The magulu a thambo m'dzinja ndi "zokopa"

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyenyezi n'zotheka kuchita pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kumene, magawano mu nyengo pokhapo titachitapo kwambiri.

"Star" mbalame ndi zinyama

Nthawi imeneyi, tikhoza kuphunzira magulu a thambo m'dzinja. Ana adzakhala chidziwitso ndondomeko ya familiarization ndi ngwazi izi lanthano, Perseus, Andromeda ndi Cassiopeia. Ndipo ndi chodabwitsa nyama "Nyenyezi" - nthano Pegasus, Aries lopotana ndi zokwawa zazing'ono abuluzi, komanso moyo m'madzi Keith ndi Pisces.

The magulu chidwi anati m'dzinja kumwamba - Cassiopeia, Pisces, Pegasus ndi Andromeda. Zinali kugwa kwa izi asterisk anayi ndi bwino kuonekera pa nyengo usiku bwino.

Nyenyezi yowala ndi magulu a thambo m'dzinja

A okwana zinthu m'dzinja kumwamba - Pegasus - kwambiri kuonekera nthawi ino ya chaka. Mbalame kavalo, amatikumbutsa mawonekedwe a lalikulu ndi wopangidwa mwa anayi a nyenyezi yowala. Lili maina Arabic Sheat, Makrab, Algenib ndi Alpheratz. Kuwundana Pegasus ali ndi chogwirira wopangidwa mwa atatu exiting kuwala kwa chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya mbali zinayi zofanana. Awiri a iwo ali ndi maina: Alamak ndi wazolengedwa. N'zochititsa chidwi lalikulu ndi chogwirira pamodzi ndi zina zofanana ndi kabuku Big wonyika ili kuwundana Ursa Major. Kusanthula njira "manja" komanso a Asterisk Andromeda.

Pegasus ndi Way yapafupi

Andromeda mu mawonekedwe ake akufanana kukalowa kalata "A", Ufumuyo gulu la nyenyezi la Pegasus. Nthawi yabwino kusunga Andromeda mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi - kwa nyengo ya November. Kumwamba usiku mu gulu la nyenyezi kuoneka bwino yapafupi Way M31.

"Messier 31" (kapena Andromeda Way) anafotokoza kuti mtundu mwauzimu, komanso Milky Way. Iwo lili pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 25,000 zaka kuwala kwa Earth. The Way limaonekera kwa apoyera (monga malo owala pa usiku wowala bwino).

Cassiopeia - wakale kuwundana

North wa Andromeda ndi chinthu china chowala - Cassiopeia. asterism lakale anali wodziwika kalekale. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye ankaona mfumukazi ya ku Etiopiya Cassiopeia. Pezani kuwundana izi mwachilungamo mosavuta. M'dzinja usiku kumwamba - nthawi yabwino kwambiri ananena asterisk ndi. Cassiopeia ongokhala nyenyezi zisanu owala, ali zina zofanana ndi «W» English kalata.

anataya Pisces

Pisces ukufanizidwa ndi awiri "nsomba." Ogaŵikana kumpoto, ndi kumadzulo, ndi ogwirizana ndi mfundo imodzi mchira. Pisces kupeza pang'ono zovuta kuposa Cassiopeia, chifukwa kubalalika wamkulu kuunika kwa malo ananena kwa nyenyezi. Iwo ali ofooka luminosity nyenyezi gulu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa «V» ndi m'mphepete mwa m'bwalo la Pegasus ndi Aries asterisk.

Izi si magulu onse a kumwamba m'dzinja. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka Tingaone zambiri zinthu zokongola ndiponso zodabwitsa.

Sun wachiwiri kuwundana Cetus

Pansi asterisk Pisces ili kuwundana China. Pali nyali yowala. Koma ngakhale pali chidwi kuleza nthawi variable nyenyezi - China World. Nthawi zina likuwala, osati kutsatira kunyezimira kwa zounikira za Pegasus, ndipo nthawizina Mwamsanga kwathunthu pamaso. Pakali pano kuwundana ya zokopa zina ndi nyenyezi T la China. Ndi maonekedwe, izo akufanana ndi dzuwa lathu ndipo likugwirizana ndi nyenyezi yapafupi, ofanana nyale zathu.

Aries, Perseus ndi buluzi

Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa thambo autumnal, peyala ya zinthu chidwi - Aries ndi Perseus.

Basi pansipa chogwirira Andromeda kuoneka bwino nyenyezi ziwiri. Izi ndi zinthu momveka bwino kuwundana Aries. Anawatcha Sheratan ndi Hamal. Otsala a zounikira za Aries mwachilungamo kuzimiririka ndipo nthawi zambiri inconspicuous.

Asterisk Perseus lili yowala nyenyezi - Mirfak, amene ali Alpha ake. Iye ankaona yowala wa makamu onse a kumwamba m'dzinja. Mwa zina, izi ndi pamene ili m'bulu awiri - hee ndi Ash. Iwo ali mmodzi wa masango okongola kwambiri za mlengalenga.

Ambiri ang'ono ndi inconspicuous kuwundana kwa kumwamba yophukira - buluzi. Iwo lilibe zokwanira zinthu yowala. Amakhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu zokha za chachinayi udzakwaniritsidwa. Iwo chooneka ngati "njoka". Buluzi ali M'mphepete kumanzere ndi asterisk Cassiopeia, ndipo pansi pake zili kuwundana Pegasus ndi Andromeda.

Sikuti m'dzinja kumwamba magulu a nyenyezi, koma nthawi ina chaka, ndi wokongola kwa ofufuza chidwi kwa chilengedwe malo athu.