Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich: yonena ntchito asankhidwa ndi luso ndi mbali

Wapadera Russian wolemba Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich anakhala mu mabuku monga stylist waluntha, mlengi wa dziko lake luso ndi "kulota" kulemba njira. moyo wonse maganizo, eccentricities, chikondi. Nakhala kwambiri mbiri yake mu ukapolo, iye anali mwambo ndi mzimu wa mabuku Russian. Iye anasiya woyenera zolembalemba cholowa, amene kwambiri Polemeretsedwa chikhalidwe Russian.

Childhood ndi Banja

Alexei Remizov anabadwa m'banja lolemera wamalonda June 24, 1877 mu Moscow. Mayi ake anali a wokalamba Russian akale Naydenova kudziwika kusunga miyambo yosiyanasiya-. amalume ake N. A. Naydenov, mlongo wa mayi, anali woyambitsa wa akuluakulu Russian banki ndi wapampando wa Moscow Kusinthanitsa Society. Iye anali munthu wa erudition lalikulu, anachita n'kufufuza mbiri ya Moscow, yokonzedwa kubwezeretsedwa ndi kuteteza zipilala. laibulale chuma anali mmodzi wopambana mu mzinda, ndipo Alexei Remizov kuwerenga mabuku ambiri. Mu zaka zoyambilira mayi wa Alexei maganizo osiyana mwapang'onopang'ono, nawo Bogorodskoye bwalo nihilists, koma sindinkasangalala nkhani yachikondi anamukankhira iye mu ukwati ndi mwini wa haberdashery Remizov.

Banjalo ana asanu ndi wamng'ono pa ndilo wolemba m'tsogolo, koma chimwemwe m'banja sanali. Maria Alexandrovna atatopa kuzunzidwa ukwati, anatenga ana ake ndipo ndinabwerera ku nyumba makolo ake. wosweka lake, chodzaza ndi mavuto tsoka inakhala maziko a zithunzi zambiri wamkazi ntchito za A. M. Remizova. bambo ake anali mwana wa wamba, ndi bwino wake wonse alitcha yekha khama pa. Koma zotsatira Alexei anali kochepa, ana m'banja nthawi zambiri anali m'manja mwa atumiki, ndipo bambo ake anamwalira m'banda - mu 1883. Koma chikoka cha amalume ake, N. A. Naydenova, amene Alex zikufanana kwambiri, udali waukulu. Za iye Remizov nthawizonse ndi kunyada, ngakhale ubale wawo sunali yosalala.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Alexey ankasiyana wamasomphenya ndi propensity kwa kufuntha. ubwana masewera wake - music, kupenta, zisudzo - anakhala naye moyo. Aakulu myopia kupewedwa kulandira nyimbo dongosolo maphunziro, koma kutero chitukuko cha m'maganizo. Game kuyamba moyo, ndipo iye anavomera kuti ikhale yaikulu, anapita naye zaka onse anatsata.

zaka kuphunzira

Alexei Remizov anaphunzira woyamba kunyumba, iye, ngati m'bale wake anapatsidwa maphunziro ofunikira: zilankhulo, mabuku, masamu zofunika, malo, mbiri. Zimenezi zinathandiza zaka 7 Alexey mosavuta kulembetsa sukulu. Koma chifukwa chodwala, adaluza iye kwambiri sukulu, ndipo pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake unasamutsidwa ku Sukulu ya Zamalonda, imene gulu la matrasti inkakhala N. A. Naydenov. zomasulira chatsekedwa kwa Remizov mwayi m'tsogolo kupita ku yunivesite kupeza maphunziro.

zaka School, Alexei unali njira yabwino cholembedwa ndi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza chuma. Kumapeto kwa sukulu matrasti anamuuza kuti atenge ndi bookkeeper ku banki wake amalume. Koma Remizov anaganiza mu njira yake ndi anachita mongodzipereka pa mphamvu ya Science pa yunivesite ya Moscow, ndi ufulu nawo nkhani, kuphatikizapo pa m'madipatimenti ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo.

ntchito panja

Pambuyo njira yoyamba Remizov anatumiza kuyenda kunja, omwe anakhala koopsya kwa iye. Ochokera m'mayiko iye akubweretsa sutukesi mabuku oletsedwa, izi wachititsa chidwi kuti apolisi. Pa tsiku la chikumbukiro akuvutika Hodynki Aleksey nawo msonkhano waukulu amene anali ndi apolisi, ndiyeno iye mlandu kukonza zipolowe ku ukapolo kwa zaka ziwiri Penza. Kweneko iye yekha kukula mkhalidwe wawo ndi kulowa bwalo la Meyerhold. Izi zapangitsa kuti milandu latsopano ndi ukapolo ku dera Vologda kwa zaka zitatu kuyang'aniridwa ndi apolisi. Mu Vologda iye anali ndi mwayi wokumana ambiri Russian Afilosofi ndi kanjedza anthu. Komanso, panali iye zochitika ochepa fateful: anakumana mkazi wake, potsiriza anazindikira tsogolo analenga ndi kwanthawizonse anakana okha zochitika woukira boma.

