Retinal detachment: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Retinal detachment - matenda oopsa a ziwalo masomphenya. Pa chitukuko cha matenda wosiyana ndi diso la choroid lapansi. Panopa detachment kwa diso ndi ovuta kwambiri mawu a zikhalidwe pathological opaleshoni. M'zaka khumi zapitazi taona kukula azilandira izi nosology. Chaka chilichonse, retinal detachment akupezeka anthu mmodzi pa 10,000 ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa wa khungu ndi olumala. Mmodzi mwa amuna amene anali pafupifupi 70% akudwala matendawa ndi anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe retinal detachment ndi pamaso pa kusiyana diso, amene, pansi pa diso akuyamba kudutsa madzimadzi vitreous, potero otslaivaya motsutsana choroid lapansi. Komanso chinthu angathe kukhala matenda ndi matenda magazi zikubweretsa pakutchulidwa njira osachiritsika, ndipo Motero, kuti kuphwanya ubale thupi vitreous ndi diso.

Retinal detachment ndi zoopsa, osachiritsika, ndi idiopathic. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi madzi maso ndi shimmering kung'anima pamaso panga monga mphezi. Maonekedwe a kubuka izi zalongosoledwa ndi "overlaying" ndi vitreous kwa diso, pa nthawi yomweyo wotaya madzimadzi ndi diso akuyamba "kwerani" pa izo. Madandaulo za "nsalu" kapena chophimba pamaso pa amene amachepetsa masomphenya zimaikidwa zikutanthauza chiyambi cha ndondomeko ya retinal detachment. Pamaso pa zizindikiro ndi mwamsanga kufunika kuona katswiri wa maso kufufuza retinal patsogolo zinthu zinavuta yovuta. Palibe sayenera kuyesa kuchiza nokha madontho kapena jakisoni, njira yokha imene ankachitira retinal detachment - opareshoni amene cholinga chachikulu ndi kuzindikira alipo retinal kuichotsa ndi kuwonongedwa kwake.

Zimachitika retinal detachment akhoza kukhala pa m'badwo uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka anthu amsinkhu okhwima kwa zaka 25 mpaka 50 amene ali patali (myopia), digiri yapamwamba, komanso okalamba likufa opaleshoni kuti mathithi kuchotsa. Waukulu Zifukwa matenda awa: a myopia amphamvu, osiyana diso choipa, chibadwa.

The njira waukulu wa mankhwala opaleshoni, lomwe ndi choyambilira a kupambana ndi Timeliness ake komanso nthawi yaitali pamaso pa retinal detachment Umapha okhudza mitsempha selo ndi inasinthiratu mu diso.

The njira kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kuchira alibe diso monga:

1. matenda njira - pa wosanjikiza kunja kwa diso chidutswa ili ndi Ufumuyo chingamu silikoni chinkhupule kapena pulasitiki zotanuka, amene kumathandiza mapangidwe foci watsopano delamination, kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa diso, ndi kuthandiza zigawo retinal.
2. Njira pneumatic retinopexy - m'diso jekeseni mpweya kuwira, omwe amasamukira ku malo a delamination ndi midadada izo, potero popewa madzi kudziunjikira kwambiri mu diso.

Nthawi zina kuti kukwaniritsa snuggling wathunthu wa retinal detachment m'pofunika ntchito kangapo. Ngati kumene detachment Sichinatsitsidwe nakhudza m'dera macular, ndi Zoneneratu kuti ayambe chidaliro ndithu, koma mwinamwake masomphenya zosalongosoka udzakhala kosatha. Kuopsa kwa chilema kudzadalira pa mathamangidwe wa kufalitsidwa chisamaliro aluso.

chithandizo Prophylactic kwa misozi retinal ndi mabowo sizinathe zinachititsa kuti detachment retinal: cryotherapy ndi laser photocoagulation i.e. matenthedwe chikoka ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira, kutupa akuyamba imene soldering chikuchitika ndi diso kwa choroid lapansi.