"Apology ya Socrates" - mphunzitsi wabwino mawu olembedwa wophunzira wachangu

Zolemba "Apology ya Socrates" Plato ndi zotheka, ndipo alibe kufalitsa kulankhula mu bwalo la ku Atene motsimikiza. Motero n'kutheka kuti chikalata ichi lofunika yekha luso ndi stylized kutanthauzira kwa izo. Pambuyo pa mayesero, unachitikira ku Athens, zinali mokweza kwambiri, ndipo Plato analipo pa yekha monga kamwana ka Socrates, ndi mnzake wapamtima. Kotero kuti iye adziwe zambiri zokhudza zochitika zonse za chiweruzo ili singakhale.

Zikuoneka kuti "Apology ya Socrates" kwalembedwa makamaka chifukwa chofuna kukonza ana athu ndipo m'nthawi yake mlandu ndi kuphedwa Pa mtengo mphunzitsi. Kuwonjezera Plato si wolemba okha amene anagonjera ana a mawu ake pa mlanduwo. Mumadziwika Apology ya Socrates, monga Xenophon wa Athens, Theon wa ku Antiokeya, Diago ndi olemba ena amene anasonyeza kuti mkaidi nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri makhalidwe munthu ndi woganiza kwambiri.

Socrates - munthu, ndi chikoka chachikulu pa dziko la Plato, choncho tikhoza kunena kuti chiphunzitsochi lonse la Platonism chabe kukula kwa mfundo ndi maganizo sayansi mphunzitsi wake, anatsegula nyengo yatsopano mu mbiri ya nzeru wakale.

Mtengo waukulu wa Socrates ndi anakwanitsa kusamuka kuchoka ankaganizira mavuto a anthu enieni ndipo anayamba kufufuza maganizo a anthu. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali ngati kusintha dziko la nzeru, kotero khalidwe lake amayenera kukhala ochitiridwayo, kuwaza magazi, malingaliro ake atsopano.

"Apology ya Socrates" - pa kusanthula chilakolako chake chofuna kupeza momveka m'njira imene anthu, koma bwino kuti ayiwononge lomwe liri loyipitsitsa. m'nthawi yake sanali okonzeka kuvomereza mfundo imeneyi. Greece pa nthawi imeneyo sanamvebe akuwadzudzula. Iye anaitana mantha naveivaet mantha, kotero nzeru zapamwamba wogwidwa impiety, ndi bwalo la ku Atene zikuganiziridwa iye woukira boma la mphamvu, chivundi pa unyamata, ndipo ngakhale kulambira milungu yosadziwika.

Ine chidwi ndi m'zimene Socrates chizindikiro cha nzeru watsopano mwa wophunzira wake Plato wamoyo. "Apology ya Socrates" anatituma ife mkhalidwe umenewu wa mwini, ndi mlandu wa mfundo ndipo njira woganiza kwambiri, mmene anadziwa wolemba yekha. Mu ntchito iyi anaika mu kamwa ya Socrates moto ndipo kwambiri latsopano malingaliro nthanthi ya kulankhula, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zitatu. mankhwala ali wolemera kwambiri mu luso la ku nkhani amazionera.

Onani kuti yekha "Apology ya Socrates" - nkhani ina, wosalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana, monga ena a ntchito za Plato. kwambiri luso mbali ntchito. Iwo atitumizira ife fano zodabwitsa za okhwima ndi wololera munthu, yolemekezeka ndiponso mwaulemu kuwalitsa atamunamizira chisoni anthu chosalungama kulanga kumupha.

Ngakhale kuti zikuchokera milandu awa, unyolo wake wa kaganizidwe inamangidwa m'njira kuti amalola kuti zosavuta ndi angaganize kuti ali zilizonse chabe. Ngati milandu zenizeni zake zinali konkire, ndiye "Apology ya Socrates" akanaikamo podzudzula chikhalidwe akuwononga akulimbikitsa Maloya mu kulakwika awo. Ife tikuona mu ntchito imeneyi, kukhumba kokha kutsimikizira anthu a kulondola maganizo ake.