RH Chinthu: inu ndi mwana wanu

Ngati mwana ali ndi magazi RH HIV, mayi - RH alibe, ndiye kuphatikiza akhoza kusokoneza kwambiri moyo wa mwanayo. RH chinthu chifukwa cha miliri ndi zambiri yoopsya ya ana - haemolysis wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Limagwirira kanthu Rhesus
N'chifukwa chiyani matenda kumabweretsa imfa ya mwana? Maselo ofiira ambiri anthu, amuna ndi akazi, ndi RH china. Anthu amenewa amatchedwa "RH HIV". Anthu amene magazi lilibe ndi RH Chinthu (a 5-15%), ankaona "RH alibe". Ngati anthu amene ali ndi magazi RH alibe wabweretsedwa amakhudzana ndi magazi a RH HIV, thupi lawo wayamba mwachangu kubala mamolekyulu - chitetezo kuti aukire ndi mavuto aakulu pa mwazi wa munthu RH HIV.
Iyi ndi njira ya chibadwidwe athu chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe amanyamula ntchito kuukira yachilendo "ankhondowo." Apa timayenera ngozi mwana - cholowa cha RH chinthu atate wake, amene ali magazi RH HIV. Ngati mwangozi, mayi ake ali magazi mtundu RH alibe, mayi angathe kuyamba kupanga chitetezo ndi kukhala kupatsa.
Monga chitetezo akhoza kulowa m'magazi?
Choncho, pali chotchinga chachilengedwe pakati pa magazi a mayi ndi mwazi wa mwana wake wosabadwa - magazi awo sayenera osokonezeka. Komabe, izo zikhoza kuchitika pa chamankhwala, pamene pang'ono magazi a mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi kuwoloka latuluka. Mwachitsanzo, kudya zitsanzo madzimadzi kuchokera nembanemba chikhodzodzo (amniocentesis) angachititse kugonjetsa wa vuto limeneli zozitetezera.
Tsopano mayi ali chitetezo kuti adzapitiriza zoipa bwanji ana mimba onse wotsatira, ngati iwo adzalandira magazi RH HIV bambo. Aliyense mimba wotsatira kumaonjezera ngozi ya zotsatira chowawa - hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda.
Ngakhale pang'ono chitetezo ayenera kudutsa latuluka kuti mwana kulenga chitetezo chokwanira kanthawi anagula kwa mayi.
Kuteteza - ogwira njira
Njira ukugwira ntchito bwinobwino kuyambitsa mu akuchikazi chamoyo antisera yodziwika bwino yotchedwa RH immunoglobulin kuti muli chitetezo ukuperekedwa Antigen Rhesus HIV. Iyi ndi njira kwenikweni ogwira Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda. Chitetezo cha seramu awononge zonse kunadutsa mu maselo mayi thupi RH HIV ofiira ndi athetse chiopsezo mwana wosabadwayo - m'thupi la mayi salinso anapanga chitetezo choterocho. Inde anatsimikizira mwambi wowona wamba mwa madokotala: "Ndi bwino kutenga galamu ya kapewedwe, kuposa kilogalamu chithandizo."
Kodi chofunika ndi kuona RH-Chinthu
Kudziwa RH chinthu, kuchititsa chizolowezi magazi chiyeso zokwanira.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mmodzi mwa mabanja asanu ndi osakaniza poopsa: RH HIV bambo ndi RH alibe amake. Komanso imabwera mwana wosabadwa ndi magazi RH HIV kuchokera mayi RH alibe amadalira chibadwa bambo 50-100%.
Childs, mwana woyamba si pangozi kudwala matenda hemolytic ngati kale thupi la mayi Kodi mkatikati magazi (kuika zina zotero.). Pali amayi omwe ali ndi ana asanu ndi magazi RH HIV, koma mkaziyo sanali kupatsa, pamene winayo n'koopsa ngakhale pa mimba choyamba.
Zindikirani zofunika kuti mabanja amene ali ndi mkangano RH Chinthu: ngati mkazi chakhala kupatsa, ndiye kaya cm wa asaphedwe ndi rhesus-nkhondo aliyense wosabadwa wotsatira ndi 30%, ngati mwanayo adzalandira magazi RH HIV.
Choncho, yesetsani kutenga mopepuka, kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pitani kuchipatala antenatal pa mimba. Yotetezera mwana wanu ku zoopsa anafunsa cha "nkhondo" RH china.