Woyamba zatsopano zolembalemba

Kumeneko, Vologda, Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich zipsera malemba ake oyamba mu nyuzipepala "Kurier". Iye akuyamba kulemba mchikakamizo cha ntchito Veselovsky la ndime Russian. Ndiye pali Baibulo loyambirira la "Pond" ya buku, imene iye mwachidwi, mwambo wa mabuku existential.

Kiev nthawi

Atatchula Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, wolemba luntha lalikulu amabwera kwa Kherson, monga choletsedwa kukhala likulu. Kenako anasamukira ku Kiev, kumene collaborates ndi Meyerhold, amene amalenga ndi situdiyo ed. Remizov amalowerera repertoire a bwalo lamasewera.

Petersburg nthawi

Mu 1905, wolemba amaloledwa kubwerera ku St. Petersburg, pamene Iye adalowa utumiki mu magazini Vyach. Ivanov, "Mafunso a Moyo". Iwo kwambiri akuyandikira bwalo la St. Petersburg amakono, makamaka Vyacheslav Ivanov, amene chikoka Remizov analemba "Posolon" buku la nthano. Patapita kanthawi, wolemba umabala mndandanda wa owonjezera "Limonar" amene walandira yankho lonse pa luntha TV. Mu 1910 izo imafalitsidwa buku "The Nkhondo za Mtanda Alongo" omwe anasonyeza okhwima Remizov - continuer mwa miyambo yabwino mabuku Russian. Mu nthawi Petersburg, akulemba kwambiri, ndi kutsiriza kalembedwe wake luso. Yotakata Russian omvera amadziwika bwino mbiri ya woyambitsa ndi bukhu. Remizov Aleksey mu 1912 anamasulidwa ndi yofalitsa Viacheslav. Ivanov 8-buku mndandanda wa ntchito zake. Ndi 1917 anali kale wotchuka, chakwaniritsidwa wolemba.

Kukwera

Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich anakumana kusintha onse opanda chidwi, kuyambira kalekale idaleka kukhulupirira kuthekera mphamvu ya kusintha chikhalidwe. Iye anatenga utasintha cha 1917 ngati moto zophiphiritsira chabe, mu moto chobadwa dziko latsopano. Koma iye ankadziwa zinthu zimene zikubweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa anthu. Zitasintha Remizov analemba zambiri za malemba journalistic, amene amatanthauzira zomwe zikuchitika mwa kuyanjana ndi Mavuto kwa zaka za m'ma 17. Pachimake cha ntchitoyi anali mankhwala a "nthano za Kusakaza wa dziko Russian." Lemba ili ndi zovuta polyphonic Nkhani. Choncho panali polemba chinenero chatsopano mu ntchito Remizov. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko ndi ukupeza anakankha wolemba kuyambira mu 1920. The mavuto a anapita kudziko lina.

emigration

August 7, 1921 Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, mabuku, yonena amene anali pafupi ndi Russia, anachoka kwawo. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti akuchoka kwa nthawi yochepa, koma kunapezeka zabwino. Iye anafika mu Berlin. Patangotha zaka ziwiri iye anali mu mkhalidwe njakata, mlanduwu Pempho kwa Atabwerera ku Soviet Union. Komabe, mu November 1923, Remizov banja anasamukira ku Paris. The zifukwa kusankha adakali osadziwika. Kodi iwo adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka kutha kwa masiku ake. Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich, amene yonena ali tsopano kwa zaka zambiri zokhudza Paris, moyo wake anapitiriza amadziona gawo la Russia. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anali kugwira chifundo Soviet Union. Zaka za ukapolo akhala wolemba bwino kwambiri. Iye analemba kwambiri, Popitirizabe, mu 30s, ngakhale mumapezera kanjedza kwa ang'onoang'ono.

moyo

Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich anali kwa zaka zambiri losangalala. Mu 1903 mu Vologda anakwatira Serafima Pavlovna Dovgello. Iye akukufunani Anthropology, ethnography, anali membala yogwira wa Institute m'mabwinja ku St. Petersburg. Mkazi anali ndi chikoka champhamvu pa Remizov, anamuphunzitsa kwambiri. Mu 1904 banjalo mwana, Natalia. Mu 1943, pamene P. Seraphim anamwalira, Remizov Inabuka nthawi yaitali mdima, kufikira masiku omaliza, adaluza iye wake.

Iye anafa wolemba November 26, 1957 mu Paris.

Analilemba ndi ntchito yaikulu

Kupanga chitsanzo kalata, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi wowerengeka, wophiphiritsa, existential amajambulapo maluwa okongola, anakhala wolemba Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich. "Vzvihrennaya Lazaro", "Iveren," "The Nkhondo za Mtanda Alongo" - ntchito izi ndi zitsanzo za kachitidwe wapadera wake, plotless, associative ndi emotive prose. Iwo unadzipiringiza zenizeni ndi maloto, mfundo ndi nkhambakamwa. Maloto utakhala gwero la chidziwitso pa dziko, nyengo yachisanu ikupita mtsogolo. Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, anasankha ntchito zimene aphatikizidwa lero mu maphunziro ndi yunivesite ku Russia wakhala nthawi yaitali osasamalidwa. M'zaka perestroika dzina lake wabwerera kwawo. Lero, ntchito zabwino Remizov - "Limonar", "Clock", "Kuhka", "Vzvihrennaya Lazaro" zatenga malo abwino mabuku Russian.