yolembedwa, fotokozani unproven. Ngati inu mungakhoze kuzindikira Bodza la osachepera amodzi zomveka Motero, akhoza kukangana za kusadalirika kwa lonse mudziwe kauntala.

njira yotsutsa

Monga alandire wina, amene akhoza anapereka yeniyeni Bodza nkhani yolembedwa amachita n'loonadi chitsimikiziro negation ake. Pokhazikitsa kukhulupirika kwa nkhani yolembedwa ndi palibe funso la choonadi.

rebuttal iliyonse - chofunika kufufuza choonadi. Mwachitsanzo, suffices kupeza pakati pa zimbalangondo zambiri bulauni woyera munthu kutsutsa mfundo yakuti anthu onse okha bulauni. Kukana allegation kuti mapulaneti onse ndi makina, tikhoza tchulani chitsanzo cha dziko Venus, osati kukhala nazo.

Awiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maluso awa kuti atsutse Mtsutso uliwonse, kaya mfundo iye amapereka. Ngati nkhani yolembedwa kubweretsa zotsatira zabodza kapena kupeza umboni wa otsutsana choonadi, tingapeze umboni wa Bodza la nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Pankhaniyi, kaya umene ntchito ngati mkangano, iwo adzaoneka kuti nkhani yolembedwa kwambiri. Mwina yekha chitsimikizo chowona cha chovomerezedwa, kwa malingaliro onyenga umboni kulibe.

Pamene nominating nkhani yolembedwa ndi justifications angatumize anadzikaniza ntchito ndi kulungamitsidwa. rebuttal iliyonse - opaleshoni yaikulu, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza mfundo zodalirika. The fallacy kutsutsa limafotokoza nkhani yolembedwa zofanana, pa maziko a kusatsatira, kusemphana anaulula zoona.

Anatumiza Anabweza akhale pa ubwenzi pakati pa nkhani yolembedwa ndi mtsutso. Zikatero m'pofunika kusonyeza kuti nkhani yolembedwa satsatira ku mfundo zimene zimapezeka mu chitsimikiziro wake. Ngati palibe kugwirizana zomveka pakati pa nkhani yolembedwa ndi mtsutso samanena za umboni wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi thandizo la mfundo ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo

Taganizirani chitsanzo chapadera zokhudza kutsutsa nkhani yolembedwa. Nzika Ivanov Boris amaganiziridwa kuchita kuba m'nyumba. Kutenga mawuwa kwa nkhani yolembedwa, timayesetsa kufufuza n'loonadi ake, tikuona zotsatira zomwe zimatsatira kwa izo. Chifukwa choyamba, timaona Fingerprints amene anatsala pa zinthu ndi a Ivanov B.

Chotsatira wachiwiri udzakhala nsapato lotsatira anapeza pansi pa zochitika. Iwo anatsala nsapato a Ivanov B. Anthu (mboni) tafotokozeramu maonekedwe a munthu osadziwika, amene ndi maonekedwe kwathunthu nthaŵi nzika Ivanova B.

Zasayansi maphunziro analephera kupeza chitsimikiziro cha zotsatira ziwiri zoyambirira. Komanso, panalibe machesi kwathunthu pakati malongosoledwe a mboni analemba chithunzi cha mwamuna ndi chifaniziro chenicheni cha nzika Ivanova B. Chifukwa, anatha atsimikizire Bodza kutsutsa, ndi inaccuracy wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi, yotsutsa yake, kusiya mlandu wa akuganiza Ivanov B.

Pomaliza

The yotsutsa nkhani yolembedwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mfundo za nkhani yolembedwa ndi kuwonetsa ake. Panopa ntchito mwachindunji kapena mozungulira a yotsutsa aliyense wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Mosiyana ndi mosadziwika, mtsutso mwachindunji yilungamitsidwa popanda kutchula zinadziwika ena. njira amenewa akulola absurdity wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi ntchito umboni umboni. yotsutsa zambiri inamangidwa ndi kufunafuna umboni mozungulira kwa mwake. Mwachitsanzo, Democritus refutes mfundo yakuti "zonse ziri zoona." Chotero njira angakhale kukhazikitsa Bodza la antitheses, kutola umboni m'munsi. Njira imeneyi panopa ntchito opalamula ndi Ofufuza nawo Kuwulura milandu zovuta.

Malinga ndi zimene zovuta za abstracts bwinobwino mosiyana yotsutsa awo kapena chitsimikiziro. Ofufuza agwiritsa ntchito njira zonse tafotokozazi (aliyense zinafunika) ntchito. njira Ichi chimapereka zabwino. Timatha inu kutsimikizira mlandu wa wolakwayo, kutsutsa mlandu munthu wosalakwa.